K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda grip salg\u0131n\u0131 herkesi tehdit ederken \u00f6zellikle hamileler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Hamileli\u011fin son d\u00f6nemlerinde gribe yakalanan anne adaylar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fum sonras\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bebe\u011fine ge\u00e7irme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum Uzman\u0131 Opr. Dr. Sema A\u011far Sezgin, anne adaylar\u0131n\u0131n mutlaka grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 bebe\u011fi korur<\/p>\n
Okul, kre\u015f, i\u015f yeri gibi kapal\u0131 yerlerde uzun s\u00fcre kal\u0131nmas\u0131, buralar\u0131n iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lmamalar\u0131, so\u011fu\u011fun v\u00fccut direncini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi gibi fakt\u00f6rlerin k\u0131\u015f\u0131n enfeksiyon g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu ifade eden Medical Park Ordu Hastanesi Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum Uzman\u0131 Opr. Dr. Sema A\u011far Sezgin \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cGrip ve so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 birbiriyle \u00e7ok s\u0131k kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r, asl\u0131nda birbirlerinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 iki durumdur. Nedenleri ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Grip Influenza A,B,C ad\u0131 verilen 3 t\u00fcr vir\u00fcsten olu\u015furken, so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 200\u2019den fazla vir\u00fcsten kaynaklan\u0131r. So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtileri; burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, hap\u015f\u0131rma, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, hafif ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, hafif ate\u015f, g\u00f6zlerde sulanma, kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 iken gripte; kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, soluk almada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, ate\u015f, titreme, \u015fiddetli olabilen ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, halsizlik ve yorgunluk g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Normal zamanlarda bile \u00e7ok rahats\u0131zl\u0131k verici olan bu durum hamilelikte hem daha \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir hem de anne adaylar\u0131n\u0131n bebekleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan endi\u015felenmesine neden olur. Gebelikte tedaviden \u00e7ok grip hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanmamak daha \u00f6nemlidir ve bu nedenle anne adaylar\u0131n\u0131n grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekir. Grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n koruyuculu\u011fu y\u00fczde 70-90 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 canl\u0131 vir\u00fcs i\u00e7ermeyen hamilelikte ve emzirme d\u00f6neminde kullan\u0131labilen g\u00fcvenli bir a\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte a\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 annede geli\u015fen antikorlar bir miktar bebe\u011fe de ge\u00e7erek ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda onu da gribe kar\u015f\u0131 korur.\u201d<\/p>\n
En iyi tedavi evde istirahat etmek<\/p>\n
Opr. Dr. Sema A\u011far Sezgin, \u201cGribal enfeksiyonlar i\u00e7in etkili bir tedavi yoktur. Enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 doktora dan\u0131\u015f\u0131larak gerekli oldu\u011fu durumlarda antiviral ila\u00e7lar veya bakteriyel bir enfeksiyon olu\u015ftuysa antibiyotiklerle tedavi edilebilir\u201d dedi ve \u015fik\u00e2yetlerin daha hafif atlat\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek destek tedavileri ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n
– Salg\u0131n d\u00f6nemlerinde kapal\u0131 yerlerde fazla uzun kalmamak ve elleri s\u0131k s\u0131k y\u0131kamak koruyucu olabilir.<\/p>\n
– D\u00fczenli uyku, stresten uzak ya\u015fam ve vitaminden zengin meyve sebzeler ile beslenmek v\u00fccut ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k direncini artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu t\u00fcr hastal\u0131klardan korunman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
– En iyi ve en etkili destek tedavisi istirahattir. E\u011fer m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse yatak istirahati yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Yatarken ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yukar\u0131da tutmak geniz ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n verece\u011fi rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
– Bulunulan ortam\u0131n yeteri kadar s\u0131cak olmas\u0131na ve iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
– Yeteri kadar s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131 son derece \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
– Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in pastil kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
– Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tuzlu su ya da okyanus suyu vb. kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Belirtilere \u00e7ok dikkat etmek gerekir<\/p>\n
Nezle ve so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi enfeksiyonlarun zat\u00fcrre (pn\u00f6moni) gibi ciddi komplikasyonlar eklenmedik\u00e7e, hamilelikte bebek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir risk olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Sema A\u011far Sezgin, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: \u201cHastal\u0131k istirahat ve yukar\u0131da anlat\u0131lan di\u011fer tedavi y\u00f6ntemleriyle en fazla 1-2 haftada kolayca atlat\u0131l\u0131r. Hap\u015f\u0131rmak ve \u00f6ks\u00fcrmek bebe\u011fe zarar vermez. Hamilelikte tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonuna yakalanmak bir risk olu\u015fturmaz. Ancak hamile bir kad\u0131n enfeksiyona yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda komplikasyon g\u00f6r\u00fclme riski artmaktad\u0131r. Hamilelik ki\u015finin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k siteminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra dola\u015f\u0131m ve solunum sisteminde de de\u011fi\u015fikliklere neden olarak komplikasyonlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131nda olmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Ayr\u0131ca hamileli\u011fin son d\u00f6nemlerinde gribe yakalanan bir anne aday\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fum sonras\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bebe\u011fine ge\u00e7irme \u015fans\u0131 fazlad\u0131r. Anne adaylar\u0131nda grip bazen ciddi tablolar olu\u015fturabilir. Ate\u015f uzun s\u00fcre 38.5 derecenin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, soluk al\u0131p vermede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck varsa, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fursa, \u015fiddetli kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kulaktan ak\u0131nt\u0131 ve kanama olursa, d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ve k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k varsa, yo\u011fun \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck izlenirse mutlaka doktora ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinden \u00e7ok hastal\u0131ktan korunmak \u00f6nemlidir. Anne adaylar\u0131n\u0131n grip a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 tekrar tekrar belirtmek isterim.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KADIN HASTALIKLARI VE DO\u011eUM UZMANI OP. DR. SEMA A\u011eAR SEZG\u0130N:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":255886,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[10218,48440,44,23763,914],"class_list":["post-255885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-grip","tag-hamileler","tag-icin","tag-salgini","tag-uyarisi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/hamileler-icin-grip-salgini-uyarisi_5f89a81.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-14zb","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=255885"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/255885\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/255886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=255885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=255885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=255885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}