\u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. U\u011fur Dilek Calap, “Demir eksikli\u011fi anemisi, ba\u015fta sindirim sistemine ait bir\u00e7ok organ kanseri olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtisi olabilir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Demir eksikli\u011fi anemisi d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen anemi yani kans\u0131zl\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinden biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6zellikle az geli\u015fmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde demir eksikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 anemi g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu bildiriliyor. Demirin eksik oldu\u011fu durumlarda anemi olu\u015fuyor ve bu durum demir eksikli\u011fi anemisi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Ortalama olarak d\u00fcnyada kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 35\u2019inde, erkeklerin y\u00fczde 20\u2019sinde ve hamilelerin y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinde demir eksikli\u011fi anemisi g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtiliyor. Medicana International \u0130stanbul Hastanesi \u0130\u00e7 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi U\u011fur Dilek Calap, demir eksikli\u011fi anemisi hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Dr. Calap, halk aras\u0131nda kans\u0131zl\u0131k olarak bilinen demir eksikli\u011fi anemisinin kandaki k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan h\u00fccrelerinin yap\u0131s\u0131nda var olan ve oksijenin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve bu h\u00fccrelerin k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan hemoglobin miktar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klayarak, “Demir eksikli\u011fi anemisi, ba\u015fta sindirim sistemine ait bir\u00e7ok organ kanseri olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtisi olabilir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Cilt soluklu\u011fu, g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fck, yorulma, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 varsa dikkat<\/p>\n
Demir eksikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 kans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n baz\u0131 durumlarda belirti g\u00f6stermedi\u011fini vurgulayan Dr. U\u011fur Dilek Calap, “Demir eksikli\u011fi anemisinin tan\u0131s\u0131 rutin sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrolleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kan tetkiklerinde konulabilir. Demir eksikli\u011fi anemisinin belirtileri aras\u0131nda; cilt soluklu\u011fu, v\u00fccutta g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fck, \u00e7abuk yorulma, konsantrasyon bozuklu\u011fu, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ellerde ve ayaklarda uyu\u015fma, sinirlilik hali, kulaklarda u\u011fuldama, a\u011f\u0131z mukozas\u0131nda ve dilde yaralar, t\u0131rnaklar\u0131n \u00e7abuk k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, sa\u00e7larda d\u00f6k\u00fclme say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Demir eksikli\u011finin ileri derece belirtileri aras\u0131nda ise \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131, toprak yeme iste\u011fi (pika), yava\u015flayan tiroid fonksiyonlar\u0131 ve huzursuz bacak sendromu gibi durumlar da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. \u00c7ocuklarda demir eksikli\u011fi belirtileri ise kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7ocuklarda y\u00fcr\u00fcme-oturma-konu\u015fmas\u0131nda gecikme, \u00f6\u011frenmede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck klini\u011fi \u015feklinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“En belirgin sebepleri; \u00e7ay, kahve t\u00fcketiminin fazla olmas\u0131”<\/p>\n
Demir eksikli\u011fi anemisinin bir\u00e7ok nedeni oldu\u011funu kaydeden Dr. Calap, “Kans\u0131zl\u0131k, demir, folik asit ve B12 vitamini eksikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve tedavi edilmedi\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlara neden olabilir. Demir eksikli\u011finin nedenlerinden biri olan demirin yetersiz al\u0131m\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f diyet programlar\u0131 nedeniyle yetersiz kalabilir. Ayr\u0131ca gebelik, emzirme, b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum tart\u0131l\u0131 ve erken do\u011fan bebeklerde de demire olan ihtiya\u00e7 fazlad\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n anne s\u00fct\u00fc yerine demir deste\u011fi olmayan mamalarla beslenmesi, inek s\u00fct\u00fcne 1 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ba\u015flanmas\u0131, haz\u0131r g\u0131dalarla beslenme ve hayvansal g\u0131dalar\u0131n yeterli al\u0131nmamas\u0131 gibi nedenler demir eksikli\u011fine neden olabilir.” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Dr. U\u011fur Dilek Calap, yeti\u015fkinlerde ise demir eksikli\u011fi anemisinin en belirgin sebeplerini \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131: “\u00c7ay, kahve t\u00fcketiminin fazla olmas\u0131, etin kavrularak ya da f\u0131r\u0131nda fazla pi\u015firilmesi ile sosis, salam gibi i\u015flenmi\u015f besinlerin s\u0131k t\u00fcketilmesidir. Baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde demir barsak taraf\u0131ndan yeterince emilemez. Bu da demir eksikli\u011fine neden olan bir ba\u015fka etkendir. Kad\u0131nlardaki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 adet kanamas\u0131, s\u0131k ve fazla say\u0131da do\u011fum, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckler, k\u00fcrtaj, mide ba\u011f\u0131rsak sistemindeki iyi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6rler de demir eksikli\u011fi anemisinin nedenlerindendir.” \u015feklinde s\u00f6zlerini sonland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130\u00c7 HASTALIKLARI UZMANI DR. U\u011eUR D\u0130LEK CALAP, “DEM\u0130R EKS\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130 ANEM\u0130S\u0130, BA\u015eTA S\u0130ND\u0130R\u0130M S\u0130STEM\u0130NE A\u0130T B\u0130R\u00c7OK ORGAN KANSER\u0130 OLMAK \u00dcZERE PEK \u00c7OK \u00d6NEML\u0130 HASTALI\u011eIN BEL\u0130RT\u0130S\u0130 OLAB\u0130L\u0130R.” DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[36506,5896,105,491,3875,21061,38189],"class_list":["post-259295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-anemisi","tag-belirtisi","tag-cok","tag-demir","tag-eksikligi","tag-hastaligin","tag-pek"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-15sb","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259295"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259295\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=259295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=259295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}