\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 daha hassas oldu\u011funu belirten uzmanlar, sigara duman\u0131ndan pasif olarak etkilenen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131na erken ya\u015flarda yakalanma riskinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Medical Park \u0130zmir Hastanesi Kardiyoloji Klini\u011finden Do\u00e7. Dr. Mehmet Emre \u00d6zpelit, sigara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki her be\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcmden birinin nedeni oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cSigara i\u00e7meyen ama duman\u0131na maruz kalanlarda da kalp damar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlaml\u0131 olarak daha fazla bulunmu\u015ftur. \u00d6zellikle dumandan pasif etkilenen \u00e7ocuklarda kalp damar ve akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 daha erken ya\u015flarda ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7ocuklarda iyi kolesterol\u00fcn azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, sigara i\u00e7ilen bir evde b\u00fcy\u00fcyenlerin, kendileri i\u00e7mese bile yeti\u015fkin olduklar\u0131nda ciddi bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6lme risklerinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Yani pasif i\u00e7icili\u011fin olumsuz etkileri \u00e7ocukluktan sonra da kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak devam etmektedir. ABD\u2019de yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re; haftada 10 saat ya da daha fazla sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalmak, maruz kalmayanlara k\u0131yasla, kronik kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcm riskini y\u00fczde 27, fel\u00e7 ge\u00e7irme riskini y\u00fczde 73, kronik akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00f6lme riskini de y\u00fczde 42 art\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu nedenlerle anne ve babalar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ileri ya\u015flardaki sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek sigaray\u0131 mutlaka b\u0131rakmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca ebeveynlerinden bir ya da ikisi sigara i\u00e7en \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ileride sigaraya ba\u015flama oranlar\u0131 da daha fazla olmaktad\u0131r. Bu konuda anne ve babalara olumsuz rol model olmama ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6revler d\u00fc\u015fmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Kalp krizi ve inme<\/p>\n
Sigaradan en \u00e7ok etkilenen organlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kalp, atardamarlar, akci\u011ferler, g\u00f6z, kemikler, mesane, a\u011f\u0131z b\u00f6lgesi, mide ve ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6zpelit, \u201cT\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131ndaki kimyasal maddeler damarlar\u0131n i\u00e7 zar\u0131 olan endoteli zedelemekte ve ayr\u0131ca kan h\u00fccrelerine de zarar vermektedir. Bunun sonucunda damar sertli\u011fi ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fimiz kronik bir hastal\u0131k ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olur. Damar sertli\u011finde damar duvar\u0131nda plak ad\u0131 verilen ya\u011f ve kire\u00e7ten olu\u015fan sert tabakalar olu\u015fur. Zamanla bu tabakalar b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek damar\u0131n i\u00e7ini daralt\u0131r ve organlara giden kan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 azal\u0131r. Zaman zaman bu plaklar y\u0131rt\u0131larak ani t\u0131kanmalar da olu\u015fturabilirler. \u0130\u015fte bu s\u00fcrecin sonunda kalp krizi ve inme gibi hayat\u0131 tehdit eden durumlar olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Anne adaylar\u0131 sigaradan uzak durmal\u0131”<\/p>\n
Anne adaylar\u0131n\u0131n da sigaradan uzak durmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u00d6zpelit, \u015fu uyar\u0131da bulundu: \u201cHamilelikte sigara i\u00e7imi anneye oldu\u011fu kadar bebe\u011fe de zararl\u0131d\u0131r. Bebekte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, geli\u015fme gerili\u011fi, ana rahminde \u00f6l\u00fcm gibi tehlikeleri i\u00e7erir. Annenin bir an \u00f6nce sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmas\u0131 gerekli olup hatta gebelik planlanmadan \u00f6nce b\u0131rakmas\u0131 te\u015fvik edilmelidir. Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin en etkili yoludur. Ne kadar uzun s\u00fcre i\u00e7ilmi\u015f olursa olsun b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda v\u00fccuda zarar\u0131 h\u0131zla azalmaktad\u0131r. Kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 takdirde ani \u00f6l\u00fcm ve tekrar kalp krizi ge\u00e7irme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ciddi olarak azalt\u0131rlar. \u00c7ok uzun s\u00fcre sigara i\u00e7mek hem fiziksel hem de psikolojik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturdu\u011fu i\u00e7in b\u0131rakmak bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi i\u00e7in zor bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir. Ancak k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra ki\u015fi v\u00fccudunun ne kadar rahatlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, nefes almas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeldi\u011fini, efor kapasitesinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kendisini daha hissetti\u011fini fark eder. Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmakla birlikte di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 da te\u015fvik edilmelidir. Uygun kiloya ula\u015fmak, stres d\u00fczeyini azaltmak, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmek, fiziksel aktiviteyi art\u0131rmak bunlar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7eken ki\u015filer sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan bu konuda yard\u0131m alabilirler.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MED\u0130CAL PARK \u0130ZM\u0130R HASTANES\u0130 KARD\u0130YOLOJ\u0130 KL\u0130N\u0130\u011e\u0130NDEN DO\u00c7. DR. MEHMET EMRE \u00d6ZPEL\u0130T, S\u0130GARA DUMANINDAN PAS\u0130F OLARAK ETK\u0130LENEN \u00c7OCUKLARIN KALP DAMAR HASTALIKLARINA ERKEN YA\u015eLARDA YAKALANMA R\u0130SK\u0130N\u0130N Y\u00dcKSEK OLDU\u011eUNU S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":253544,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[139,523,29090,29089,8054],"class_list":["post-253543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-cocuklari","tag-ediyor","tag-icicilik","tag-pasif","tag-tehdit"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/pasif-icicilik-cocuklari-tehdit-ediyor_2a0880a.jpg?fit=1000%2C665","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-13Xp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253543","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=253543"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253543\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/253544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=253543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=253543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=253543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}