\u00dclkemizde kumarhaneler uzun y\u0131llar \u00f6nce kapanm\u0131\u015f olsa da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde iyice yayg\u0131nla\u015fan internet sayesinde online bahis sitelerinin rahat\u00e7a kumar oynamaya imkan tan\u0131mas\u0131 son zamanlarda kumar tutkusunun neden oldu\u011fu baz\u0131 olumsuz haberleri yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin ilk zamanlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dahi kumarla ilgili izlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Medline Adana Hastanesi Psikiyatri Uzman\u0131 Dr. Yunus Emre S\u00f6nmez, \u201cKimileri i\u00e7in sadece aile i\u00e7inde oynanan tombala gibi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir e\u011flence olan kumar, kimileri i\u00e7inse bir hastal\u0131k halidir\u201d diyerek tedavi edilmesi gereken bu durum hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131k olarak kabul ediliyor<\/p>\n
Kumar\u0131 baz\u0131 ki\u015filer i\u00e7in bir hastal\u0131k olarak isimlendirmenin ve bu \u015fekilde benimsemenin kolay bir durum olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Dr. S\u00f6nmez, \u201cHastal\u0131k derecesinde kumar ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 olan bireyler bunu kabullenmeseler bile \u00e7o\u011fu zaman maddi, sosyal ve ailevi problemlerle psikiyatri doktorlar\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7almaktad\u0131rlar\u201d diyerek bug\u00fcn art\u0131k psikiyatrik a\u00e7\u0131dan kumar ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u2018davran\u0131\u015fsal ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar grubunda kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bir tan\u0131 kategorisi\u2019 oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
Tan\u0131 i\u00e7in 9 kriter mevcut<\/p>\n
En son 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcncellenen Amerikan Psikiyatri Birli\u011fi Ruhsal Bozukluklar\u0131n Tan\u0131sal ve \u0130statistiksel El Kitab\u0131\u2019nda kumar ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ismi, kumar oynama bozuklu\u011fu olarak g\u00fcncellenmi\u015ftir\u201d diyen Dr. S\u00f6nmez, \u201cBuna g\u00f6re 9 kriterden 4\u2019\u00fc oldu\u011funda kumar oynama bozuklu\u011fundan bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu kriterler; istenilen heyecan\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in giderek daha fazla parayla kumar oynamak, kumar oynamay\u0131 kesme giri\u015fiminde huzursuz hissetmek, kumar\u0131 b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in tekrarlayan ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z giri\u015fimler, kumarla ilgili a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 zihinsel u\u011fra\u015f, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 hissetti\u011fi zaman kumar oynayarak rahatlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, kaybetti\u011fi paray\u0131 telafi etmek i\u00e7in tekrar oynamak, kumarla ilgili sorunlar\u0131 gizlemek i\u00e7in yalan s\u00f6ylemek, kumar oynama nedeniyle \u00f6nemli bir ili\u015fki, i\u015f, e\u011fitim ya da kariyer f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmek, para temin etmek ve mali durumu d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fkalar\u0131na g\u00fcvenmek \u015feklinde s\u0131ralanmaktad\u0131r\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n
Depresyona hatta intihara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor<\/p>\n
\u201c9 kriter i\u00e7erisinde en \u00f6nemlisi kaybedilen paran\u0131n telafisi i\u00e7in tekrar kumar oynamay\u0131 denemektir. Hastalar genellikle kaybedilen paray\u0131 bir seferde yerine koymay\u0131 ve kimseye hissettirmeden sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi denerler. Bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n sonucu \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla katlanarak artan bor\u00e7lar ve giderek i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz hale gelen yalanlard\u0131r. Kaybetme silsilesi devam ettik\u00e7e, giderek artan miktarlarda oynanmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r. Etraftan al\u0131nan bor\u00e7lar ve hatta bankalardan \u00e7ekilen krediler \u00f6deme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman depresyon ve intihar gibi ruhsal bozukluklar da ba\u015flayabilir\u201d diyen Dr. S\u00f6nmez, en ba\u015fta k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir heves ve az miktarda keyif i\u00e7in ba\u015flayan bu u\u011fra\u015f\u0131n bazen korkun\u00e7 sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Hayallere kap\u0131l\u0131yorlar<\/p>\n
Kumar ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131s\u0131 bir hastada s\u00f6z konusu durumlara ek olarak farkl\u0131 bili\u015fsel sorunlar\u0131n da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fini kaydeden Dr. S\u00f6nmez, \u201cBunlardan en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclenler, \u015fans\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki inan\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u015eans\u0131 kontrol etmek ve \u00f6ng\u00f6rmek ile ilgili beklentiler bili\u015fsel s\u00fcre\u00e7lere h\u00e2kim olur ve davran\u0131\u015flar buna g\u00f6re belirlenir. Hastalar \u00f6rne\u011fin; \u201cBu ma\u00e7 banko, bug\u00fcn benim g\u00fcn\u00fcm, \u015fans\u0131m d\u00f6nd\u00fc, kesin kazanaca\u011f\u0131m\u201d \u015feklinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere kap\u0131l\u0131rlar ve fark\u0131nda olmadan esas\u0131nda kendi kendilerine tuzak kurmu\u015f olurlar\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n
Tedavisi \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu s\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/p>\n
Kumar ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tedavinin di\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu s\u00fcrmesi gerekti\u011fini anlatan Dr. S\u00f6nmez, \u201cBu konuda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda baz\u0131 ila\u00e7 tedavilerinin etkili oldu\u011fu g\u00f6sterilse de en etkili tedavi y\u00f6nteminin ila\u00e7 tedavisiyle birlikte psikoterapi oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplumda kumar al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 3 ila 5 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse bunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun te\u015fkil etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu sorun sadece bireysel bir etki olu\u015fturmay\u0131p ki\u015finin ailesini de etkilemektedir\u201d diyerek bundan dolay\u0131 tedaviye mutlaka aile bireylerinin ortak edilmesi gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KUMAR BA\u011eIMLILI\u011eINDA TEDAV\u0130N\u0130N D\u0130\u011eER BA\u011eIMLILIK T\u00dcRLER\u0130NDE OLDU\u011eU G\u0130B\u0130 \u00d6M\u00dcR BOYU S\u00dcRMES\u0130 GEREKT\u0130\u011e\u0130 BEL\u0130RT\u0130LD\u0130<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":254386,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[3416,62927,7107,13452,1836,6552],"class_list":["post-254385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-kumar","tag-bagimliliginiz","tag-boyu","tag-omur","tag-suruyor","tag-tedavisi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/kumar-bagimliliginiz-tedavisi-omur-boyu-suruyor_b6fd5d1.jpg?fit=1000%2C667","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-14aZ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=254385"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/254385\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/254386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=254385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=254385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=254385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}