T\u00fcberk\u00fclozun d\u00fcnyada en s\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcme sebebiyet veren hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131nda 10. s\u0131rada olan bir enfeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Merda Erdemir I\u015f\u0131k, “Verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kal\u0131tsal de\u011fil, tedavi edilmezse bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r ve t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz tedavi edilebilir bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
Verem hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n; konu\u015fma, aks\u0131rma, \u00f6ks\u00fcrme s\u0131ras\u0131nda havaya sa\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 damlac\u0131klar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan solunmalar\u0131 ile bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Merda Erdemir I\u015f\u0131k, “Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en s\u0131k belirtileri; \u00fc\u00e7 haftadan uzun s\u00fcren \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, kanl\u0131 balgam, gece terlemesi, kilo kayb\u0131 ve ate\u015ftir” dedi.<\/p>\n
I\u015f\u0131k, “Balgamda verem basili pozitif olan hastalar bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131rlar. Tedaviye ba\u015flad\u0131ktan 15-20 g\u00fcn sonra hastalar\u0131n balgamlar\u0131n da basil negatif olur ve bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 kalmaz. \u00dclkemizde t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fhis ve tedavisi \u00fccretsiz olarak yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tedavisi en az 6 ay s\u00fcren bu hastal\u0131kta d\u00fczenli ve eksiksiz ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcberk\u00fclozun tedavisinin geldi\u011fi noktan\u0131n y\u00fcz g\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc oldu\u011funu belirten G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Merda Erdemir I\u015f\u0131k, stresli ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle diren\u00e7li t\u00fcbekk\u00fcloz vakalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. “T\u00fcberk\u00fclozu Sonland\u0131rma Stratejisi\u201d y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten \u0130zmir Ba\u015fkent \u00dcniversitesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m Uygulama Hastanesinde g\u00f6revli Dr. Merda Erdemir I\u015f\u0131k, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu kapsamda Ulusal T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz Kontrol Program\u0131n\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
“Zor tedavi edilen diren\u00e7li t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz vakalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir”<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya ve T\u00fcrkiye genelinde t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; ancak bu hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin devam etti\u011fini anlatan Dr. I\u015f\u0131k, “Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, kortizon kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, alkol ve sigara t\u00fcketimi, dengesiz ve sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenme, stresli ya\u015fam nedeniyle zor tedavi edilen diren\u00e7li t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz vakalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. T\u00fcberk\u00fclozun etkili bir \u015fekilde tedavi edilmesi hem hasta hem de toplum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hem resmi kurumlar\u0131n, hem sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin bu hastal\u0131kla etkin m\u00fccadele etmesi, bilincin artmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli faydalar sa\u011flad\u0131. BCG a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz basilinin kan ve lenfatik sistemle yay\u0131lmas\u0131na engel oluyor. Bu y\u00fczden a\u015f\u0131 geli\u015fecek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl formlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na engel oluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de BCG a\u015f\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fam boyunca sadece bir defa, do\u011fu\u015ftan sonra 2. ay\u0131n\u0131 bitiren bebeklere uygulan\u0131yor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k kalkana kadar hastalar\u0131n ayr\u0131 bir odada kalmas\u0131 \u00f6neriliyor”<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131ktan korunmada en etkili yolun h\u0131zl\u0131 tan\u0131 ve tedavi s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flamas\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. I\u015f\u0131k, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n etkili ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar verdi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Dr. I\u015f\u0131k, di\u011fer korunma yollar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n
Verem (T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz) solunum yoluyla bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan aile bireylerine bula\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nlenebilmesi amac\u0131yla evde baz\u0131 korunma \u00f6nlemleri uygulan\u0131yor. Hastalar\u0131n ve hastayla temasl\u0131 ki\u015filerin bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ortadan kalkana kadar maske takmalar\u0131 korunmada en \u00f6nemli y\u00f6ntemlerden biridir. Verem (T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz) hastalar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ortam\u0131 havaland\u0131rmak, ortamdaki basil i\u00e7eren par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 seyrelterek bula\u015fma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131yor. Hastan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu odan\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6rmesi de ortamdaki t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz basillerini \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor. En az\u0131ndan bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k kalkana kadar hastalar\u0131n ayr\u0131 bir odada kalmas\u0131 \u00f6neriliyor. T\u00fcberk\u00fclozdan korunma, koruyucu ila\u00e7 tedavisini de i\u00e7eriyor. Koruyucu tedavi mikrop \u00e7\u0131karan t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastas\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 evde ya\u015fayanlara, t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz basili ile enfekte olanlara ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi bask\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filere t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz hastas\u0131 olmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulan\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcBERK\u00dcLOZUN D\u00dcNYADA EN SIK \u00d6L\u00dcME SEBEB\u0130YET VEREN HASTALIKLAR ARASINDA 10. SIRADA OLAN B\u0130R ENFEKS\u0130YON HASTALI\u011eI OLDU\u011eUNU BEL\u0130RTEN G\u00d6\u011e\u00dcS HASTALIKLARI UZMANI DR. MERDA ERDEM\u0130R I\u015eIK, “VEREM HASTALI\u011eI KALITSAL DE\u011e\u0130L, TEDAV\u0130 ED\u0130LMEZSE BULA\u015eICI B\u0130R HASTALIKTIR VE T\u00dcBERK\u00dcLOZ TEDAV\u0130 ED\u0130LEB\u0130L\u0130R B\u0130R HASTALIKTIR” DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":254134,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[11324,125,13132,6749,144],"class_list":["post-254133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-verem","tag-bir","tag-edilebilir","tag-hastaliktir","tag-tedavi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/verem-tedavi-edilebilir-bir-hastaliktir_7fd6d13.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-146V","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=254133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254133\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/254134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=254133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=254133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=254133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}