\u0130mm\u00fcnoloji ve Alerji Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ali Kutlu, d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan\u0131 etkileyen ve y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.5 milyon ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Medical Park Ordu Hastanesi \u0130mm\u00fcnoloji ve Alerji Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ali Kutlu, g\u00fcne\u015fin ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131yla verem mikrobunun k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ancak kalabal\u0131k, havalanmas\u0131 yetersiz, g\u00fcne\u015f girmeyen ortamlar\u0131n bula\u015fma i\u00e7in en riskli ortamlar oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131k e\u015fyalardan bula\u015fmaz<\/p>\n
Veremin t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz mikrobu taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fan, genel olarak solunum yoluyla bula\u015fan ve akci\u011ferleri tutan, tedavi edilmezse \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilen \u00f6nemli bir enfeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Ali Kutlu, \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n
\u201cMikrop i\u00e7eren damlac\u0131klar\u0131n solunmas\u0131 ile sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireylere hastal\u0131k bula\u015f\u0131r. Mikrop bula\u015fan insanlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda aktif hastal\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaz. Mikrop \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcre insanlar\u0131n b\u00fcnyesinde hastal\u0131k yapmadan ve ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lamadan kalabilir. Bu mikroplar zaman i\u00e7inde v\u00fccut direnci d\u00fc\u015fen ki\u015filerde sonradan hastal\u0131k olu\u015fturabilir. Ya\u015fl\u0131, genel durumu bozuk bak\u0131m hastalar\u0131, v\u00fccut direncini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren diyabet ve kanser gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olanlar veya ila\u00e7 kullanan hastalar risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. G\u00fcne\u015fin ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131yla verem mikrobu k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00f6l\u00fcr. Kalabal\u0131k, havalanmas\u0131 yetersiz, g\u00fcne\u015f girmeyen ortamlar bula\u015fma i\u00e7in en riskli ortamlard\u0131r. Ka\u015f\u0131k, \u00e7atal, bardak, k\u0131yafetler, havlu ve \u00e7ar\u015faflar gibi e\u015fyalarla bula\u015fma olmaz. Hastayla uzun s\u00fcre ayn\u0131 ortamda bulunan aile bireyleri ve yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131 bula\u015fma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan riskli olup, taramaya ve takibe al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar risk alt\u0131nda<\/p>\n
Verem tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n rastlant\u0131 sonucu \u00e7ekilen bir akci\u011fer filmiyle konulabilece\u011fi gibi, kilo kayb\u0131 i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, kanl\u0131 t\u00fck\u00fcrme, inat\u00e7\u0131 balgaml\u0131 \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, gece terlemesi gibi \u015fik\u00e2yetlerle de konulabildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Ali Kutlu, \u201cVerem tan\u0131s\u0131 alan insanlar\u0131n yak\u0131n \u00e7evresi mutlaka taranmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tan\u0131 konulmayan veya ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn kullanmayan hastalar b\u00fcy\u00fck toplumsal risk i\u00e7erir. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar bula\u015fma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Ali Kutlu, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisiyle ili\u015fkili ilk ila\u00e7lar\u0131n 1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu ve veremin uzun s\u00fcreli \u00e7oklu ila\u00e7 tedavisi gerektiren bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n
\u201cTedavisi en az 6 ay s\u00fcrmek zorundad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tedavisini d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve yeterli s\u00fcre alan hastalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 98\u2019i iyile\u015febilmektedir. \u00dclkemizde ve d\u00fcnyada yak\u0131n tarihe kadar verem tedavisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar elde edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen verem ila\u00e7lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 son zamanlarda korkutan bir mikrobik diren\u00e7 s\u00f6z konusudur. \u00d6zellikle d\u00fczenli tedavi olmayan hastalarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7oklu ila\u00e7 direnci tedavi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 50\u2019lere kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilmektedir. Karadeniz di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oranda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir b\u00f6lgedir. Bu sebeple \u015f\u00fcpheli durumlar\u0131n mutlaka takip edilmesi ve ihmal etmeden sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131na m\u00fcracaat edilmesi gereklidir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MED\u0130CAL PARK ORDU HASTANES\u0130 \u0130MM\u00dcNOLOJ\u0130 VE ALERJ\u0130 HASTALIKLARI UZMANI PROF. DR. AL\u0130 KUTLU<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":252815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[11324,5243,62563,62562,1386,914,17751],"class_list":["post-252814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-verem","tag-eve","tag-girer","tag-girmeyen","tag-gunes","tag-uyarisi","tag-uzmanlardan"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/uzmanlardan-verem-uyarisi-gunes-girmeyen-eve-verem-girer_222cdb5.jpg?fit=1000%2C750","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-13LE","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=252814"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252814\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/252815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=252814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=252814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=252814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}