D\u00fcnyada son y\u0131llarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri \u00f6zellikle g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiliyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de nasibini al\u0131rken \u00f6zellikle son y\u0131llarda \u00fcretilen bal oran\u0131nda ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zleniyor. Trabzon\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde bir kovandan 25-30 kilogram bal al\u0131n\u0131rken, bu oran son y\u0131llarda neredeyse yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya gerileyerek 10 kilogramlara kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye bal \u00fcretimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00c7in\u2019den sonra ikinci s\u0131ray\u0131 al\u0131rken, d\u00fcnyada bal \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 6 bu\u00e7uk kadar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretiyor.<\/p>\n
Trabzon Ar\u0131c\u0131lar Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Zekeriya Ayd\u0131n, son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle bal \u00fcretiminin neredeyse yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek buna ra\u011fmen bal \u00fcretimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyada en iyi yere sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u0130klimin ar\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Ayd\u0131n, \u201c\u0130klim ar\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Trabzon ve \u00e7evresi ilkbaharda genelde ya\u011fmurlu ge\u00e7er. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ilk baharda \u00e7i\u00e7ekler a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu durum ar\u0131lar\u0131n geli\u015fmesini olumlu y\u00f6nde etkiliyor. Durum, bunun tersi oldu\u011fu zaman da ar\u0131lar geli\u015femeyece\u011finden bal yapamaz hale gelir. Bu bak\u0131mdan iklim \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Normalde ilkbaharda ya\u011fmurlu ge\u00e7ecek ki mevcut \u00e7i\u00e7ekler a\u00e7s\u0131n ar\u0131 da ondan istifade etsin. Ayn\u0131 zamanda gezginci ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in gitti\u011fimiz yerlerdeki mevsim \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. E\u011fer o sezon havalar ya\u011fmurlu ge\u00e7er bal d\u00f6nemi de s\u0131cak ge\u00e7iyorsa bal \u00fcretimi artar. Ancak son zamanlarda iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri her yeri etkiledi\u011fi gibi bal \u00fcretimini de etkiledi. 15-20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ortalama bir kovan, 3 tane o\u011ful verirken bir tenekede ortalama 25-30 kilo bal olurdu. \u015eimdi ise bir tenekeden ortalama 10-15 kilogram bal ald\u0131ysak; iyi bal ald\u0131k diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Bu oran, senelere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiyor bazen 7-8 kiloya kadar bile d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oluyor. Yani eskisi kadar bal alam\u0131yoruz. Bu sene \u00fcretim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ge\u00e7ti\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
“Trabzon\u2019da il genelinde 3 bin ton bal \u00fcretiliyor”<\/p>\n
Trabzon genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin ton bal \u00fcretildi\u011fini kaydeden Ayd\u0131n,\u201d Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re, ilimizde yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 bin tonun \u00fczerinde bal \u00fcretildi. Ancak gerek birlik \u00fcreticileri gerekse d\u0131\u015fardaki arac\u0131larla birlikte bu rakam yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin tonu buluyor. Bunun \u00e7o\u011fu, gezginci ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi bal. Bal sadece Trabzon\u2019da \u00fcretilmiyor. Trabzon\u2019da, genelde kestane bal\u0131 \u00fcretiyoruz. Di\u011fer \u00e7i\u00e7ek ballar\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane, Bayburt, Erzurum, A\u011fr\u0131, Van gibi \u015fehirlere ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z giderek orada \u00fcretiyor. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman sonbaharda Antalya ve Mu\u011fla taraf\u0131na giderek burada \u00e7am bal\u0131 \u00fcreten ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z da var\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bal\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte biri Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinden”<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki bal \u00fcretiminin 4\u2019te 1\u2019nin Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinden sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Ayd\u0131n, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye genelinde bal \u00fcretimi yakla\u015f\u0131k 114 bin ton civar\u0131nda. Bunun yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rt biri Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde \u00fcretiliyor. Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesi bal bak\u0131m\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin lokomotifi. \u00dclkemizde bazen s\u0131k aral\u0131klarla ar\u0131 kovanlar\u0131na rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu durum bal \u00fcretimi olumsuz etkiliyor. Ar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7eklerden toplayaca\u011f\u0131 bal, miktar\u0131yla ilgilidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 2 ya da 2 bu\u00e7uk kilometre arayla 200 kovandan fazla koymamak laz\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc verimi etkiliyor. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda buna \u00e7ok \u00f6nem veriliyor ancak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de maalesef bu durum muhtarlar\u0131n ve il\u00e7e m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin eline b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu da verimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin muhtar, 10-15 metre arayla ar\u0131c\u0131 koyuyor. O arac\u0131 kovan ba\u015f\u0131na 7-8 kilogram bal ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor . H\u00e2lbuki normal gitse en az kovan ba\u015f\u0131na 15-20 kilogram bal al\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla oradaki ar\u0131 popilasyonu y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yeteri kadar da bal \u00fcretemiyor\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Bal \u00fcretiminde \u00c7in\u2019den sonra ikinci s\u0131raday\u0131z”<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya bal \u00fcretimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ikinci s\u0131ray\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Ayd\u0131n, \u201cD\u00fcnyada \u00c7in ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 al\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye bal \u00fcretimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 6 bu\u00e7u\u011funu olu\u015fturuyor. D\u00fcnyada ikinci s\u0131raday\u0131z. Gerek kovan say\u0131s\u0131, gerek se bal \u00fcretimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bizden sonra Hindistan geliyor. Bal \u00fcretimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyadaki yerimiz \u00e7ok iyi. Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k konusunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ok \u00fclkesini gezdim. Uzakdo\u011fu\u2019ya Amerika\u2019ya kadar bir \u00e7ok \u00fclkeyi dola\u015ft\u0131m. T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ok iyi bir yerde. Bakanl\u0131k bize yeterince destek verirse, sahalar\u0131 a\u00e7arsa, muhtarlar\u0131n eline b\u0131rakmazsa; inan\u0131yorum \u015fu anda \u00fcretilen bal\u0131n iki kat\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretiriz ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya satar\u0131z. B\u00f6ylece hem devlet hem de ar\u0131c\u0131lar kazan\u0131r. Endemik bitkiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ok zengin. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin 700 civar\u0131nda endemik bitkimiz var. Bu bak\u0131mdan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin endemik bitkilere sahibiz. Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesi endemik bitki a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok zengin. Ancak bunu yeteri kadar kullanam\u0131yoruz. D\u00fcnyaya da bunu tan\u0131tam\u0131yoruz. Bu y\u00f6nde eksikliklerimiz var. Gerek T\u00fcrkiye Ar\u0131c\u0131lar Birli\u011fi gerekse devlet olarak tan\u0131tamad\u0131k\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
TRABZON\u2019DA YAKLA\u015eIK 20 YIL \u00d6NCES\u0130NDE B\u0130R KOVANDAN 25-30 K\u0130LOGRAM BAL ALINIRKEN BU ORAN SON YILLARDA NEREDEYSE YARI YARIYA GER\u0130LEYEREK 10 K\u0130LOGRAMLARA KADAR D\u00dc\u015eT\u00dc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":254322,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[19],"tags":[2390,1775,4122,6633,992,1240,10371,5775,14173],"class_list":["post-254321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-bal","tag-degisikligi","tag-etkiliyor","tag-iklim","tag-olumsuz","tag-son","tag-uretimini","tag-yasanan","tag-yillarda"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/son-yillarda-yasanan-iklim-degisikligi-bal-uretimini-olumsuz-etkiliyor_fb40a68.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-149X","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=254321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254321\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/254322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=254321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=254321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=254321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}