Akaryak\u0131t ve LPG sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki baz\u0131 firmalar\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn satmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde sat\u0131yormu\u015f gibi firmalara fatura keserek vergi kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Ergaz Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Abubekir Ya\u011f\u0131z, “Baz\u0131 istasyonlarda rafineri fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 2-3 puan alt\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Etkin denetim istiyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n
Enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye, bir yandan da i\u00e7eride kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele ediyor. Kanunlardaki bo\u015fluklar ile ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcndeki fiyat farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan faydalanan f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131lar, sahte faturalarla devletin milyarlarca liral\u0131k vergi kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. F\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131lar ayn\u0131 zamanda vergisini d\u00fczenli \u00f6deyen firmalara, pazar pay\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclterek zarar veriyor. Ergaz Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Abubekir Ya\u011f\u0131z, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin birinci probleminin kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cBu ter\u00f6rden bile daha tehlikeli. T\u00fcrkiye bir yere gelecekse kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeli. Kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n bedelini a\u011f\u0131r \u00f6d\u00fcyoruz. \u0130leti\u015fim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nday\u0131z. Her \u015feye an\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale etme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nday\u0131z ama sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zemiyoruz\u201d dedi. Devletin , akaryak\u0131t sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki ka\u00e7ak ve ihrakiye istismar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 , KDV ve \u00d6TV\u2019den tahmini 10 milyar TL\u2019lik kayb\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlatan Ya\u011f\u0131z, \u201cAkaryak\u0131tta yap\u0131lan oyunla bir tonda 2 bin 500 liral\u0131k avantaj sa\u011fl\u0131yorlar. Ortada mal yokken fatura kesiyorlar. Sahte \u015firketler kuruluyor. Makam\u0131na gidiyorsunuz kimse yok. \u015e\u0131rnak, Mardin, Kilis\u2019teki istisna b\u00f6lgelerine hi\u00e7 dokunulmuyor. Orada devleti 1 milyar dolar doland\u0131rabiliyorlar. Bir akaryak\u0131t istasyonunun ayl\u0131k 20 bin TL sabit gideri, 10 bin TL enerji gideri var ama T\u00dcPRA\u015e\u2019\u0131n 2-3 puan alt\u0131nda \u00fcr\u00fcn satabiliyor. Enerji, nakliye, vergi giderin var, bunlar nerede? Rafineri fiyatlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda sat\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin denetlenmesini istiyoruz. Etkin denetim istiyoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
KDV d\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcn \u00d6TV\u2019ye eklensin<\/p>\n
Akaryak\u0131tta hem \u00d6TV hem KDV \u00f6dediklerini anlatan Ya\u011f\u0131z, \u015fu \u00f6neride bulundu: \u201cKDV\u2019nin y\u00fczde 18\u2019den 1\u2019e indirilip aradaki fark\u0131n \u00d6TV\u2019ye eklenmesini istiyoruz. B\u00f6ylece KDV \u00fczerinden yazar kasada yap\u0131lan sahtekarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilecektir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Sekt\u00f6r uzmanlar\u0131 akaryak\u0131tla yap\u0131lan usuls\u00fczl\u00fcklerin be\u015f kalemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ddia 1- KDV iadesi<\/p>\n
Akaryak\u0131tta KDV y\u00fczde 18 olarak uygulan\u0131yor. \u0130stasyonlar ald\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri d\u0131\u015f sat\u0131\u015f sistemi ile m\u00fcteahhitlere, kum ocaklar\u0131na, fabrikalara ve toptan t\u00fcketicilere fatura \u00fczerinden sat\u0131yor. Ancak \u00fcr\u00fcn teslim edilmiyor. Sat\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterilen bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler istasyonda faturas\u0131z olarak nihai t\u00fcketiciye sat\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130stasyondan toptan al\u0131\u015f yapan ama fiili olarak yak\u0131t\u0131 teslim almayan \u015fah\u0131s yada \u015firket, toptan t\u00fcketim nedeniyle faturalar\u0131n\u0131 ibraz ederek devletten KDV iadesi al\u0131yor. Al\u0131nan bu KDV iadesi istasyonla payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Kar paylar\u0131 60 ila 70 kuru\u015f aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen da\u011f\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 ve bayilerin bu yolla ortalama 7 liral\u0131k akaryak\u0131tta 1,26 liral\u0131k KDV avantaj\u0131 yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ddia 2- gider g\u00f6sterme<\/p>\n
Firmalar belli bir miktar harcamay\u0131 gider yaz\u0131p buradan da kazan\u0131yorlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin 100 birimlik faturan\u0131n 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131 gider g\u00f6steren bir firma akaryak\u0131t i\u00e7in de be\u015f birim yaz\u0131p gideri 95 birime kadar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p buradan da kazan\u0131yor. Burada firmalar yine almad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in kesilen faturalar\u0131 kullan\u0131yor. Enerji uzmanlar\u0131 sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in, firmaya kesilen faturalarla firman\u0131n kullan\u0131m miktar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Denetimlerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neren uzmanlar otomasyon sistemlerinin, yazar kasalar\u0131n denetlenmesinin \u00f6nemini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ddia 3- t\u00fcpgaz al, otogaz<\/p>\n
Vergi ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 benzer bir yolu otogazda da kullan\u0131yor. T\u00fcpgaz ile D\u00f6kmegaz\u2019\u0131n vergisi otogaza g\u00f6re ton ba\u015f\u0131na 600 lira daha ucuz. T\u00fcpgaz, d\u00f6kmegaz ve otogaz\u0131n standart \u00fcr\u00fcnler oldu\u011funu, aralar\u0131nda bir fark olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten uzmanlar t\u00fcpgaz\u0131n halk kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ucuz sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bundan yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Rafineriden al\u0131nan \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcp bayilerine t\u00fcpgaz diye fatura ediliyor ancak t\u00fcp gelmiyor. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler otogaz bayilerine sat\u0131l\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece ton ba\u015f\u0131na 600 TL kar elde ediliyor. Uzmanlar, bayilerin otogaz\u0131 nereye satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sorgulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ddia 4-Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6TV te\u015fviki<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc \u00d6TV\u2019siz mazotla destekliyor. Vergi f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bunu da kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Faturay\u0131 \u2019tekneye al\u0131yorum\u2019 diye kesen vergi ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7 piyasaya g\u00f6nderiyor. B\u00f6ylece devletin binlece liral\u0131k vergi kayb\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Uzmanlar, illegal faaliyetler sonucu elde edilen haks\u0131z kazanc\u0131n, uygulanan cezalar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130ddia 5-diplomatik muafiyet<\/p>\n
Diplomatik muafiyet nedeniyle el\u00e7ilik ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan KDV ve \u00d6TV al\u0131nm\u0131yor. F\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131lar, diplomatik muafiyet kapsam\u0131nda vergisiz sunulan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc el\u00e7ili\u011fe teslim ettim diye g\u00f6steriyor, etmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00d6TV ve KDV\u2019den kay\u0131p ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Eski bir EPDK yetkilisi bu konuyla ilgili, zaman\u0131nda g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6sterilen akaryak\u0131t\u0131n faturalar\u0131n\u0131 Amerikan el\u00e7ili\u011fine sorduklar\u0131n\u0131, el\u00e7ili\u011fin kesilen faturalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 98\u2019inden haberdar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Yetkili, bu konuda cezalar\u0131n cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, vergi ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan ki\u015filerin mal varl\u0131klar\u0131na t\u00fcmden el konulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n
Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lara verilen cezalar<\/p>\n
1.\u00dcr\u00fcne el konuyor<\/p>\n
2.\u00dcr\u00fcn tespit edilemezse bedeli \u00fczerinden m\u00fcsadere uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
3.Hapis cezas\u0131 uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
4.\u0130dari para cezas\u0131 veriliyor.<\/p>\n
5.Lisans iptal ediliyor.<\/p>\n
6.Maliye u\u011fran\u0131lan \u00d6TV kayb\u0131 ve buna ek olarak \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131 vergi cezas\u0131 kesiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
AKARYAKIT VE LPG SEKT\u00d6R\u00dcNDEK\u0130 BAZI F\u0130RMALARIN \u00dcR\u00dcN SATMADI\u011eI HALDE SATIYORMU\u015e G\u0130B\u0130 F\u0130RMALARA FATURA KESEREK VERG\u0130 KAYBINA YOL A\u00c7TI\u011eINI BEL\u0130RTEN ERGAZ GENEL M\u00dcD\u00dcR\u00dc ABUBEK\u0130R YA\u011eIZ, “BAZI \u0130STASYONLARDA RAF\u0130NER\u0130 F\u0130YATININ 2-3 PUAN ALTINDA SATI\u015e YAPILIYOR. ETK\u0130N DENET\u0130M \u0130ST\u0130YORUZ” DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":257871,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[5907,5915,63692],"class_list":["post-257870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-akil","tag-oyunlari","tag-pompada"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/pompada-akil-oyunlari_c76acbf.jpg?fit=620%2C360","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-155c","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=257870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/257870\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/257871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=257870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=257870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=257870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}