Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcl Kafadar, serviks olarak bilinen rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinin, d\u00fcnyada ve \u00fclkemizde, kad\u0131nlarda ikinci s\u0131rada g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit eden kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak bilindi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Erken tan\u0131n\u0131n bu kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcnde de ya\u015famsal \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Op. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcl Kafadar, bu nedenle, kanser olu\u015fmadan \u00f6nce lezyonlar\u0131 yakalamak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli muayene ve smear testi yapt\u0131rmak gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. D\u00fczenli takip ve kontrollerin rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri ile m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Memorial Diyarbak\u0131r Hastanesi Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Op. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcl Kafadar, rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri, belirtileri ve tedavi se\u00e7enekleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
“Gen\u00e7 ya\u015flarda da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor”<\/p>\n
Op. Dr. \u00d6zg\u00fcl Kafadar, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn verilerine g\u00f6re her y\u0131l t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 500 bin yeni rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri olgusu tan\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 250 bin kad\u0131n\u0131n rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinden \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. Kafadar, “Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri \u00f6zellikle geri kalm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunudur. Genellikle 30-50 ya\u015f civar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri son y\u0131llarda gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlarda da g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlarda en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda meme kanseri ilk s\u0131rada yer almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit edici \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedeniyle rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri, meme kanserinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mektedir” dedi.<\/p>\n
“HPV ve sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6rleri”<\/p>\n
Kafadar, serviks kanserinin geli\u015fimimdeki en \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn HPV oldu\u011funu belirterek, “100\u2019den fazla tipi olan bu vir\u00fcs\u00fcn baz\u0131 tiplerinin kanser geli\u015fiminde rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir. HPV cinsel yolla bula\u015f\u0131r. Genital si\u011fillere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi hi\u00e7bir bulgu da vermeyebilir. Ayr\u0131ca sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 da t\u00fcm kanserlerde oldu\u011fu gibi rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir nedendir. Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri belirtilerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz. Cinsel ili\u015fki sonras\u0131 kanama, adet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kanama, kanl\u0131 ak\u0131nt\u0131, pis ve k\u00f6t\u00fc kokulu ak\u0131nt\u0131, bel ve kas\u0131k a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“PAP Smear testi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnde etkili”<\/p>\n
Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinin, d\u00fczenli muayene ve tarama programlar\u0131 ile kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilen, erken te\u015fhis edildi\u011finde tedavi edilebilen bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funu belirten Kafadar, “G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu kanserin taramas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan en yayg\u0131n y\u00f6ntem PAP smear testidir. Aktif cinsel ya\u015fam\u0131 olan her kad\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131lda bir kez d\u00fczenli olarak yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gereken smear testi ile rahim a\u011fz\u0131nda hen\u00fcz kanseri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemi\u015f ancak kanserin \u00f6n lezyonlar\u0131 olan anormal yap\u0131lar tespit edilerek, hasta tam olarak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca smear testine ek olarak yap\u0131lan HPV tarama testi de kanser geli\u015fiminin \u00f6nlenmesi ac\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahiptir” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Kontroller ihmal edilmemeli”<\/p>\n
Aktif cinsel ya\u015fam\u0131 olan t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, doktorunun \u00f6nerdi\u011fi periyotlarla smear testi yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Kafadar, a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“Testler menopoz s\u0131ras\u0131nda da aksat\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. 65 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra hastan\u0131n o zamana kadar en az \u00fc\u00e7 normal smear testi sonucu bulunuyorsa, doktorunun bilgisi ile smear testlerine son verilebilir. Ayr\u0131ca smear testinde \u015f\u00fcpheli bir durum g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse ileri tetkikler gerekmektedir”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KADIN HASTALIKLARI VE DO\u011eUM UZMANI OP. DR. \u00d6ZG\u00dcL KAFADAR, SERV\u0130KS OLARAK B\u0130L\u0130NEN RAH\u0130M A\u011eZI KANSER\u0130N\u0130N, D\u00dcNYADA VE \u00dcLKEM\u0130ZDE, KADINLARDA \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 SIRADA G\u00d6R\u00dcLEN VE YA\u015eAMI TEHD\u0130T EDEN KANSER T\u00dcR\u00dc OLARAK B\u0130L\u0130ND\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":258337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[1232,44174,1440,29455,1231],"class_list":["post-258336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-agzi","tag-belirtisine","tag-dikkat","tag-kanserinin","tag-rahim"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/rahim-agzi-kanserinin-5-belirtisine-dikkat_ff07669.jpg?fit=1000%2C900","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-15cI","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258336"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258336\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/258337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=258336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=258336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}