Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Dr. U\u011fur Oral, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n siyaset alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 mercek alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Dr. U\u011fur Oral\u2019\u0131n, Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 gen\u00e7leriyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, yeni neslin siyasi kanaatlerini, sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m siteleri ve internet medyas\u0131 belirliyor. Se\u00e7imlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck oranla sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na giden Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131, aktif siyasete kat\u0131lmak istemese de \u00fclkedeki politik geli\u015fmeleri yak\u0131ndan takip ediyor.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi Dr. U\u011fur Oral\u2019\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u201cZ ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Siyaset Alg\u0131s\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00f6zellikle yeni neslin siyasete bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na dair dikkat \u00e7ekici sonu\u00e7lar ortaya koydu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin farkl\u0131 \u015fehirlerinden, 1997-2000 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015f, \u201cZ ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131\u201d olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan kesime mensup ve se\u00e7men stat\u00fcs\u00fcndeki 360 gencin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ara\u015ft\u0131rma, internet \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 gen\u00e7lerinin siyaset, demokrasi ve se\u00e7im olgular\u0131na dair g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda, yani internet \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda do\u011fan; dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da farkl\u0131 de\u011ferlere ve kriterlere sahip, farkl\u0131 ileti\u015fim kanallar\u0131n\u0131 kullanan, farkl\u0131 sosyalle\u015fme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na sahip bir nesil oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Dr. U\u011fur Oral, ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yla bu gen\u00e7lerin siyaset alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirlemeyi hedefledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada elde edilen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n, se\u00e7imle yeni tan\u0131\u015fan neslin siyasi duru\u015funa dair \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 verdi\u011fini belirten Oral, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir se\u00e7imden di\u011ferine, se\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131na ortalama 1,5 milyon gencin eklendi\u011fini ve bu yeni se\u00e7menlerin Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131ndan oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. Bu ger\u00e7ek \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda siyasi partilerin, gelece\u011fe y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131nda mutlaka Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n beklentilerine kulak vermeleri gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Dr. U\u011fur Oral, “Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru analiz eden, sorunlar\u0131n\u0131, beklentilerini bilen ve bu kesime y\u00f6nelik politikalar \u00fcreten siyasi partiler, gelecek se\u00e7imlerde \u00e7ok daha avantajl\u0131 olacaklar” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n, yeni neslin siyasete aktif kat\u0131l\u0131m konusunda isteksiz davransa da se\u00e7imlere i\u015ftirak ve demokrasiye ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k hususunda olduk\u00e7a bilin\u00e7li ve hassas oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu\u011funu, bunun da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yar\u0131nlar\u0131 ad\u0131na umut verici oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131l\u0131m hususunda olduk\u00e7a bilin\u00e7li oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirten Dr. U\u011fur Oral, “Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan gen\u00e7lerin sadece y\u00fczde 11\u2019lik bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc oy kullanmaya gitmezken, y\u00fczde 89\u2019luk \u00e7o\u011funluk se\u00e7ime kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bu oran, 31 Mart 2019 se\u00e7imlerindeki y\u00fczde 84 oran\u0131ndaki kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n \u00fczerinde; yani sand\u0131k bilinci y\u00fcksek bir nesil yeti\u015fiyor. Gen\u00e7lere, verdikleri oyun \u00fclkenin gelece\u011finde etkili olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131p inanmad\u0131klar\u0131 soruldu\u011funda ise y\u00fczde 52\u2019si \u2018kesinlikle evet\u2019, y\u00fczde 29\u2019u ise \u2018evet\u2019 diyor. \u2018Kesinlikle hay\u0131r\u2019 diyenler y\u00fczde 12, \u2018hay\u0131r\u2019 diyenler ise y\u00fczde 5. fikri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtenlerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 2. Gen\u00e7lerin \u2018Neden oy kulland\u0131klar\u0131\u2019 sorusuna verdikleri yan\u0131t da ayn\u0131 hassasiyeti do\u011fruluyor. Gen\u00e7lerin y\u00fczde 77\u2019si oyuyla \u00fclkesinin kaderine y\u00f6n verece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Sadece yasal zorunluluktan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc oy kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten gen\u00e7lerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 6\u2019da kal\u0131rken y\u00fczde 2\u2019lik bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm ise ailesinin ve \u00e7evresinin bask\u0131s\u0131yla sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na gitti\u011fini belirtiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Siyaseti yak\u0131ndan takip ediyorlar<\/p>\n
Dr. U\u011fur Oral, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131, kendisinden \u00f6nceki ku\u015faklar gibi \u00e7ok fazla siyaset konu\u015fan bir nesil de\u011fil. Arkada\u015f gruplar\u0131nda \u00e7ok ender siyaset konu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 64. \u2018Hi\u00e7 konu\u015fmay\u0131z\u2019 diyenler ise y\u00fczde 14, s\u0131k s\u0131k siyaset konu\u015ftuklar\u0131n\u0131 beyan edenlerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 22. Gen\u00e7lere siyasi geli\u015fmeleri takip edip etmedikleri soruldu\u011funda \u2018kesinlikle hay\u0131r\u2019 diyenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 10, hay\u0131r diyenlerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 7. Ayn\u0131 soruya \u2018evet\u2019 yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 veren gen\u00e7lerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 47, \u2018kesinlikle evet\u2019 diyenler y\u00fczde 20, \u2018Zaman zaman\u2019 diyenler ise y\u00fczde 16. Yani bu oranlar Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 gen\u00e7lerin neredeyse y\u00fczde 83\u2019l\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn siyaseti takip etti\u011fi sonucunu ortaya koyuyor.”<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n, Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n siyasete do\u011frudan kat\u0131l\u0131m hususunda \u00e7ok istekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Dr. Oral \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Bir siyasi partiye \u00fcye misiniz, ya da olmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr m\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcz? sorusunu yan\u0131tland\u0131ran gen\u00e7lerin y\u00fczde 64\u2019\u00fc \u2018asla bir siyasi partiye \u00fcye olmam\u2019 diyor. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini onaylamas\u0131 durumunda bir siyasi partiye \u00fcye olabilece\u011fini beyan eden gen\u00e7lerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 29. Bir siyasi parti \u00fcyesi olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 ise sadece y\u00fczde 7. Yine bunu destekleyen bir di\u011fer sonu\u00e7 ise bat\u0131l\u0131 demokrasilerin olmazsa olmazlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131na (STK) kat\u0131l\u0131m hususunda elde edilen veri. Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 gen\u00e7lerinin sadece y\u00fczde 17\u2019si bir STK \u00fcyesi; hi\u00e7bir STK\u2019ye \u00fcye olmayan kesim ise y\u00fczde 83. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde imza kampanyas\u0131, miting, y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f gibi demokratik kitle hareketlerine kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 47, kat\u0131lmayanlar ise y\u00fczde 63.”<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ilgi \u00e7ekici bulgular\u0131ndan bir tanesinin de gen\u00e7lerin se\u00e7im d\u00f6neminde siyasi partilerin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 propaganda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan etkilenmemeleri oldu\u011funu ifade eden U\u011fur Oral, “Siyasi partilerin kitle ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131na verdikleri ilanlardan etkilenip etkilenmedi\u011fi sorulan gen\u00e7lerin y\u00fczde 62\u2019si \u2018kesinlikle etkilenmedi\u011fini\u2019, y\u00fczde 22\u2019si \u2018etkilenmedi\u011fini\u2019 beyan ederken y\u00fczde 9\u2019u etkilendi\u011fini, y\u00fczde 3\u2019\u00fc kesinlikle etkilendi\u011fini, y\u00fczde 4\u2019\u00fc ise k\u0131smen etkilendi\u011fini belirtmi\u015f. Peki, Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 siyasi geli\u015fmeleri nereden takip ediyor? Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bu konudaki sorusu adeta Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u2018Dijital Medya Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131\u2019 benzetmesini do\u011frular mahiyette. Gen\u00e7lerin y\u00fczde 47\u2019si siyaseti sosyal medyadan (facebook, twitter, vs.) y\u00fczde 29\u2019u ise internet medyas\u0131ndan takip ediyor. Arkada\u015flar\u0131yla girdi\u011fi sohbetler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bilgilenenlerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 3\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n parti se\u00e7iminde en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rlerin neler oldu\u011funu da ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Dr. Oral, \u201cAra\u015ft\u0131rmada dikkat \u00e7eken husus, ankete kat\u0131lan Z ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc y\u00fczde 65 ile partinin program\u0131na ve vaatlerine \u00f6nem veriyor. Bunu y\u00fczde 15 ile lider izliyor. Adaylara bakarak oy veren gen\u00e7lerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 6 iken fikrinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtenler ise y\u00fczde 10″ dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
YA\u015eAR \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M G\u00d6REVL\u0130S\u0130 DR. U\u011eUR ORAL, YAPTI\u011eI ARA\u015eTIRMADA Z KU\u015eA\u011eININ S\u0130YASET ALGISINI MERCEK ALTINA ALDI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":252090,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[2862,37582,62406,12746,8027],"class_list":["post-252089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-duyarli","tag-kusagi","tag-mesafeli","tag-secimlere","tag-siyasete"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/z-kusagi-secimlere-duyarli-siyasete-mesafeli_1141fd3.jpg?fit=1000%2C703","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-13zX","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=252089"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252089\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/252090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=252089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=252089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=252089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}