Atat\u00fcrk, 101 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ate\u015finin yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir milletin k\u00fcllerinden yeniden do\u011fdu\u011fu g\u00fcnd\u00fcr..
Bu y\u0131l ne yaz\u0131k ki koronovir\u00fcs nedeniyle meydanlarda, g\u00f6rkemli t\u00f6renler yap\u0131lamayacak. Ancak 19 May\u0131s saat 19\u2019da vatanda\u015flar balkonlarda, bayraklarla alk\u0131\u015flarla kutlayacaklar.
19 May\u0131s tarihinin \u00f6nemini daha iyi anlayabilmek i\u00e7in Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n 16-19 May\u0131s 1919 tarihleri aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u0130stanbul-Samsun yolculu\u011funu ve \u00f6ncesini bir kez daha hat\u0131rlamam\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin sava\u015f\u0131 bitmi\u015f, ancak bizim kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131z yeni ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 bitiren 30 Ekim 1918 Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile imzalanmas\u0131ndan sonra, \u00fclkenin her taraf\u0131 i\u015fgal edilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. 13 Kas\u0131m 1918’den itibaren \u0130stanbul’a binlerce d\u00fc\u015fman askeri yerle\u015fti. Frans\u0131z Do\u011fu Ordular\u0131 Ba\u015fkumandan\u0131 bir generalin \u0130stanbul’a bir at\u0131n \u00fczerinde Fatih Sultan Mehmed’e benzer bir edayla girmesi ba\u015fta Mustafa Kemal olmak \u00fczere bir \u00e7ok vatanseverin y\u00fcre\u011fine bir kor ate\u015fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Gazi Mustafa Kemal, yanl\u0131zca asker, komutan ve devlet adam\u0131 de\u011fil, bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc. Onun bu y\u00f6n\u00fc Onu gazetecili\u011fe de y\u00f6neltmi\u015fti. Yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini halka duyurmak i\u00e7in bas\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu biliyordu. Yak\u0131n arkada\u015f\u0131 Fethi Okyar\u2019a bir gazete \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 teklif eder ve \u015f\u00f6yle der \u201cMemleketi peri\u015fan eden ve muhalefet ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda irtikap eden taarruz ve tahripler daha \u00e7ok gazeteler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla oluyor. Bunlara kar\u015f\u0131 milleti uyand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in en iyi vas\u0131ta ayn\u0131 yolla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermek, yani bir gazete \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r. Benim maa\u015f\u0131mdan biriktirdi\u011fim biraz param var, onu koymaya haz\u0131r\u0131m. Ben askerim imtiyaz alamam, ama sen alabilirsin. Hakikatleri halka, hatta d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131m\u0131za anlatabilmek i\u00e7in hadi gel beraberce gazete \u00e7\u0131karal\u0131m.\u201d
Mustafa Kemal ilk gazetesi \u201cMinber\u201d i 1 Kas\u0131m 1918 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ve 51 say\u0131 yay\u0131nlan\u0131r.
\u00dclkenin \u201c Kurtulu\u015f\u201d yolu Mustafa Kemal\u2019in 30 Nisan 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda 9. Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi’ne resmen atanmas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.
Samsun, i\u015fgal kuvvetleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli noktalardan biriydi. Stratejik bak\u0131mdan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahipti ve Karadeniz\u2019den Orta Anadolu\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131lan en rahat ve g\u00fcvenilir bir kap\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130ngilizler 9 Mart 1919 tarihinde
Samsun\u2019a asker\u00ee birlik \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Buna tepki olarak T\u00fcrk Makinal\u0131 T\u00fcfek birli\u011finden Hamdi ad\u0131ndaki bir te\u011fmenin askerlerini alarak da\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 dikkatleri bu b\u00f6lgeye \u00e7ekti ve \u0130ngiliz Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi\u2019nin de T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n sil\u00e2hland\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusundaki \u015fik\u00e2yetleri \u00fczerine bu b\u00f6lgeye g\u00fcvenilir bir kumandan\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yetkilerle g\u00f6nderilmesine karar verilir. Bu kumandan Mustafa Kemal\u2019dir. Mustafa Kemal uzun zamandan beri \u00fclkenin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu umutsuz duruma \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve bir \u015feyler yapmak i\u00e7in Anadolu\u2019ya ge\u00e7mek istiyordu. Bu O\u2019nun i\u00e7in bulunmaz bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131. Mustafa Kemal, Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi yetkisini ald\u0131ktan sonra duygular\u0131n\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc s\u00f6zlerle \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r : \u201dTalih bana \u00f6yle uygun ko\u015fullar haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f ki, Bakanl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131karken, duydu\u011fum co\u015fkudan dudaklar\u0131m\u0131 \u0131s\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 an\u0131ms\u0131yorum. Kafes a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00f6n\u00fcnde geni\u015f bir evren, kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131rparak u\u00e7maya haz\u0131rlanan bir ku\u015f gibiydim\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Osmanl\u0131, bilim ve teknolojide \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 yakalayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, a\u011fa\u00e7 gemi yap\u0131m\u0131ndan sa\u00e7 gemi yap\u0131m\u0131na ge\u00e7ememi\u015fti. Hepsi ah\u015fap olan gemilerin \u00e7o\u011fu da 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda b\u00fcy\u00fck hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. T\u00fcrk tarihine iz b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f ve sembol olan Band\u0131rma Vapuru, 1878 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019n\u0131n Glasgow liman\u0131nda in\u015fa edildi. A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 192 ton, boyu 47,7 metre olan bir y\u00fck gemisiydi. Gemi Yunanistan\u2019da y\u00fck gemisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 1894\u2019de o zamanki Deniz Yollar\u0131 \u0130\u015fletmesi anlam\u0131na gelen Osmanl\u0131 \u0130dare-i Mahsusa\u2019s\u0131na devredildi ve T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekilerek, ad\u0131 Panderma olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Gemi Panderma ad\u0131yla Marmara Denizi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda, y\u00fck ve yolcu seferleri yapt\u0131. 28 Ekim 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Seyr\u00fcsefain \u0130daresi ad\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131yla, geminin ad\u0131 Band\u0131rma olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bir \u00fclkenin makus talihini de\u011fi\u015ftiren olaylar b\u00f6yle ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu. Mustafa Kemal bu b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcn\u00fc gen\u00e7lere arma\u011fan etti. 19 May\u0131s Gen\u00e7lik ve Spor Bayram\u0131 kutlu olsun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Abbas SATIR \u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n abbas.satir@gmail.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Atat\u00fcrk, 101 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ate\u015finin yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir milletin k\u00fcllerinden yeniden do\u011fdu\u011fu g\u00fcnd\u00fcr..Bu y\u0131l ne yaz\u0131k ki koronovir\u00fcs nedeniyle meydanlarda, g\u00f6rkemli t\u00f6renler yap\u0131lamayacak. Ancak 19 May\u0131s saat 19\u2019da vatanda\u015flar balkonlarda, bayraklarla alk\u0131\u015flarla kutlayacaklar.19 May\u0131s tarihinin \u00f6nemini daha iyi anlayabilmek i\u00e7in Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n 16-19 May\u0131s 1919 tarihleri aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":263172,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[646,655],"tags":[64637,381,6315,64642,64641],"class_list":["post-263171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","category-son-dakika","tag-19-mayis","tag-ataturk","tag-baslangic","tag-ismail-hakki-kaptan","tag-osmanli-seyrusefain"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/bandirma-vapuru.jpg?fit=293%2C172","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-16sH","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=263171"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":263182,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263171\/revisions\/263182"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/263172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=263171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=263171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=263171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
BANDIRMA VAPURU \u0130LE KURTULU\u015eA V\u0130RA\u2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAtat\u00fcrk ile Band\u0131rma vapurunun kaderi \u0130stanbul-Samsun aras\u0131ndaki uzun ve gelece\u011fi belirsiz bir yolculukta kesi\u015fmi\u015fti. Ancak \u00fclkenin kurtulu\u015funa da \u201cVira bismillah\u201d denilmi\u015fti.
Mustafa Kemal seyahat \u00f6ncesi, \u015ei\u015fli’deki evinde yol haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ile me\u015fgul olurken bir taraftan da g\u00fcvendi\u011fi arkada\u015flar\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 donanmas\u0131
a\u011f\u0131r hasar alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mevcut ve onar\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 olan gemiler de Almanya’ya bak\u0131m ama\u00e7l\u0131 g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti. Bu bak\u0131mdan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Samsun’a g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in eldeki olanaklara
uyularak 41 y\u0131ll\u0131k Band\u0131rma Vapuru ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Band\u0131rma Vapuru\u2019nun kaptanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Kayserili \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Durusu atan\u0131r. Band\u0131rma Vapurunda ka\u00e7 ki\u015finin oldu\u011fu halen tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Gazeteci Murat Bardak\u00e7\u0131 vapurda 48 ki\u015finin oldu\u011funu belirtirken, Genelkurmay Askeri Tarih ve Stratejik Et\u00fctler Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk Deniz Ticaret Tarihi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Orhan K\u0131z\u0131ldemir ise 76 ki\u015finin oldu\u011funu yazmaktad\u0131r.
Mustafa Kemal t\u00fcm olumsuz ko\u015fullara ra\u011fmen, Be\u015fikta\u015f Akaretler\u2019de oturan annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m ve k\u0131z karde\u015fi Makbule Han\u0131m\u2019a veda eder. Atat\u00fcrk ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 K\u0131z Kulesi a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda bekleyen
Band\u0131rma Vapuruna ge\u00e7erek, S\u00fcvari \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Kaptan\u2019a hareket emrini verir.
Band\u0131rma vapuru kalk\u0131\u015ftan \u00f6nce m\u00fcttefikler taraf\u0131ndan denetlenir. Bu denetimler i\u00e7in Mustafa Kemal, \u201cNe ahmakl\u0131k! Silahla cephane ar\u0131yorlar. Biz ise, kafam\u0131zla inanc\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz\u201d der.
Band\u0131rma Vapuru 19 May\u0131s 1919 Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc sabah 08.15\u2019de Samsun’a demir atarken, \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Kaptan i\u00e7in ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n en mutlu an\u0131 idi. Bu g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6revi yerine getirebilmenin k\u0131vanc\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde Allah’a \u015f\u00fckrediyordu. Dil \u0130skelesi a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131na demir atan Band\u0131rma Vapurundan taka arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131, karaya ayak bast\u0131lar. 19 May\u0131s 1919 g\u00fcn\u00fc Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131kan gen\u00e7 generalin kurtulu\u015f harek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kimse bilmiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
BANDIRMA VAPURU NE OLDU ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n