Verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 en s\u0131k akci\u011ferlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Prof. Dr. Serdar Erturan, “2-3 haftadan uzun s\u00fcre \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, balgam, ate\u015f, gece terlemeleri, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, kilo kayb\u0131, yorgunluk, halsizlik, soluk darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs ve s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, akci\u011fer d\u0131\u015f\u0131 verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar da o organa ait farkl\u0131 belirtiler olabilir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Medicana Bah\u00e7elievler Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Serdar Erturan, verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler verdi. Verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n etkeninin \u2018mycobacterium tuberculosis complex\u2019 ad\u0131 verilen bakteri oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. Erturan, “Verem mikrobu, hasta ki\u015filerin \u00f6ks\u00fcrmesi, hap\u015f\u0131rmas\u0131 ve konu\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan damlac\u0131klar i\u00e7inde havaya at\u0131l\u0131r. Bu damlac\u0131klar\u0131n solunmas\u0131 ile sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015filer mikrobu al\u0131r. Mikrobun bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 herkes hastalanmaz.” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Havas\u0131z alanlar riskli ortamlard\u0131r”<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Erturan, verem mikrobunun ki\u015fiyi hastaland\u0131rmadan v\u00fccutta uyur durumda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bula\u015fma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en riskli ki\u015filerin hastayla uzun s\u00fcre ayn\u0131 ortam\u0131 payla\u015fan aile bireyleri ve yak\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek “G\u00fcne\u015ften gelen ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 verem mikrobunu k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu nedenlerle insanlar\u0131n kalabal\u0131k olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 havalanmas\u0131 yetersiz g\u00fcne\u015f girmeyen ortamlar bulu\u015fma i\u00e7in en riskli ortamlard\u0131r.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun \u00fc\u00e7te birine verem mikronunun bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildiren Prof. Dr. Serdar Erturan, “D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2018n\u00fcn (DS\u00d6) 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re verem, d\u00fcnyada \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 10\u2019uncu s\u0131radad\u0131r. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 10 milyon verem hastas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Verem nedeniyle 1,5 milyon ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 11 bin ,576 verem hastas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 en s\u0131k akci\u011ferlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. 2-3 haftadan uzun s\u00fcre \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, balgam, ate\u015f, gece terlemeleri, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, kilo kayb\u0131, yorgunluk, halsizlik, soluk darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs ve s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, akci\u011fer d\u0131\u015f\u0131 verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar da o organa ait farkl\u0131 belirtiler olabilir. Lenf bezi b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, kanl\u0131 idrar ve kemik a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 hastalarda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen yak\u0131nmalard\u0131r. Hastan\u0131n yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 ve akci\u011fer filmi bulgular\u0131 veremden \u015f\u00fcphelenmeyi sa\u011flar. Kesin tan\u0131 balgamda verem mikrobunun saptanmas\u0131yla konulur. T\u00fcberk\u00fclin deri testi (TDT) veya PPD ve baz\u0131 kan testleri, ki\u015finin daha \u00f6nce verem mikrobuyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir, hasta olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemez.” diye ifade etti.<\/p>\n
“D\u00fczenli ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r”<\/p>\n
Verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinin en az alt\u0131 ay s\u00fcreyle,d\u00fczenli ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Prof. Dr. Erturan \u015fu konulara dikkat \u00e7ekti: “Hasta ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli kullanmazsa verem mikrobu ila\u00e7lara diren\u00e7 geli\u015ftirir. Diren\u00e7li verem denen bu tipte tedavi \u00e7ok zor ve uzun s\u00fcrelidir. (18-24 ay) Bu nedenle t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir tedavi i\u00e7in hastan\u0131n ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli veya sorumlu bir ki\u015finin g\u00f6zetiminde i\u00e7mesine \u00f6nem verilmektedir. (Do\u011frudan g\u00f6zetimli tedavi) \u00dclkemizde verem tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan t\u00fcm ila\u00e7lar, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmakta ve hastalara Verem Sava\u015f Dispanserleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00fccretsiz olarak do\u011frudan g\u00f6zetimli tedavi uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Toplumu verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan koruman\u0131n en etkili yol, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olan verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla konup tedavisine ba\u015flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filere (\u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi gibi) verem hastas\u0131 ile yak\u0131n temasta olan ki\u015filere koruyucu tedavi verilebilir. BCG a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen, kanla yay\u0131lan ve beyin zar\u0131n\u0131 tutan (menenjit) verem formlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucudur. A\u015f\u0131 takviminde ikinci ay\u0131n\u0131 dolduran bebeklere yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
VEREM HASTALI\u011eI EN SIK AKC\u0130\u011eERLERDE G\u00d6R\u00dcLD\u00dc\u011e\u00dcN\u00dc BEL\u0130RTEN PROF. DR. SERDAR ERTURAN, “2-3 HAFTADAN UZUN S\u00dcRE \u00d6KS\u00dcR\u00dcK, BALGAM, ATE\u015e, GECE TERLEMELER\u0130, \u0130\u015eTAHSIZLIK, K\u0130LO KAYBI, YORGUNLUK, HALS\u0130ZL\u0130K, SOLUK DARLI\u011eI, G\u00d6\u011e\u00dcS VE SIRT A\u011eRISI, AKC\u0130\u011eER DI\u015eI VEREM HASTALI\u011eI OLANLAR DA O ORGANA A\u0130T FARKLI BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER OLAB\u0130L\u0130R.” DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":253198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[11324,5892,1402,5896,5897,32602,33747,47088],"class_list":["post-253197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-verem","tag-agrisi","tag-asiri","tag-belirtisi","tag-olabilir","tag-sirt","tag-terleme","tag-tuberkuloz"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/sirt-agrisi-ve-asiri-terleme-tuberkuloz-verem-belirtisi-olabilir_407166e.jpg?fit=666%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-13RP","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=253197"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253197\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/253198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=253197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=253197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=253197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}