Prof. Dr. Rahim Horuz, “Prostat en sinsi ilerleyen ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilen kanser t\u00fcrlerinden biri. Erkekler aras\u0131nda ikinci en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr ve \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu risk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan alt\u0131 erkekten birinde prostat kanseri tespit etme ihtimali s\u00f6z konusudur. Genetik mirasta sadece baba taraf\u0131 de\u011fil anne taraf\u0131 da sorgulanmal\u0131, te\u015fhiste ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nmamal\u0131d\u0131r.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Medipol Mega \u00dcniversite Hastanesi \u00dcroloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden Prof. Dr. Rahim Horuz, halk aras\u0131nda do\u011fru kabul edilen bir\u00e7ok kan\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden erkeklerde prostat kanserinin tedavisinde ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Prostat b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve kanserinin farkl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar oldu\u011funu belirten \u00fcroloji uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Rahim Horuz, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015fu bilgileri verdi: “Prostat, mesanenin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kestane b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir bez. B\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7en idrar yollar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flay\u0131p i\u015feme \u015fik\u00e2yetlerine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bazen hi\u00e7 yolu t\u0131kamadan ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden de kanser oda\u011f\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rabiliyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla prostat hastal\u0131klar\u0131 deyince akla ilk kanser gelmemeli. Toplumda \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz prostat b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi iyi huylu bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl de\u011fildir, ancak ki\u015fiyi rahats\u0131z eder. Prostat kanserini ise \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir yelpazede de\u011ferlendirmek laz\u0131m. \u00c7ok masum t\u00fcr\u00fc de, y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde geli\u015fip \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl risk olu\u015fturan\u0131 da, ya da vakit kaybedilmesi durumunda \u00e7aresiz b\u0131rakacak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 u\u00e7lar\u0131 da var.”<\/p>\n
“Genetik ge\u00e7i\u015fte anne taraf\u0131 da \u00f6nemli”<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Rahim Horuz, halk aras\u0131nda ayakta idrar yapman\u0131n prostata neden oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki inan\u0131\u015fa da a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirdi. Prof. Dr. Horuz, “Ayakta idrar yapman\u0131n prostat\u0131n kanserine de b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine de yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyemeyiz. Fakat ayakta acele ile idrar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 mesanenin tam bo\u015falmas\u0131na engel oluyor ise ki\u015finin prostat ile ilgili yak\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar erkekler aras\u0131nda prostat kanserine yakalanma riskinin t\u00fcm \u00f6m\u00fcr boyunca y\u00fczde 15 oran\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 6-7 erkekten birinin \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu prostat kanserine yakalanma ihtimali var. Bunlar aras\u0131nda daha \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 olanlar\u0131 veya \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olanlar\u0131 bulunabilir; fakat risk her erkek i\u00e7in s\u00f6z konusudur. Bununla beraber ailesinde kanser olanlarda, yani genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa sahip olanlarda prostat kanserine yakalanma ihtimali daha y\u00fcksektir. Bu ki\u015filerde kanser hem daha erken ya\u015flarda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir hem de daha sald\u0131rgan olma e\u011filimindedir. Erkekler \u2018baba taraf\u0131mda prostat kanseri yok, bende de \u00e7\u0131kmaz\u2019 dememeli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc anne taraf\u0131n\u0131n akrabalar\u0131ndan da genetik ge\u00e7i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla anne ve baba taraf\u0131nda kanser \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olanlar 40-45\u2019li ya\u015flardan itibaren tetkiklerini ihmal etmemeli.” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Bir damla kanla bir saatte te\u015fhis”<\/p>\n
Prostat kanserinin te\u015fhisinin son derece basit ve g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Rahim Horuz, “Taramada kullan\u0131lan iki y\u00f6ntem var. \u0130lki PSA dedi\u011fimiz basit kan testi, ikincisi rektal muayene. \u0130ki y\u00f6ntemi birbirinden ay\u0131rmak do\u011fru de\u011fil, birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek laz\u0131m. Ancak, erkeklerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc rektal muayeneden \u00e7ekiniyor. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan PSA \u00f6zellikle muayeneyi reddeden hastalarda ilk bulgular\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmemiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati \u00f6neme sahip. Rektal muayeneden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan kan testinin sonucu bir saatte al\u0131n\u0131yor.” bilgisini verdi.<\/p>\n
“Gece uyanmalar\u0131n\u0131 ciddiye al\u0131n”<\/p>\n
Prostat b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin 50 ya\u015f \u00fczeri \u00e7o\u011fu erke\u011fin ortak \u015fikayeti oldu\u011funu bildiren Horuz, a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “50 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra yakla\u015f\u0131k her \u00fc\u00e7 erkekten biri gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz s\u0131k idrara \u00e7\u0131kma, idrar yaparken zorlanma gibi \u015fikayetleri ya\u015far. Kimileri bunu ya\u015fa ba\u011flay\u0131p doktora gitmeyi erteler, kimi ise \u015fik\u00e2yeti i\u00e7in bize ba\u015fvurur. Bu \u015fik\u00e2yetlerin \u00e7o\u011fu iyi huylu prostat b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olsa da, bu hastalar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde prostat kanserini de erken a\u015famada yakalama imk\u00e2n\u0131 buluruz. Sinsi bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc olan prostat kanseri, normalde erken d\u00f6nemlerde hi\u00e7bir belirti vermeden geli\u015fir. Belirti verdi\u011finde ise maalesef ilerlemi\u015f ve civardaki organlar\u0131 sarm\u0131\u015f hale gelir. T\u00fcm kanser \u00e7e\u015fitlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi burada da erken te\u015fhis hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en etkili ve en y\u00fcz g\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u015fekilde tedavi edilebilece\u011fi safhas\u0131 erken d\u00f6nemdir.”<\/p>\n
“Erken belirti yok”<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Rahim Horuz, prostat kanserinin erken belirti vermedi\u011fini, ilk belirtilerin hastal\u0131k ilerledi\u011fi zaman g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Horuz, ileri a\u015famada g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtileri a\u00e7\u0131klayarak s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle noktalad\u0131: “\u0130drar kanallar\u0131 t\u0131kanan hasta idrar yapam\u0131yor, idrarda kanamalar ba\u015fl\u0131yor, b\u00f6brekler t\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fi\u015ferek zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve kemik a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 oluyor. T\u00fcm bu \u015fik\u00e2yetler genellikle ilerlemi\u015f evrede ya\u015fan\u0131rken, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakalay\u0131p tedavi edebilece\u011fimiz erken safhada ise \u00f6zel bir belirti g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle PSA taramas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Riskli ya\u015flara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f erkeklerin hi\u00e7bir \u015fikayeti olmasa da kanser ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fini ve erken te\u015fhisle tedavi edilebilece\u011fini unutmamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcnde risk olanlar 40-45, di\u011ferleri ise 50 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren prostat kanseri taramalar\u0131n\u0131 ihmal etmemeli.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PROF. DR. RAH\u0130M HORUZ, “PROSTAT EN S\u0130NS\u0130 \u0130LERLEYEN VE \u00d6L\u00dcMC\u00dcL OLAB\u0130LEN KANSER T\u00dcRLER\u0130NDEN B\u0130R\u0130. GENET\u0130K M\u0130RASTA SADECE BABA TARAFI DE\u011e\u0130L ANNE TARAFI DA SORGULANMALI, TE\u015eH\u0130STE GE\u00c7 KALINMAMALIDIR” DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":256109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[16758,7139,63322,5085,73,5460,3572,181],"class_list":["post-256108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-prostat","tag-birinde","tag-erkekten","tag-gelisme","tag-her","tag-kanseri","tag-riski","tag-var"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/her-6-erkekten-birinde-prostat-kanseri-gelisme-riski-var_1242827.jpg?fit=684%2C456","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-14CM","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=256108"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/256108\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/256109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=256108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=256108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=256108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}