Do\u00e7. Dr. Fahri Yeti\u015fir f\u0131t\u0131k olu\u015fumu hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Fahri Yeti\u015fir, f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131n kaslar\u0131 yerinde tutan sa\u011flam bir dokuda olan kar\u0131n duvar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k veya y\u0131rt\u0131k olu\u015fmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu kaydederek, \u201cKar\u0131n duvar\u0131 kaslar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 tabakas\u0131nda olu\u015fan zay\u0131flama sonucunda kar\u0131n i\u00e7i bas\u0131n\u00e7 art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda bu zay\u0131f noktalarda bir y\u0131rt\u0131lma veya a\u00e7\u0131lma olmaktad\u0131r.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
F\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fu\u015ftan olabilece\u011fi gibi sonradan da geli\u015febildi\u011fini ifade eden Do\u00e7. Dr. Fahri Yeti\u015fir, \u201cBu y\u0131rt\u0131lan veya ayr\u0131lan kar\u0131n duvar\u0131 katmanlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndan kar\u0131n duvar\u0131n\u0131n en i\u00e7 katman\u0131 olan peritonu d\u0131\u015far\u0131 do\u011fru gitmeye zorlan\u0131r ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131 do\u011fru balonla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve f\u0131t\u0131k kesesi dedi\u011fimiz yap\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarlar. Zamanla zorlama sonras\u0131nda bu f\u0131t\u0131k kesesi b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Bat\u0131n i\u00e7i bas\u0131n\u00e7 art\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda bu f\u0131t\u0131k kesesi i\u00e7erisine ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar veya omentum girebilir. F\u0131t\u0131k a\u011fr\u0131ya neden olabilir, rahats\u0131zl\u0131k hissi verebilir veya acil ameliyat olmalar\u0131 gerekebilir. Kad\u0131nlarda ve erkeklerde her ikisinde de g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. F\u0131t\u0131k do\u011fu\u015ftan olabilece\u011fi gibi sonradan da geli\u015febilir. F\u0131t\u0131klar kendili\u011finden iyile\u015fmez veya zamanla d\u00fczelmez, ila\u00e7la tedavisi yoktur. F\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fczelmesini sa\u011flayan bir egzersiz program\u0131 veya fiziksel aktivite yoktur.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. Fahri Yeti\u015fir, f\u0131t\u0131k olu\u015fumunun nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu ise \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cKar\u0131n duvar\u0131nda yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde f\u0131t\u0131k olan b\u00f6lgeler: Kas\u0131k b\u00f6lgesi. G\u00f6bek (umblikus) b\u00f6lgesi. Daha \u00f6ncesinde ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f operasyon b\u00f6lgesi (insizyonel herni). F\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mak \u00e7o\u011fu zaman kolay; Cildin alt\u0131nda bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 fark edersiniz. Bu alanda bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k veya a\u011fr\u0131 hissedebilirsiniz \u00f6zellikle a\u011f\u0131r e\u015fyalar\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zamanlarda veya \u00f6ks\u00fcrme ve \u0131k\u0131nma gibi faaliyetlerinizde. Bazen de ba\u015fka bir hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in gitti\u011finizde doktorunuz taraf\u0131ndan tesad\u00fcfen bulunabilir. Baz\u0131 f\u0131t\u0131klar\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 koymaksa \u00e7ok zor olabilir bu durumlarda ultrason ve tomografi gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
F\u0131t\u0131k a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 bazen \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli ve keskin olabilece\u011fi gibi bazen de g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonuna do\u011fru artan k\u00fcnt bir a\u011fr\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n
E\u011fer f\u0131t\u0131k \u015fiddetli ve devam eden, ge\u00e7emeyen bir a\u011fr\u0131 yap\u0131yorsa, f\u0131t\u0131k \u00fczerinde bir k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k ve hassasiyet olu\u015fmu\u015fsa bu bo\u011fulmu\u015f f\u0131t\u0131k dedi\u011fimiz acil ameliyat gerektiren tehlikeli bir duruma delalettir.<\/p>\n
Bo\u011fulmu\u015f f\u0131t\u0131k; f\u0131t\u0131k kesesi i\u00e7ine giren kar\u0131n i\u00e7i organ\u0131n buraya s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve kar\u0131n i\u00e7ine gidemez hale gelmi\u015f ve bu kar\u0131n i\u00e7i organ\u0131n\u0131n beslenmesinin bozulma riskinin oldu\u011fu acil bir durumdur.<\/p>\n
Kar\u0131n duvar\u0131nda f\u0131t\u0131k geli\u015fme riskinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu zay\u0131f noktalar mevcuttur ve genellikle bu b\u00f6lgelerden daha \u00e7ok f\u0131t\u0131k meydana gelir.<\/p>\n
F\u0131t\u0131k genellikle \u015fiddetli bir \u0131k\u0131nma sonras\u0131nda, a\u011f\u0131r bir cismi kald\u0131rma esnas\u0131nda, ya\u015flanma sonras\u0131nda, kar\u0131n duvar\u0131na bir hasar olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 takiben, eski bir ameliyat kesisinden veya do\u011fu\u015ftan var olan zay\u0131f noktalardan geli\u015febilir. Her ya\u015f grubunda herkeste g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. F\u0131t\u0131klar \u00e7ocuklarda genellikle do\u011fu\u015ftan olu\u015furken yeti\u015fkinlerde genellikle sonradan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Laparoskopik kas\u0131k f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamiri; kamera kullanarak \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ameliyat kesilerinden kar\u0131n i\u00e7ine girilerek yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. F\u0131t\u0131k ameliyatlar\u0131nda ister a\u00e7\u0131k olsun ister kapal\u0131 olsun yama kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r fakat kapal\u0131 ameliyatta yama i\u00e7 tarafa konulurken a\u00e7\u0131k ameliyatlarda yama d\u0131\u015f tarafa konulmaktad\u0131r. Kapal\u0131 kas\u0131k f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ameliyatlar\u0131ndan sonra daha az a\u011fr\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeni ile daha \u00e7abuk g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayata ve i\u015fe d\u00f6nebilmektedir. \u00d6zellikle a\u011f\u0131r i\u015flerle u\u011fra\u015fan ki\u015filerde veya sporcularda daha \u00e7ok kapal\u0131 ameliyat\u0131 tercih etmekteyiz. Laparoskopik(kapal\u0131) kas\u0131k f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ameliyat\u0131n\u0131n endikasyonlar\u0131: Hangi durumlarda kapal\u0131 kas\u0131k f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ameliyat\u0131 yap\u0131labilir. Hemen hemen t\u00fcm kas\u0131k f\u0131t\u0131klar\u0131 kapal\u0131 olarak ta ameliyat edilebilir. Sadece a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda kapal\u0131 ameliyat uygun de\u011fildir. Kapal\u0131 kas\u0131k f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131 genel anestezi alt\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hastan\u0131n genel anestezi almas\u0131n\u0131n sak\u0131ncal\u0131 oldu\u011fu durumlarda. Bu b\u00f6lgeden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f olan daha \u00f6nceki operasyonlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (prostat ameliyat\u0131 gibi).\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
DO\u00c7. DR. FAHR\u0130 YET\u0130\u015e\u0130R FITIK OLU\u015eUMU HAKKINDA B\u0130LG\u0130 VERD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38146,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[658],"tags":[1402,2144,5980,13997,145,12042,13996],"class_list":["post-38145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-asiri","tag-fitik","tag-kendini","tag-olusmasina","tag-oluyor","tag-sebep","tag-zorlama"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/kendini-asiri-zorlama-fitik-olusmasina-sebep-oluyor_2e9a68c.jpg?fit=642%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-9Vf","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38145\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}