Kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n modern \u00e7a\u011fda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirten Kardiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Emrah \u0130pek, bu hastal\u0131kta \u00f6zellikle erken tan\u0131n\u0131n hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Cerrahi Hastanesi Kardiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Emrah \u0130pek, Kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130pek, bu tarz hastal\u0131klar\u0131n modern \u00e7a\u011fda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyerek, bu hastal\u0131kta \u00f6nleyici, koruyucu tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131, risk alt\u0131ndaki bireylerin belirlenmesi ve \u00f6zellikle erken tan\u0131n\u0131n hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n neler oldu\u011funu anlatmadan \u00f6nce k\u0131saca dola\u015f\u0131m sistemine bakmak gerekti\u011fine vurgu yapan \u0130pek, \u201cDola\u015f\u0131m sistemi ba\u015fta kalp olmak \u00fczere atar ve toplardamarlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kan ile dolu kapal\u0131 devre pompa ve borucuklar sistemidir. Bu sistemde damarlar\u0131n ve kalbin i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyi kaygan p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz bir endotel tabakas\u0131 ile kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, kan\u0131n p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fmadan rahat bir \u015fekilde dokulara ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. V\u00fccudumuzun besin ve oksijen ihtiyac\u0131 bu sistem ile kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Bu sistemdeki bir aksakl\u0131k beslenen hedef organ\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Kalp bu sistemin merkezinde bulunur, v\u00fccuttan toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kirli kan\u0131 ana akci\u011fer atardamar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla akci\u011fere g\u00f6nderir ve akci\u011ferde temizlenen yani oksijenlenen kan akci\u011fer toplardamarlar\u0131 ile kalbe geri d\u00f6ner. Sonras\u0131nda ana atardamar yani aort damar\u0131 yolu ile ba\u015fta beyin olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm organlara temiz kan pompalan\u0131r. Kalbin kendisini de besleyen damarlar\u0131 vard\u0131r; bunlara koroner atardamar ad\u0131 verilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cDamar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 denince \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz damar i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyindeki p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz y\u00fczey, endotel, bozulup damar i\u00e7ine do\u011fru darl\u0131k ya da p\u0131ht\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 ve kan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozmas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r\u201d diyen \u0130pek, \u201cKoroner damar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, kalp yetersizli\u011fi, y\u00fcksek tansiyon, periferik atardamar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Baca\u011f\u0131 besleyen atardamarlar\u0131n t\u0131kanmas\u0131 buna \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterilebilir.), kalp kapak hastal\u0131klar\u0131, ritim bozukluklar\u0131, aort damar\u0131 geni\u015flemesi (anevrizmalar) ba\u015fl\u0131ca kalp damar sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cHareketsiz ve stresli bir ya\u015fam hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle atardamar duvar\u0131nda kolesterol ve ba\u011f doku elemanlar\u0131ndan zengin plak olu\u015fumu ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak atardamar t\u0131kanmas\u0131n\u0131n bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca fakt\u00f6r oldu\u011funu belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130pek, \u201cBu durum ya\u015fland\u0131k\u00e7a yava\u015f yava\u015f s\u00fcregelen bir durumken, baz\u0131 \u015feyler bu s\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda hareketsiz ve stresli bir ya\u015fam b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Sigara i\u00e7imi, kilolu ya da obez olma, kolesterol y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, tansiyon d\u00fczensizlikleri, hareketsizlik, ruhsal stres gibi tetikleyici nedenler d\u00fczeltilebilir nedenler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bunlar kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumunu geciktirip olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak i\u00e7in hedeflerdir. Bir de de\u011fi\u015ftirilemeyen risk fakt\u00f6rleri vard\u0131r. \u0130lerleyen ya\u015f, erkek cinsiyet, ailede kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc yani genetik nedenler ve tip 1 diyabet gibi durumlar bizim elimizde olmayan ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilemeyen nedenler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201c40 ya\u015f \u00fczeri herkes mutlaka kardiyoloji muayenesi olmal\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste bask\u0131, s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma, yanma gibi \u00f6zellikle fiziksel aktivite esnas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u015fik\u00e2yetlerin mutlaka dikkatle ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine vurgu yapan \u0130pek, \u201cBu a\u011fr\u0131 ya da olumsuz his \u2019angina\u2019 olarak nitelendirilir. Kollara, s\u0131rta, \u00e7eneye yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6stermesi bizim i\u00e7in birer ipucudur. Nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131, bayg\u0131nl\u0131k, halsizlik, yorgunluk, \u00f6zellikle bacaklarda olan \u015fi\u015flik-\u00f6dem, depresif ruh hali gibi durumlar altta yatan kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n habercisi olabilir. Bu \u015fik\u00e2yetlerden herhangi biri varsa vakit kaybetmeden bir kardiyoloji uzman\u0131na ba\u015fvurman\u0131z hayat kurtar\u0131c\u0131 olabilir. 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcnde iseniz ya da ailenizde bilinen bir kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var ise y\u0131lda bir kez kardiyoloji muayenesi olman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130lkel \u00e7a\u011flarda ya\u015fayan insanlar daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131yd\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6zellikle i\u015f hayat\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z rekabet ortam\u0131n\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok ruhsal ve fiziksel sorunla ba\u015f etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsak da \u00e7o\u011fu zaman hareketsiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, ilkel \u00e7a\u011flarda insanlar\u0131n do\u011fal ko\u015fullar gere\u011fi devaml\u0131 hareket halinde olmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bizlere g\u00f6re daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u0130pek, \u201cO zamanlarda haz\u0131r besinler yoktu. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn modern insan\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da stres fakt\u00f6r\u00fc ile u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman hareketsiz, ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kendi arac\u0131 ya da toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ile yapar, \u015feker-karbonhidrat ve ya\u011fdan zengin yemeklere ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve yemesi \u00e7ok kolayd\u0131r. Sigara, puro, nargile ve alkol gibi al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klara s\u0131kl\u0131kla ba\u015fvurma ihtiyac\u0131 duyar. Genetik yap\u0131m\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 be\u015f yukar\u0131 ayn\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015fken ya\u015fam tarz\u0131m\u0131z ilkel insana nazaran \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu durum kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli belki de g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir nedendir\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KALP DAMAR HASTALIKLARININ MODERN \u00c7A\u011eDA EN SIK G\u00d6R\u00dcLEN \u00d6L\u00dcM NEDENLER\u0130 ARASINDA OLDU\u011eUNU BEL\u0130RTEN KARD\u0130YOLOJ\u0130 UZMANI DO\u00c7. DR. EMRAH \u0130PEK, BU HASTALIKTA \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLE ERKEN TANININ HAYAT\u0130 \u00d6NEM TA\u015eIDI\u011eINI \u0130FADE ETT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[13622,4955,18062,991,2120,8239,5459,18063],"class_list":["post-56034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-damar","tag-erken","tag-hastaliklarinda","tag-hayati","tag-kalp","tag-onem","tag-tani","tag-tasiyor"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/kalp-damar-hastaliklarinda-erken-tani-hayati-onem-tasiyor_f91c29e.jpg?fit=729%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-ezM","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56034"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56034\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}