Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. Sinan Karakad\u0131o\u011flu, gribe yakalanan hastalar\u0131n antibiyotik re\u00e7ete edilmesi noktas\u0131nda \u0131srarc\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Grip hastalar\u0131na antibiyotik \u00f6nermiyoruz. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en temel tedavisi; a\u011fr\u0131 kesici ve ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc gibi destek tedavileri, dinlenmek, bol s\u0131v\u0131 ve C vitamini almakt\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
Hastaneler, k\u0131\u015f mevsimiyle birlikte \u00e7ocuk ve eri\u015fkin grip hastalar\u0131yla dolup ta\u015farken, Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. Sinan Karakad\u0131o\u011flu, grip hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavi s\u00fcrecine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nerilerde bulundu. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n uzun s\u00fcrmesi (7-10 g\u00fcn) ve a\u011f\u0131r seyretmesi nedeniyle bir an \u00f6nce tedavi olmak isteyen hastalar\u0131n kendilerinden antibiyotik yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istediklerini anlatan Dr. Karakad\u0131o\u011flu, “Grip belirtileri, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn v\u00fccuda girmesinden sonraki 1-3 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Hasta ki\u015filer belirtilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan 1 g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesinden ba\u015flayarak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n 5. – 7. g\u00fcnlerine kadar bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131ktan korunmada en etkili y\u00f6ntem grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r Grip hastalar\u0131nda; ate\u015f, titreme, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u015fiddetli halsizlik, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ishal, g\u00f6zlerde sulanma ve burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fikayetlerini gidermek amac\u0131yla bir tak\u0131m destek tedavileri uyguluyoruz. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyri gere\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7-d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn ate\u015f bekleriz. Ate\u015f 38-39 derece aras\u0131 olabilir. \u0130lk \u00fc\u00e7-d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnde ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu s\u00fcrede a\u011f\u0131r bir halsizlik ve ate\u015f olabilir. Bu ate\u015f ve halsizlik i\u00e7in antibiyotik almamalar\u0131 gerekiyor, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyrinden dolay\u0131 bu durumu normalde bekleriz. \u00dc\u00e7 veya d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnden sonra ge\u00e7meyen ate\u015f olursa veya ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan ate\u015f \u015fikayetinin tekrar ba\u015flamas\u0131 durumunda antibiyotik ba\u015flan\u0131p ba\u015flanmayaca\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Hastal\u0131k uzun s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve a\u011f\u0131r ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in hastalar antibiyotik verilmesi noktas\u0131nda \u0131srarc\u0131 olabiliyor. Temel tedavisi dinlenme ve bol s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131 olan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n destek tedavisinde, ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve a\u011fr\u0131 kesiciler ile kombine edilmi\u015f dekonjestan ve antihistaminik i\u00e7eren oral al\u0131nan preperatlar, bo\u011faz spreyi veya gargaras\u0131 ve burun spreyi gibi destek tedaviler uyguluyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n
“\u0130lk \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn boyunca gribin belirtileri \u015fiddetli ge\u00e7er”<\/p>\n
Dr. Karakad\u0131o\u011flu, be\u015f ya\u015f alt\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar, 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc ya\u015fl\u0131lar, gebe, koah, \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olan hastalara antiviral tedaviye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131; ancak antiviral etkinli\u011fin ba\u015flayabilmesi i\u00e7in tedaviye ilk 48 saat i\u00e7erisinde ba\u015flan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yeti\u015fkinlere antiviral tedavi \u00f6nermediklerini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel Ata Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hastanesinde g\u00f6revi Dr. Karakad\u0131o\u011flu, gribin \u015fikayetlerinin 7-10 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade ederek, “\u0130lk \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn boyunca gribin belirtileri \u015fiddetli ge\u00e7er. \u00dc\u00e7 d\u00f6rt g\u00fcnden sonra \u015fikayetlerinde azalma bekleriz. Hasta ile hasta olmayan ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda bir metrelik bir \u00f6ks\u00fcrme mesafesi bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neririz. El y\u0131kama ve ki\u015fisel hijyene dikkat edilmeli; a\u011f\u0131z, burun ve g\u00f6zlere kirli ellerle temas edilmemelidir. Aks\u0131rma ve \u00f6ks\u00fcrme esnas\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131z ve burun ka\u011f\u0131t mendille kapat\u0131lmal\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lan ka\u011f\u0131t mendil \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Mendil yok ise kolun i\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir. Sonras\u0131nda eller y\u0131kanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hasta ki\u015filerle yak\u0131n temastan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131, kalabal\u0131k ve kapal\u0131 ortamlarda uzun s\u00fcre kal\u0131nmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k ortak kullan\u0131lan havlu, bardak gibi e\u015fyalar yard\u0131m\u0131yla da bula\u015fabilir. Grip mikrobu d\u0131\u015f ortamda 2-8 saat boyunca canl\u0131 kalabiliyor. Hasta bir yere \u00f6ks\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 2-8 saat i\u00e7erisinde bu damlac\u0131klar\u0131n bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczey ve nesnelere temas edildikten sonra ellerin a\u011f\u0131z, burun veya g\u00f6ze s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile de bula\u015fabilmektedir. Ayn\u0131 ortamda bulunan ki\u015filere hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015fma riski var. Bu y\u00fczden gribe yakalanm\u0131\u015f olan ki\u015filerin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fkalar\u0131na bula\u015ft\u0131rmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kalabal\u0131k ortamlara gitmemesini \u00f6neriyoruz” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ENFEKS\u0130YON HASTALIKLARI VE KL\u0130N\u0130K M\u0130KROB\u0130YOLOJ\u0130 UZMANI DR. S\u0130NAN KARAKADIO\u011eLU, GR\u0130BE YAKALANAN HASTALARIN ANT\u0130B\u0130YOT\u0130K RE\u00c7ETE ED\u0130LMES\u0130 NOKTASINDA ISRARCI OLDUKLARINI BEL\u0130RTEREK, “GR\u0130P HASTALARINA ANT\u0130B\u0130YOT\u0130K \u00d6NERM\u0130YORUZ. HASTALI\u011eIN EN TEMEL TEDAV\u0130S\u0130; A\u011eRI KES\u0130C\u0130 VE ATE\u015e D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcR\u00dcC\u00dc G\u0130B\u0130 DESTEK TEDAV\u0130LER\u0130, D\u0130NLENMEK, BOL SIVI VE C V\u0130TAM\u0130N\u0130 ALMAKTIR” DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":258331,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[15907,10218,3716,63788],"class_list":["post-258330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-antibiyotik","tag-grip","tag-hastalarina","tag-onermiyoruz"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/grip-hastalarina-antibiyotik-onermiyoruz_e040464.jpg?fit=1000%2C750","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-15cC","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258330","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258330"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258330\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/258331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=258330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=258330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}