{"id":73821,"date":"2019-03-06T10:20:06","date_gmt":"2019-03-06T07:20:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/dunya-tarihine-isik-tutacak-kesif\/"},"modified":"2019-03-06T10:20:08","modified_gmt":"2019-03-06T07:20:08","slug":"dunya-tarihine-isik-tutacak-kesif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/dunya-tarihine-isik-tutacak-kesif\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya tarihine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak ke\u015fif"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hitit \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnce \u201cSualt\u0131 Arkeolojisi\u201d konulu panelde konu\u015fan Sel\u00e7uk \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Hakan \u00d6niz, “T\u00fcrkiye sualt\u0131 arkeolojisi alan\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada en b\u00fcy\u00fck 5 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda” dedi.<\/p>\n

Hitit \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan \u201cSualt\u0131 Arkeolojisi\u201d konulu panel d\u00fczenlendi. Konferansa kat\u0131lan Sel\u00e7uk \u00dcniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Hakan \u00d6niz, \u201cAkdeniz K\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Sualt\u0131 Arkeolojisi\u201d adl\u0131 bir sunum yapt\u0131. Bug\u00fcne kadar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iki tane Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6niz, \u201c\u0130lk kaz\u0131lan Gelidonya kaz\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Gelidonya bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 M.\u00d6 12. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihleniyordu. Ana y\u00fck\u00fc de \u00f6k\u00fcz g\u00f6n\u00fc formunda bak\u0131rlard\u0131. Sonra 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir salganyozcunun g\u00f6stermesiyle merkezi Teksas\u2019ta olan Gemi Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ikinci kaz\u0131ya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu Uluburun bat\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Uluburun bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise M.\u00d6. 13-14 y\u00fczy\u0131l diyelim. Daha \u00e7ok 14. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihleniyor. Onunda ana kurgosu \u00f6k\u00fcz g\u00f6n\u00fc bak\u0131rlard\u0131. Ingot kronolojisinde yani bak\u0131r k\u00fcl\u00e7e kronolojisinde \u00f6k\u00fcz g\u00f6n\u00fc formlar M.\u00d6. 14 y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru ba\u015flar, 12. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar devam eder. 11. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra kaybolur art\u0131k bunlar Birde \u00f6nceki formlar var. Bunlar M.\u00d6. 16 ve 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yast\u0131k formlu Ingotlar olarak ge\u00e7er. \u015eu ana kadar bilinen Uluburun bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 yani M.\u00d6. 14.-13. y\u00fczy\u0131l bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 en eski bat\u0131k olarak nitelendirilir. Bir\u00e7ok Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 derslerinde de bu konu ge\u00e7er. Ama ondan \u00f6nceki Ingotlar yast\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc ingotlard\u0131r. Bunlardan bir tanesi 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir Rum s\u00fcngerci taraf\u0131ndan Newyork Metropolitan M\u00fczesi\u2019ne verilmi\u015ftir. \u015eu an orada sergilenmekte. Tek bir tane var. 4 tane de Atina Milli Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019nde var. Buda bir tanesi Girit\u2019te 3 tanesi Atina yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda karaya vurmu\u015f \u015fekilde bulunmu\u015f. Bunlar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski Ingotlar\u0131. Yast\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc Ingotlar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda bulundu<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu dile getiren Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6niz, \u201cBunu a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131k. Bas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmad\u0131k. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck bunun bas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131na izin vermedi. Bu bat\u0131k Antalya\u2019da Kas\u0131m ay\u0131n da bulundu. Newyork\u2019ta 1 tane Atina\u2019da 4 tane Ingot sergileniyor dedim. Yaln\u0131zca bizim bat\u0131kta ins\u00fct\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnen 74 tane Ingot var. D\u00fcnyada bilinen 5 tane Ingot varken bir anda 6 ay \u00f6nce 74 tane hen\u00fcz her \u015fey ins\u00fct\u00fc alt\u0131na da hen\u00fcz inmedik. Bunu bilimsel iki yerde yay\u0131nlad\u0131k. Bir tanesi PAC, bir tanesi Sualt\u0131 Arkeoloji Vakf\u0131\u2019n\u0131n TINA dergisinde\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcne kadar yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda Adana Mersin ve Antalya\u2019da 39 gemi bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit ettiklerini anlatan Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6niz, \u201cAkdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7ok hareketliydi. Anadolu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan \u00e7ok daha ciddi bir deniz trafi\u011fi vard\u0131. Elbette Osmanl\u0131\u2019da da var. Bu yaz Alanya m\u00fczesi ile birlikte Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde kalma bir bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n kaz\u0131s\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131k. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk defa Adana k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda sistematik sualt\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda Karata\u015f ve Yumurtal\u0131k limanlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Yumurtal\u0131k liman\u0131nda \u015fahane bir Bizans bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit ettik. Bizden \u00f6nce defineciler k\u0131y\u0131da insanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131nlar var. K\u0131y\u0131ya da vurmu\u015f baz\u0131 par\u00e7alar. Bilimsel olarak define avc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, merakl\u0131n\u0131n buldu\u011fu \u015fey bulunmu\u015f say\u0131lm\u0131yor. Bunun bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131larak burada \u015fu var demek gerekiyor. Biz bunu yapt\u0131k\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye sualt\u0131 arkeolojisi alan\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada en b\u00fcy\u00fck 5 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye sualt\u0131 arkeolojisi alan\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada en b\u00fcy\u00fck 5 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu anlatan Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6niz, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“Bizde bir kompleks var ya yok yapamay\u0131z. Edemeyiz. Ba\u015faramay\u0131z diye. Sualt\u0131 arkeolojisi bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda de\u011fil. Sualt\u0131 arkeolojisi alan\u0131nda teknolojiyi bilen, teknolojiyi kullanan arkeolojik alan\u0131nda sesi \u00e7ok \u00e7\u0131kan bir \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye. Sualt\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131n\u0131n korunmamas\u0131nda da s\u00f6z sahibi olmas\u0131 gerekirdi. \u00dclke k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z 8 bin 500 kilometre. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok ilki Dicle-F\u0131rat ve \u00e7evresinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ilk tar\u0131m, ilk kentler t\u00fcm bu ilklerin yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 sular. Karadeniz, Marmara ve Akdeniz korunmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli k\u00fclt\u00fcr miraslar\u0131m\u0131z var. Kara da oldu\u011fu gibi sualt\u0131ndaki k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131 da korunmas\u0131 gerekli. Fakat d\u00fcnyada bu konu \u00fczerinde durulmayan bir konu olmu\u015f.”<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki dalg\u0131\u00e7lar sualt\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 sertifikas\u0131 almadan 2 y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 dal\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 olamayacak\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki dalg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n “Sualt\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 e\u011fitim program\u0131\u201d sertifikas\u0131 almadan 2 y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 dal\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden anlatan Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6niz, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

“Bal\u0131k adamlar bilir. 1 y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131, 2 y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 gibi basamaklar var. Dal\u0131\u015f e\u011fitimi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda \u00f6nce 1 y\u0131ld\u0131z dal\u0131c\u0131 oluyorsunuz. Dal\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok arkeolojiye te\u015fvik eden bir y\u00f6ntem var. Bat\u0131k dal\u0131c\u0131 dedektifleri gibi, arkeolojik dal\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 2 gibi arkeoloji ile ilgili hi\u00e7bir bilgisi olmayan insanlar\u0131 \u2019hadi gelin size arkeoloji dal\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapal\u0131m\u2019 dedikleri e\u011fitim sistemleri var. Bu e\u011fitim sistemleri tabii ki para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131. Program dahilinde amat\u00f6rlerden belli bir para al\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bunun yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyorduk. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir ilki ba\u015flatt\u0131k. sualt\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 program\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki t\u00fcm bal\u0131k adam e\u011fitmenlerini e\u011fitimden ge\u00e7irmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k. 2 bin 500\u2019e yak\u0131n e\u011fitmen var. 2 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde bunlar e\u011fitilecek. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu programlar \u00fccretsiz programlar. E\u011fitmenlerde kendi \u00f6\u011frencilerini yeti\u015ftirecekler. Ve sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131 Sualt\u0131 Federasyonu \u00fccretsiz olarak veriyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki t\u00fcm 2 y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 dal\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar bu y\u0131ldan itibaren bu sertifikaya sahip olmadan 2 y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 olamayacaklar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 10 binlerce dalg\u0131\u00e7 var. Biz toplam 40 kadar sualt\u0131 arkeologuz. 8 bin 500 kilometrelik k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridi d\u00f6rt ekip taraf\u0131ndan 500 senede biter. Say\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. 10 binlerce insan dal\u0131\u015f yap\u0131yor. Bunlara sualt\u0131nda nas\u0131l korunur nelere dikkat edilmesi gerekiyor onlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretiyoruz. S\u0131navlar\u0131 online yap\u0131yoruz. Sertifikaland\u0131rmay\u0131 e\u011fitmene b\u0131rakm\u0131yoruz. S\u0131navla insanlar sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f oluyor.”

\"D\u00fcnya <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"D\u00fcnya <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SEL\u00c7UK \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 FEN EDEB\u0130YAT FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 ARKEOLOJ\u0130 B\u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 DO\u00c7. DR. HAKAN \u00d6N\u0130Z, D\u00dcNYANIN EN ESK\u0130 BATI\u011eININ ANTALYA\u2019DA BULUNDU\u011eUNU BEL\u0130RTEREK, \u201cBUNU BASINA A\u00c7IKLAMADIK, \u00c7\u00dcNK\u00dc GENEL M\u00dcD\u00dcRL\u00dcK BUNUN BASINA A\u00c7IKLANMASINA \u0130Z\u0130N VERMED\u0130\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":73822,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[349,1568,13848,21492,13899],"class_list":["post-73821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-dunya","tag-isik","tag-kesif","tag-tarihine","tag-tutacak"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dunya-tarihine-isik-tutacak-kesif_e1aca92.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-jcF","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73821"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73821\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73825,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73821\/revisions\/73825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}