{"id":72373,"date":"2019-03-05T14:40:09","date_gmt":"2019-03-05T11:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/vampir-kelebeklerin-temizliginden-bikti-careyi-biyolojik-savas-acmakta-buldu\/"},"modified":"2019-03-05T14:40:14","modified_gmt":"2019-03-05T11:40:14","slug":"vampir-kelebeklerin-temizliginden-bikti-careyi-biyolojik-savas-acmakta-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/vampir-kelebeklerin-temizliginden-bikti-careyi-biyolojik-savas-acmakta-buldu\/","title":{"rendered":"Vampir Kelebekler\u2019in temizli\u011finden b\u0131kt\u0131 \u00e7areyi biyolojik sava\u015f a\u00e7makta buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rize\u2019de ve Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019de son 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r yaz aylar\u0131nda etkili olan ve y\u00f6rede \u2019Vampir Kelebek\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Ricania Simulans\u2019\u0131n evlerinde b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kiri temizlemekten b\u0131kan 9. s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011frencisi B\u00fc\u015fra A\u015far, bir arkada\u015f\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011fretmeni ile birlikte \u2019Vampir Kelebe\u011fe\u2019 biyolojik sava\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019in kanayan yaras\u0131 haline gelen Ricania Simulans havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile b\u00f6lgede yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu zararl\u0131lar ye\u015fil bitkilere konarak \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc emiyor. Geceleri ise evlerde yanan \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6ren bu zararl\u0131lar evleri istila ediyor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemlerde s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcndeme gelen ev istilalar\u0131ndan bunalan lise \u00f6\u011frencisi 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki B\u00fc\u015fra A\u015far da bu zararl\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hasan Kemal Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi\u2019nde \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6ren 9. s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011frencisi B\u00fc\u015fra A\u015far, Proje \u00d6\u011fretmeni ve ayn\u0131 zamanda okulun biyoloji \u00f6\u011fretmeni olan Meryem Makbul ve kendisi gibi 9. S\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011frencisi olan arkada\u015f\u0131 Mehmet Ziya T\u00fcr\u00fct ile i\u015fe koyuldu ve zararl\u0131 kelebeklerle m\u00fccadele etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Annesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ev temizli\u011finin kendisine kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu zararl\u0131lar nedeniyle evi g\u00fcnde 2-3 kez s\u00fcp\u00fcrmek, temizlemek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren B\u00fc\u015fra A\u015far, yetkilerden Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin feryad\u0131n\u0131 duymalar\u0131n\u0131 ve destek vermelerini istiyor.<\/p>\n

Bir tanesi ile m\u00fccadele yerine 50 yumurta ile m\u00fccadele<\/p>\n

Kelebeklerin ergenlerinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin bir i\u015fe yaramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu nedenle yumurtalara m\u00fcdahale edilmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerini dile getiren B\u00fc\u015fra A\u015far, 1 ergenin ortalama 50 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yumurta b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit ettiklerini belirterek \u201c\u00d6nce incire 4 farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc uygulad\u0131k. Bu 4 farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc 24 ve 48 saatlik periyotlarla yumurtaya uygulad\u0131k. Yumurtaya uygulamam\u0131z\u0131n sebebi Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019de tek bir tane ergin kelebe\u011fimiz yok. Biz bir tane ergin kelebe\u011fi yok edince di\u011fer erginler yumurtlayacakt\u0131r ve tek seferde 50 yumurta b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 50 tane kelebek d\u00fcnyaya gelecekti. Biz de bu y\u00fczden m\u00fccadelemizi yumurtalar\u0131ndan ba\u015flad\u0131k\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yumurtalar\u0131n rengi ve \u015fekli bozuluyor<\/p>\n

Kelebeklerin yumurtalar\u0131 dal\u0131n \u00fczerine b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, dal\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131na yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fini ifade eden A\u015far “Dist\u00fcr\u00fc dedi\u011fimiz ara\u00e7 ile dal\u0131n i\u00e7 kesiminden bir kesit ald\u0131k. Bu buldu\u011fumuz \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcleri de dal\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na uygulad\u0131k. Tekrardan bir 24 saat ve 48 saatlik bir periyot bekledik. Bunun sonunda yumurtalar\u0131 g\u00f6zlem alt\u0131na ald\u0131k. T\u00fcm \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fclerimiz tabi ki olumlu sonu\u00e7 vermedi. Aralar\u0131ndan 1 tanesi hari\u00e7. Yumurtan\u0131n dala giri\u015f yerlerinde \u015fekil ve renk bozuklu\u011fu yumurtalarda da yine \u015fekil ve renk bozuklu\u011fu meydana geldi” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kelebek \u00e7aylar\u0131n dal\u0131nda yanmas\u0131na sebep oluyor<\/p>\n

Vampir kelebeklerin \u00e7ay sezonu ba\u015flamadan ye\u015feren \u00e7ay bitkisine de konarak bitkinin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc emdi\u011fini kaydeden A\u015far “Bu durumun \u00e7ay\u0131n dal\u0131nda yanmas\u0131na sebep oldu\u011funu ve \u00e7aydan bu nedenle verim al\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonunca ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren A\u015far \u201cBen anne taraf\u0131ndan Pazark\u00f6yl\u00fcy\u00fcm. Biz yaz\u0131n \u00e7aylar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 toplayamadan bu kelebekler \u00e7aylar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6z suyunu emiyor ve \u00e7aylar\u0131m\u0131z dal\u0131nda yanmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

“G\u00fcnde 2-3 kere evi temizlemekten s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131m”<\/p>\n

Annesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in temizlik i\u015finin kendisine kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve vampir kelebekler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden evi birden fazla temizlemek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren A\u015far \u201cEvde de \u00e7ok oluyor. Benim annem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir bayan ve ev temizli\u011fi toplama i\u015fleri bana kal\u0131yor. Kelebekler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden g\u00fcnde en az 2-3 kere evi temizlemek zorunda kal\u0131yorum. Art\u0131k s\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumday\u0131m \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc benim derslerim de var. Benim g\u00fcn\u00fcm \u00e7ok yo\u011fun ge\u00e7iyor zaten. Bu proje hocam\u0131z\u0131n akl\u0131na gelmi\u015fti, biz de ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Projemizde olumlu sonucu da ald\u0131k\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

“Daha \u00f6nceki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck”<\/p>\n

Okulun biyoloji \u00f6\u011fretmeni olan Meryem Makbul ise \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zla y\u00f6rede vampir kelebek olarak bilinen Ricania Sumlans i\u00e7in biyolojik m\u00fccadeleyi hedefledik. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda literat\u00fcr taramas\u0131 yapt\u0131k. Taramam\u0131zda incir bitkisinin hi\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Acaba dedik neden olmas\u0131n? \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131za incir bitkisi ile devam ettik. \u0130ncir bitkisinden ekstratlar ald\u0131k ve kelebe\u011fe uygulad\u0131k. Bizim Do\u011fu Karadeniz b\u00f6lgemiz i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir problem haline gelmi\u015f, verimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi negatif y\u00f6nde etkileyen bir zararl\u0131 i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nceden yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n da yetersiz oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck ve biz burada bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma geli\u015ftirelim diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fck\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

“\u0130ncir ge\u00e7mi\u015fte b\u00f6cek ve ha\u015ferelere m\u00fccadelede kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 biz de o y\u00f6ntemi denedik”<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte incir fidan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6cek ve zararl\u0131 ha\u015fere ile m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in tarlalar\u0131n yan\u0131nda ekildi\u011fini, hatta incir yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n ise hasat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildikten sonra \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yan\u0131na, i\u00e7ine koyuldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendiklerini dile getiren, proje ortaklar\u0131ndan Mehmet Ziya T\u00fcr\u00fct ise bu y\u00f6ntemi Ricania Simulans\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde denediklerini ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. T\u00fct\u00fct \u201c2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye G\u00fcrcistan\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinden turun\u00e7giller ve kivi fidanlar\u0131yla Sarp S\u0131n\u0131r Kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019ndan girip Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne kadar yay\u0131ld\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bu aralardaki b\u00f6lgelerde tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc herkes g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Ricania Simulans ile biyolojik bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatmam\u0131z\u0131n sebebi, \u00e7ay arazilerimizde, f\u0131nd\u0131k arazilerimizde ve kivi fidanlar\u0131m\u0131zda verimin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc fark ettik. Verimin d\u00fc\u015fmesi \u00fczerine bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ba\u015flatt\u0131k. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sonunda ise incirin kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark ettik. Eskiden b\u00fcy\u00fcklerimizin, dedelerimizin incir a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na ekti\u011fini ve incir yapra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hasatlar\u0131n yan\u0131na koydu\u011funu fark ettik ve biz de inciri denedik\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.

\"Vampir <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Vampir <\/a> <\/div>
\"Vampir <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Vampir <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Vampir <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u0130ZE’DE R\u0130CAN\u0130A S\u0130MULANS’IN EVLER\u0130NDE BIRAKTI\u011eI K\u0130R\u0130 TEM\u0130ZLEMEKTEN BIKAN 9.SINIF \u00d6\u011eRENC\u0130S\u0130 B\u00dc\u015eRA A\u015eAR, B\u0130R ARKADA\u015eI VE \u00d6\u011eRETMEN\u0130 \u0130LE B\u0130RL\u0130KTE ‘VAMP\u0130R KELEBE\u011eE’ B\u0130YOLOJ\u0130K SAVA\u015e A\u00c7TI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72374,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[21249,21248,21247,5392,13216,21245,160,21246,21244],"class_list":["post-72373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-acmakta","tag-biyolojik","tag-bikti","tag-buldu","tag-careyi","tag-kelebeklerin","tag-savas","tag-temizliginden","tag-vampir"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/vampir-kelebeklerin-temizliginden-bikti-careyi-biyolojik-savas-acmakta-buldu_e188f50.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-iPj","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72373"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72380,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72373\/revisions\/72380"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/72374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}