T\u00fcrkiye S\u00fct, Et, G\u0131da Sanayicileri ve \u00dcreticileri Birli\u011fi (SERTB\u0130R) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tar\u0131k Tezel, s\u00fct ve et sekt\u00f6rlerinde 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesi 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 beklentilerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye S\u00fct, Et, G\u0131da Sanayicileri ve \u00dcreticileri Birli\u011fi (SERTB\u0130R) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tar\u0131k Tezel, s\u00fct ve et sekt\u00f6rlerinde 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesi 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 beklentilerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 sonu itibar\u0131 ile 22,1 milyon ton \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct \u00fcretildi\u011fini kaydeden Tezel, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretilen toplam s\u00fct miktar\u0131n\u0131n 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretilen toplam s\u00fct miktar\u0131ndan y\u00fczde 1 oran\u0131nda daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ger\u00e7ekle\u015ferek, 21,9 milyon ton civar\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etti. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk dokuz ay\u0131nda bu daralma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 2\u2019yi a\u015fm\u0131\u015fsa da son \u00e7eyrekte \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n da etkisi ile \u00fcretimde ciddi bir toparlanma g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydeden Tezel, “2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n negatif etkilerinin hissedildi\u011fi 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan y\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6zellikle \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011findeki toparlanma, 2018 \u00fcretim de\u011ferlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak korunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Ancak 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk dokuz ay\u0131nda sanayi i\u015fletmeleri taraf\u0131ndan toplanan inek s\u00fct\u00fc miktar\u0131 7 milyon 297 bin 450 ton oldu. Bu miktar, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde ise 7 milyon 741 bin 84 tondu. Buna g\u00f6re, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk dokuz ay\u0131nda sanayi i\u015fletmeleri taraf\u0131ndan toplanan inek s\u00fct\u00fcnde, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk dokuz ay\u0131na oranla y\u00fczde 5,7 bir gerileme s\u00f6z konusu. Bu gerilemenin yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc toplam \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct \u00fcretimindeki gerilemeden kaynaklan\u0131rken di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n nedeni \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct\u00fcn kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131. Ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131dan kaynaklanan \u00fcretimdeki gerileme T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomisinin yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fcme e\u011filimine girmesi ile a\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak kay\u0131td\u0131\u015f\u0131 nedeni ile ya\u015fanan gerileme \u00e7ok daha s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 vericidir. \u00d6nemli bir oranda s\u00fct, maalesef kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131na kaymaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kay\u0131td\u0131\u015f\u0131, bilgi kirlili\u011finden, korku tacirli\u011finden beslenmektedir. Bu da bir yandan halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi bir tehdit olu\u015ftururken di\u011fer yandan ciddi bir vergi kayb\u0131na da yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Tezel, \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct \u00fcretici fiyatlar\u0131 ile son \u00fcr\u00fcn perakende sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan tabloyu \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131: “Ulusal S\u00fct Konseyi (USK), 1 Ocak-30 Nisan 2019 tarihlerini kapsayan d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in en az y\u00fczde 3,6 ya\u011f ve y\u00fczde 3,2 protein de\u011ferine sahip bir litre so\u011futulmu\u015f \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131n\u0131 1,70 TL olarak tavsiye etmi\u015fti. Bu tavsiye fiyat\u0131 daha sonra, 1 May\u0131s-14 Kas\u0131m 2019 tarihlerini kapsayan d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in 2 TL, 15 Kas\u0131m 2019-31 Aral\u0131k 2020 tarihlerini kapsayan d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in ise 2,30 TL\u2019ye y\u00fckseltildi. Sonu\u00e7 olarak 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct fiyatlar\u0131, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 35,3 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fct sanayicilerinin \u00fcretti\u011fi s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 24\u2019te kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f ticaretine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk dokuz ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 136 bin 369 ton kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 238 milyon 680 bin 466 dolar s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ihracat\u0131n\u0131n, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk dokuz ay\u0131nda 163 bin 862 ton kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 274 milyon 660 bin 479 dolar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu sonu\u00e7 miktarsal olarak y\u00fczde 20, ton ba\u015f\u0131na ise y\u00fczde 15 bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ifade etmektedir. Y\u0131lsonu toplam\u0131na ise tahminimiz ise 2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki toplam 192 bin 130 tonluk ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 20 oran\u0131nda artarak 230 bin ton seviyesine ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde. \u0130hracattaki bu art\u0131\u015f, s\u00fcttozu ve peyniralt\u0131 suyu tozu ihracat\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015ftan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
S\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise ithalat\u0131n 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk dokuz ay\u0131nda, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re miktarsal olarak y\u00fczde 43 oran\u0131nda azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan toplam s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131 20 bin 518 ton olmu\u015ftu. Bu durumda 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek olan toplam ithalat\u0131n 12 bin ton civar\u0131nda kalaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilebilir.”<\/p>\n
S\u00fctte 2020<\/p>\n
\u00c7i\u011f s\u00fct \u00fcretiminin 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmeyi telafi ederek ortalama y\u00fczde 5 artaca\u011f\u0131 tahmininde bulunan Tezel, “S\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131m\u0131z ise 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 2019 seviyelerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir. \u0130hracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n artmas\u0131, rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn artmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131. Rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik bir toparlanma ise ancak \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fctte kalite-fiyat dengesinin sa\u011flanabilmesi ile olu\u015facak. Bu kapsamda verilecek ihracat desteklemeleri de elimizi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek. 2019\u2019daki geli\u015fmeler bir kez daha g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki i\u00e7 piyasan\u0131n d\u00fczenlenebilmesi ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli kald\u0131ra\u00e7 ihracatt\u0131r. Bu hem milli ekonominin ihtiyac\u0131 olan d\u00f6viz girdisini sa\u011flayacak, hem de sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn t\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yeni yat\u0131r\u0131m hevesini te\u015fvik edecektir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn vizyonunda ihracat\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmas\u0131 gerekirken, uluslararas\u0131 rekabeti g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ihracatta desteklemelere ihtiya\u00e7 var. \u0130hracat\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7inde \u00f6zellikle katma de\u011feri y\u00fcksek \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de \u00f6zel bir destekleme kapsam\u0131na alarak ton ba\u015f\u0131na ihracat de\u011ferimizi ve dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile \u00fclkemizin sekt\u00f6rel marka de\u011ferini y\u00fckseltmeliyiz.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde ihracat\u0131n y\u0131llara g\u00f6re 300-350 milyon dolar aras\u0131nda bir seyir izledi\u011fi bilgisini veren Tezel, “Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn eri\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011fu tecr\u00fcbe, bilgi, teknoloji birikimi ve kapasite \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek bir potansiyele sahip. Ancak bu beklentilerin hepsi yurti\u00e7inde s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcketiminin artmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131. T\u00fcketicimizin daha \u00e7ok s\u00fct i\u00e7mesini, s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcketmesini arzu ediyor, ba\u015fta Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ile Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve t\u00fcm duyarl\u0131 sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ile sorumlu medya organlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcketimini te\u015fvik etmesini bekliyoruz.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ette 2019<\/p>\n
SETB\u0130R Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tezel, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et \u00fcretiminin 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re hemen hemen ayn\u0131 kalarak 1 milyon 118 bin ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini kaydederek, “Bu miktar\u0131n 1 milyon tonu s\u0131\u011f\u0131r etiydi. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et t\u00fcketiminde 14,3 kg seviyesine geldik. D\u00fcnya k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et \u00fcretiminde y\u00fczde 1,5 pay ile 11\u2019inci s\u0131raday\u0131z. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eyre\u011finde ise toplam k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et \u00fcretimi 910 bin ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eyre\u011finde 860 bin ton k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. Bu durumda 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretilen toplam k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et miktar\u0131n\u0131n 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretilen toplam k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et miktar\u0131ndan y\u00fczde 6 oran\u0131nda daha y\u00fcksek olarak 1 milyon 186 bin ton olmas\u0131 beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n
2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1 milyon 886 bin ba\u015f canl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckba\u015f hayvan ithalat\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun 116 bin ba\u015f\u0131 dam\u0131zl\u0131k, 1 milyon 345 bin ba\u015f\u0131 ise besilik ve kasapl\u0131k s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlardan olu\u015fuyordu. 425 bin ba\u015f da koyun ithal edilmi\u015ftir. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ithalat\u0131n bedeli 1,8 milyar dolard\u0131. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk dokuz ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ithalata bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise toplamda 509 milyon dolar \u00f6denerek 568 bin ba\u015f canl\u0131 hayvan ithalat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu ithalat\u0131n 13 bin 488 ba\u015f\u0131 dam\u0131zl\u0131k, 487 bin 910 ba\u015f\u0131 besilik ve kasapl\u0131k s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlardan olu\u015fuyor. 66 bin ba\u015f da koyun ithal edildi. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 55 bin 800 ton k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et ithal edilirken 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk dokuz ay\u0131ndaki k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et ithalat\u0131 4 bin 600 ton oldu.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Ette 2020<\/p>\n
2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihtiyac\u0131 olan et \u00fcretim miktar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi \u00fcmidini yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Tezel, “2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda piyasay\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek \u00fczere yap\u0131lan ithalat, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131na stokla girilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. \u015eimdi, ihtiya\u00e7 olan dam\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 belli bir plan d\u00e2hilinde temin ederek, kendine yeten bir k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in 2020 sonras\u0131 planlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yapmal\u0131y\u0131z. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n hedefi 1,5 milyon ton et \u00fcretimi olmal\u0131. Ancak bu \u00fcretimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmek i\u00e7in her \u015feyden \u00f6nce besi hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda verimlilikleri art\u0131rmak gerekiyor. Bug\u00fcn 250 kg olan ortalama karkas a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 300 kg\u2019a \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131, karkasta kemik oran\u0131 ise kombine \u0131rklarda y\u00fczde 17\u2019ye, et\u00e7i \u0131rklarda ise y\u00fczde 15\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmeli. Bu hedef, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et \u00fcretiminde en temel \u00f6nceli\u011fimiz olmal\u0131.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Hedefler ve beklentiler<\/p>\n
Tezel, SETB\u0130R olarak en genel ve temel beklentilerini “Kamu iradesi, \u00fcretici kesim, sanayici ve perakende sat\u0131\u015f kanallar\u0131 ile uzla\u015fma i\u00e7inde, asgari m\u00fc\u015ftereklerde birle\u015fen, nihai t\u00fcketicimize olan sorumlulu\u011fu birlikte payla\u015fan, uluslararas\u0131 pazarlarda rekabet hedeflerine birlikte odaklanan ve kalite bilinci ile ortak hedeflere birlikte inanm\u0131\u015f bir sekt\u00f6rel iklime kavu\u015fmak. S\u00fct sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn en temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri, istikrarl\u0131 ve hayvan besleme maliyeti ile ili\u015fki kuran bir fiyatlama ve destekleme modelinin kurulmas\u0131. \u00d6nerimiz, \u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct tavsiye fiyat\u0131n\u0131n, bir taban fiyat olarak y\u0131lda bir kez belirlenmesi ve takvim y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca \u00fclkemizin her yerinde uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131. Bu y\u00f6nde 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda al\u0131nan karar\u0131n, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda istikrar ve kararl\u0131l\u0131kla sahiplenilece\u011fini umuyoruz. Bu taban fiyat ile birlikte taban kalite (ya\u011f, protein, mikrobiyolojik y\u00fck) de\u011ferleri de a\u00e7\u0131klanmal\u0131. Fiyat, \u201ctoplanm\u0131\u015f ve so\u011futulmu\u015f\u201d s\u00fct fiyat\u0131 olmal\u0131.” \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mevsimsellik nedeniyle olu\u015fan arz-talep kaymalar\u0131n\u0131 telafi edecek (m\u00fcdahale al\u0131m\u0131 gibi m\u00fcdahale sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6ng\u00f6ren) bir m\u00fcdahale sistemi kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten SETB\u0130R Ba\u015fkan\u0131, “Gerek s\u00fct fiyat\u0131, gerekse et fiyat\u0131 ile hayvan besleme maliyeti aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bir de\u011fer (parite) belirlenmeli ve y\u0131l boyunca bu paritedeki sapmalar\u0131 telafi edecek bir \u2019\u00e7i\u011f s\u00fct destekleme\u2019 ve \u2019k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et piyasa d\u00fczenleme\u2019 sistemi olu\u015fturulmal\u0131. \u00c7i\u011f s\u00fct\u00fcn toplanmas\u0131nda, s\u00fct hijyeni riskleri ve toplama maliyetlerini y\u00fckselten uygulamalar israfa yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. S\u00fct, sa\u011f\u0131m\u0131ndan itibaren en ge\u00e7 iki saat i\u00e7inde + 4 C\u2019ye so\u011futulmal\u0131. Ancak merkezi toplama yerine, kap\u0131 kap\u0131 s\u00fct toplanmas\u0131 nedeni ile mikrobiyolojik y\u00fck\u00fcn artmas\u0131, s\u00fct\u00fcn niteli\u011finin bozulmas\u0131na neden oluyor. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcreticinin eline daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir s\u00fct bedeli ge\u00e7mesine de yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bunu \u00f6nleyebilmek i\u00e7in s\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretildi\u011fi yerle\u015fim merkezlerine s\u00fct toplama ve so\u011futma merkezleri kurulmal\u0131. \u00dcretici, s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc bu merkezlere mutlaka kendi getirmeli. S\u0131cak s\u00fct, destekleme kapsam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tezel, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ise kesimden ba\u015flayarak t\u00fcketiciye kadar olan zincirde, kay\u0131td\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen, haks\u0131z rekabete yol a\u00e7an, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden ivedilikle iyile\u015ftirilmesi gereken uygulama alanlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu kaydederek, “Kesim standartlar\u0131 ve karkas s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 belirlenerek kalite odakl\u0131, haks\u0131z rekabeti \u00f6nleyici, t\u00fcketici memnuniyetini hedefleyen uygulamalara ge\u00e7ilmeli. Eski, iyi hijyen \u015fartlar\u0131ndan yoksun, \u00e7evre duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan mezbahalar \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ve yasalar\u0131n gereklerine uygun hale getirilmeli. Sekt\u00f6rde kesimhaneler ile perakende sat\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki arac\u0131lar yasal d\u00fczenlemeler ile ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. Hayvan pazarlar\u0131nda denetimler s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz saatlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma zorunlu tutulmal\u0131, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma da standart, izlenebilir bir sisteme kavu\u015fturulmal\u0131”. a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Et ve et \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, k\u00fcresel tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da i\u00e7inde en h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fen alt sekt\u00f6rlerden birisi olarak kabul edildi\u011fini vurgulayan Tezel, “Uzmanlara g\u00f6re, yeti\u015fkin bir birey g\u00fcnde 70 gram k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et t\u00fcketmeli. Bu hesapla y\u00fcksek gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfus oran\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131rsak 80 milyonluk n\u00fcfusumuza g\u00f6re y\u0131lda ortalama ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 25 kilo k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et t\u00fcketmemiz gerekiyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u00e7 piyasada k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ette arz yetersizli\u011finin d\u00f6rt \u00f6nemli k\u00f6k nedeni var: \u2019S\u00fcr\u00fclerde gebelik oran\u0131 ve d\u00f6l veriminin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc. \u00d6zellikle buza\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmleri ve hastal\u0131k nedenleriyle ya\u015fanan kay\u0131plar. Et\u00e7i ve kombine \u0131rk hayvan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Hayvan hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile etkin m\u00fccadeledeki yetersizlik.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, te\u015fvik ve destekleme ama\u00e7l\u0131 t\u00fcm giri\u015fimlerin oda\u011f\u0131nda kalite ve verimlilik olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Tezel, “Bu geli\u015fmelerin istenen sonucu vermesi ile besi hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve et \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in umut vaat eden bir gelece\u011fin bizi bekledi\u011fi inanc\u0131nday\u0131z. Di\u011fer yandan hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kta en \u00f6nemli yeti\u015ftirme unsuru, kaliteli ve yeterli miktarda kaba ve kesif yem ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yurti\u00e7i yem hammaddesi \u00fcretimi yeterli de\u011fil. \u0130htiya\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda ithalat ile kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, d\u00f6vize ba\u011fl\u0131 istikrars\u0131z bir piyasa h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Kesif yem \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 ithal girdilere dayan\u0131yor. \u00c7i\u011f s\u00fct ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et maliyetlerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyen yem fiyat istikrar\u0131 i\u00e7in yem sekt\u00f6r\u00fc desteklenmeli. Kaba ve kesif yem hammaddesi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayal\u0131 yem bitkisi \u00fcretimi te\u015fvik edilmeli. Meralar\u0131n, ihtisas sahibi \u00fcreticilere, \u0131slah \u015fart\u0131yla kiralanaca\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fczen getirilmeli.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, et ve s\u00fct \u00fcretimi ile ilgili olarak t\u00fcketicilerin akl\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran bilgi kirlili\u011fi ile topyek\u00fbn m\u00fccadele gerekti\u011fini bildiren SETB\u0130R Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tar\u0131k Tezel, “Nitekim \u00fcmitle ve sevinerek g\u00f6rd\u00fck ki bu konu Tar\u0131m \u015euras\u0131 kararlar\u0131na da girdi. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en kaliteli ve en hesapl\u0131 hayvansal protein kayna\u011f\u0131 ile beslenmesini sa\u011flamal\u0131 ve bunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmeliyiz. Bize g\u00f6re, bu hedeflere ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken d\u00f6rt temel i\u015f var:<\/p>\n
Kay\u0131td\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Fiyat istikrar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Arz-talep dengesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fturmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n
S\u00fct ve et \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00f6nelik bilgi kirlili\u011fini gidermeliyiz.<\/p>\n
Yurti\u00e7i hayvan kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek ve bug\u00fcn 80 milyon olan, 2023\u2019te 87 milyon, 2050\u2019de 105 milyon olmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen n\u00fcfusumuzun hayvansal protein ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek i\u00e7in hayvan say\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131rmak, bunun i\u00e7in de hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak \u015fart.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015funun 100\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131 olan 2023 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da vizyonu, toplumun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme gereksinimlerini yeterli nicelik ve nitelikte, ekonomik, ekolojik ve sosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yollarla kar\u015f\u0131layabilen, biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini koruyan ve toplumsal yarara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilen, verimlili\u011fi artan tar\u0131m ve tar\u0131msal sanayinin de katk\u0131s\u0131yla, uluslararas\u0131 alanda rekabet edebilen geli\u015fmi\u015f bir T\u00fcrkiye olmas\u0131 gerkti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Tezel, bunun i\u00e7in biz SETB\u0130R \u00fcyesi sanayici ve \u00fcreticiler, hedeflerimize inan\u00e7la odaklanarak daha \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE S\u00dcT, ET, GIDA SANAY\u0130C\u0130LER\u0130 VE \u00dcRET\u0130C\u0130LER\u0130 B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 (SERTB\u0130R) Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU BA\u015eKANI TARIK TEZEL, S\u00dcT VE ET SEKT\u00d6RLER\u0130NDE 2019 YILI DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RMES\u0130 2020 YILI BEKLENT\u0130LER\u0130N\u0130 A\u00c7IKLADI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":248026,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[19],"tags":[11539,3699,216,28302,39043,39044,2128],"class_list":["post-248025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-11539","tag-acikladi","tag-baskani","tag-beklentilerini","tag-setbir","tag-tezel","tag-yili"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/setbir-baskani-tezel-2020-yili-beklentilerini-acikladi_fd23373.jpg?fit=985%2C960","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-12wp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=248025"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248025\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/248026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=248025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=248025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=248025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}