Domuz gribi ad\u0131yla bilinen \u2018Influenza A\u2019 Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc\u2019nde iki \u00e7ocu\u011fun hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesiyle 4 y\u0131l aradan sonra yeniden g\u00fcndeme geldi. Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Fatih \u00d6ner Kaya, hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 uyararak belirtileri ve tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerine ili\u015fkin bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
Domuzlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen grip vir\u00fcslerine \u00e7ok benzemesi nedeniyle domuz gribi denilen Influenza A (H1N1), yeniden kendini g\u00f6sterdi. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re; 3-4 y\u0131lda bir vir\u00fcs y\u00fczey antijenlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirip daha \u015fiddetli \u015fekilde insanlar\u0131 etkileyen domuz gribinden el hijyeni gibi basit \u00f6nlemlerle korunmak ve evde istirahat ederek salg\u0131na d\u00f6nmesini \u00f6nlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
Maltepe \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Hastanesi Dahiliye B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Fatih \u00d6ner Kaya, domuz gribinin A (H1N1) tipi vir\u00fcsten kaynaklanan, insanlarda hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7an viral bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cDomuz gribi vir\u00fcs\u00fc insan, domuz ve ku\u015f vir\u00fcslerinin bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Influenza A vir\u00fcs\u00fc 3-4 senede bir vir\u00fcs y\u00fczey antijenlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirip daha \u015fiddetli \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu sene d\u00f6rt sene \u00f6nceki enfeksiyona benzer \u015fekilde insanlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok etkiliyor. H\u0131zl\u0131 ve sert bir \u015fekilde insanlar\u0131 etkileyece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Domuz gribi vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 1918 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki, \u0130spanyol gribi diye bilinen pandemiye \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir vir\u00fcs oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Kaya, \u201c1950 ve 1955 y\u0131llar\u0131na kadar bu vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 devam etti\u011fi i\u00e7in 65 ya\u015f \u00fczeri insanlar\u0131n bir \u015fekilde ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Ancak alt\u0131 ay ile 24 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndakiler riskli gruptad\u0131r. Bu ya\u015f grubunun a\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermekteyiz.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cAte\u015fe dikkat\u201d<\/p>\n
Dr. Fatih \u00d6ner Kaya, belirtilerin normal griplere benzer oldu\u011funu ancak bu vir\u00fcslerin \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, halsizlik, \u015fiddetli eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, genel durum d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u015fiddetli bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve mide bulant\u0131s\u0131yla kendini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Bu semptomlar var ve ate\u015f 38 derece ve \u00fczerine y\u00fckseldiyse mutlaka doktora ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, \u00f6zellikle ya\u015fl\u0131 ve bebeklerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fcksek ate\u015fe dikkat edilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Kaya, immun sistemi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olanlar, romatizmal hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olanlar, kanser hastalar\u0131, \u015feker hastalar\u0131, KOAH ve ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131n\u0131n da ate\u015f oldu\u011fu zaman fazla beklemeden hastaneye ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n
\u201cAntibiyotik kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
Laboratuvarda yap\u0131lan testlerle vir\u00fcs\u00fcn kolayl\u0131kla tespit edilebildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Dr. Kaya, doktorun verdi\u011fi tedaviye uyulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek, \u201cViral enfeksiyon oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in antibiyotik kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131. Antibiyotikler bu vir\u00fcsler \u00fczerinde etkili de\u011fildir. Bu hastal\u0131\u011fa \u00f6zg\u00fc viral ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 doktor kontrol\u00fcnde kullanmak gerekir. Doktor \u00f6nermedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece hasta kendi kendisine kesinlikle antibiyotik kullanmamal\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7ocuklar okula g\u00f6nderilmemeli\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00c7evrelerinde ate\u015fli hasta olanlar\u0131n gerekirse maskeyle dola\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, hastalanan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n okula g\u00f6nderilmemesini, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n da i\u015fe gitmeyip dinlenmesini \u00f6neren Kaya \u201cVerilen ila\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn al\u0131p beslenmenize dikkat edin\u201d dedi. Kaya, nar, portakal gibi C vitaminden y\u00fcksek meyveleri t\u00fcketmek, v\u00fccut direncini y\u00fcksek tutmak, g\u00fcnl\u00fck aktivitenizi yapmak, karbonhidratlardan uzak durmak, kilo almamak gibi \u00f6nlemlerin hem gripten korudu\u011funu hem de kolay iyile\u015fmeyi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cHijyen \u00f6nemli\u201d<\/p>\n
Halen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en s\u0131k hasta eden grip vir\u00fcs\u00fc olan H1N1\u2019den korunmak i\u00e7in bildik grip \u00f6nlemlerini alman\u0131n yetti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. Fatih \u00d6ner Kaya \u00f6zellikle hijyen kurallar\u0131na uyulmas\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u015fu \u00f6nerilerde bulundu:<\/p>\n
\u201cEl hijyenine dikkat edin. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda tokala\u015fmaktan uzak durun. Tokala\u015f\u0131rsan\u0131z mutlaka dezenfektan ya da s\u0131k s\u0131k sabunla ellerinizi y\u0131kay\u0131n. Bula\u015fma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalabal\u0131k ortamlar, kapal\u0131 alanlar, toplant\u0131lar, ula\u015f\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse uzak durun. Buralarda hijyene dikkat edin. Hasta ki\u015filerden uzakta durun. Ayn\u0131 evde hasta varsa ba\u015fka odada kal\u0131n veya m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse maske tak\u0131n. Evi s\u0131k s\u0131k havaland\u0131r\u0131n. Telefon, havlu, \u00e7atal, b\u0131\u00e7ak, tablet, bilgisayar faresi gibi malzemeleri hasta ki\u015filerle ortak kullanmay\u0131n. Hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131rken a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 elinizle de\u011fil kolunuzla kapat\u0131n. Bula\u015fma yollar\u0131ndan olan a\u011f\u0131z, burun ve g\u00f6zlere kirli ellerle temas etmekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
DOMUZ GR\u0130B\u0130 ADIYLA B\u0130L\u0130NEN \u2018INFLUENZA A\u2019 BEYL\u0130KD\u00dcZ\u00dc\u2019NDE \u0130K\u0130 \u00c7OCU\u011eUN HAYATINI KAYBETMES\u0130YLE 4 YIL ARADAN SONRA YEN\u0130DEN G\u00dcNDEME GELD\u0130. DR. \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 FAT\u0130H \u00d6NER KAYA, HASTALI\u011eA KAR\u015eI UYARARAK BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER\u0130 VE TEDAV\u0130 Y\u00d6NTEMLER\u0130NE \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N B\u0130LG\u0130 VERD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":255394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[9671,11006,13918,39864,144,5024],"class_list":["post-255393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-belirtileri","tag-domuz","tag-gribi","tag-korunma","tag-tedavi","tag-yollari"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/domuz-gribi-belirtileri-tedavi-ve-korunma-yollari_c545a9d.jpg?fit=662%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-14rf","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=255393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255393\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/255394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=255393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=255393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=255393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}