Son g\u00fcnlerde \u00f6nemli bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunu haline gelen grip vak\u2019alar\u0131n\u0131n tam 2 bin 431 y\u0131ld\u0131r insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fi bildirildi. Kulak Burun ve Bo\u011faz Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Cem Karas, son g\u00fcnlerde pek \u00e7ok insan\u0131n grip nedeniyle y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, halsizlik, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck \u015fikayetleri ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek al\u0131nacak tedbirler hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocuklarda yata\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ve hastanede kalma nedenleri aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131ralara y\u00fckselen sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunun, influenza A ad\u0131 verilen bir vir\u00fcsten kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Op. Dr. Cem Karas, \u201cK\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda salg\u0131nlara sebep olan influenza enfeksiyonu, genel olarak solunum yoluyla bula\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle de \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta temas edilen y\u00fczeylerin ortak kullan\u0131m\u0131 risk nedenleri aras\u0131nda. \u0130nfluenza enfeksiyonu sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda hafif \u015fekilde atlat\u0131labilirken nadiren de olsa \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Halk dilinde grip olarak bilinen bu vir\u00fcs \u00e7ok eski zamanlardan beri bilinen ve s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hastal\u0131k. \u0130lk kez M\u00d6 412\u2019de Hipokrat taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f. \u0130nfluenzaya benzer ilk pandemi ise 1580\u2019de ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O zamandan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00fc\u00e7 tanesi 20.y\u00fczy\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f, 31 ayr\u0131 muhtemel influenza pandemisi bildirilmi\u015ftir. \u0130nfluenza vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn A, B ve C olarak \u00fc\u00e7 anatipi ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da alt tipi vard\u0131r\u201d diyerek 31 ayr\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fidi bulunan ve 2 bin 431 y\u0131ld\u0131r insanlar\u0131 yata\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren gribe kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nacak tedbirleri anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Akut solunum yolu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturan gribin, klinik olarak di\u011fer akut solunum yolu enfeksiyonu yapan etkenlerden ay\u0131rt edilemedi\u011fini kaydeden Op. Dr. Cem Karas, \u201cAni ba\u015flayan ate\u015f, kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, burun t\u0131kanmas\u0131 ya da akmas\u0131, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, g\u00f6zlerde sulanma, kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve halsizlik belirtileri olabilir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 1-2 haftal\u0131k bir s\u00fcrede tamamen iyile\u015fme olur ancak ya\u015fl\u0131lar, \u00e7ocuklar ve di\u011fer duyarl\u0131 gruplarda pn\u00f6moni gibi a\u011f\u0131r komplikasyonlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Korunma, ancak ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama ya da ila\u00e7la olabilir. Bunun yan\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle bu d\u00f6nemde ki\u015filerin do\u011fal ve dengeli beslenmeye dikkat etmesini \u00f6neriyoruz. Toplu ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda ve havas\u0131z ortamlarda dikkat etmelerini ve hijyen kurallar\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 uymalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ediyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cGrip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ihmal etmeyin\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130nfluenzaya kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama i\u00e7in inaktive vir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 geli\u015ftirildi\u011fini ve a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r ge\u00e7mesini ve komplikasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nledi\u011fini belirten Op. Dr. Karas, \u201cA\u015f\u0131 bir sezon \u00f6nce dola\u015fan vir\u00fcsler temel al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn antijenik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi nedeniyle ancak y\u00fczde 70-90 d\u00fczeyindedir. A\u015f\u0131 etkinli\u011finin g\u00f6rece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 ve komplikasyonlar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle belli gruplarda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi nedeniyle influenza ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikli gruplar tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar; 65 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerindekiler, ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m evinde kalanlar, ast\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar, kronik kardiopulmoner hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar, diabet, renal bozukluk ya da immun yetmezli\u011fi olanlar, uzun s\u00fcreli aspirin tedavisi alanlar, influenza sezonunda gebeli\u011finin ikinci ya da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc trimesterinde olacak kad\u0131nlar, grip vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc riskli gruplara ta\u015f\u0131yabilecek ki\u015filer, HIV ile enfekte ki\u015filerdir. Bu \u00f6ncelikli grupta olmayan ancak a\u015f\u0131lanmak isteyenlere de a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131labilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KULAK BURUN VE BO\u011eAZ UZMANI OP. DR. CEM KARAS, SON G\u00dcNLERDE PEK \u00c7OK \u0130NSANIN GR\u0130P NEDEN\u0130YLE Y\u00dcKSEK ATE\u015e, HALS\u0130ZL\u0130K, BO\u011eAZ A\u011eRISI VE \u00d6KS\u00dcR\u00dcK \u015e\u0130KAYETLER\u0130 YA\u015eADI\u011eINI BEL\u0130RTEREK ALINACAK TEDB\u0130RLER HAKKINDA B\u0130LG\u0130 VERD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":248271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[61698,213,523,16126,7634,23542,1682],"class_list":["post-248270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-61698","tag-bin","tag-ediyor","tag-hastalik","tag-insanlari","tag-perisan","tag-yildir"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/bu-hastalik-insanlari-2-bin-431-yildir-perisan-ediyor_3ea317a.jpg?fit=1000%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-12Am","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=248270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/248270\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/248271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=248270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=248270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=248270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}