D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6re, her y\u0131l k\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmayan 2.6 milyon insan k\u0131zam\u0131k rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6lmekte. Son d\u00f6nemlerde Avrupa, Kuzey Amerika ve Asya\u2019da artan k\u0131zam\u0131k vak\u2019alar\u0131na ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Do\u00e7. Dr. Nurhayat Bayaz\u0131t, ailelere uyar\u0131larda bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklar\u0131na a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmay\u0131 reddeden ailelerin artmas\u0131yla k\u0131zam\u0131k vak\u2019alar\u0131 da \u00e7o\u011falmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00dclkemizde k\u0131zam\u0131kla ilgili a\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 96. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de eskiye oranla a\u015f\u0131lanma oranlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 4\u2019l\u00fck bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu belirtilirken, Avrupa\u2019da g\u00f6\u00e7 nedeniyle bu oran 2017 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re 3 kat\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermekte. K\u0131zam\u0131k gibi \u00e7ok bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir hastal\u0131ktan korunman\u0131n tek yolunun a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmak oldu\u011funu ifade eden Bah\u00e7e\u015fehir \u00dcniversitesi (BAU) T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Nurhayat Bayaz\u0131t, \u201cK\u0131zam\u0131\u011fa neden olan mikrop, bir \u00e7e\u015fit vir\u00fcs oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanan ki\u015fileri tedavi etmenin imkan\u0131 yoktur. Korunman\u0131n tek yolu k\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmakt\u0131r\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u201cAvrupa, \u2018a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmama\u2019 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bedelini a\u011f\u0131r \u00f6deyebilir\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde a\u015f\u0131 olmayan hi\u00e7 bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun kalmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Dr. Bayaz\u0131t, \u201c\u00dclkemizde k\u0131zam\u0131kla ilgili a\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 96 idi. Baz\u0131 \u015fehirlerimizde bu oran y\u00fczde 99\u2019a kadar y\u00fckselmekte. Bu, a\u015f\u0131lama ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131d\u0131r, ancak yetmez. A\u015f\u0131 olmayan hi\u00e7bir \u00e7ocu\u011fumuz kalmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019da k\u0131zam\u0131k vak\u2019alar\u0131nda 2017 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 kat art\u0131\u015f mevcut. Avrupa\u2019da k\u0131zam\u0131k vak\u2019alar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131nda, ald\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 yan\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle son zamanlarda moda olan \u201c\u00e7ocu\u011funa a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201dn\u00fcn ciddi rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Avrupa bunun bedelini \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r \u00f6deyebilir. K\u0131zam\u0131k gibi \u00e7ok bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir hastal\u0131ktan tek korunma yolu olan \u2018a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 yapt\u0131rmama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019 diye, kimsenin bir l\u00fcks\u00fc olamaz. Bu, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck de\u011fil, tam tersine, ba\u015fka insanlar\u0131n hastal\u0131k kapmas\u0131na ve hatta \u00f6lmesine neden olarak, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ihlalidir\u201d ifadesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u0131zam\u0131k, y\u0131llar sonra \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanan hastal\u0131klara neden olabilir\u201d<\/p>\n
K\u0131zam\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Do\u00e7. Dr. Nurhayat Bayaz\u0131t, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck yoluyla d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclen damlac\u0131klar\u0131n havada ya da y\u00fczeylerde en az 2 saat canl\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Bayaz\u0131t, \u201c\u00d6zellikle okul gibi kapal\u0131 ortamlarda e\u011fer ki\u015filer a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 de\u011filse, y\u00fczde 90\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir bula\u015fma olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca makus damlac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u00fczeye dokunan ba\u015fka bir ki\u015finin eline a\u011fz\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesi, burun veya g\u00f6zlerini ovu\u015fturmas\u0131yla da bula\u015fmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu nedenle \u00e7o\u00e7uklar\u0131n mutlaka a\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc; Bu kadar kolayca bula\u015fan k\u0131zam\u0131k, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. K\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7iren k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar, 40 dereceye kadar y\u00fckselen ate\u015f nedeniyle havale ge\u00e7irmekte, akci\u011ferleri etkilenerek zat\u00fcrre olabilmekte ya da aradan y\u0131llar ge\u00e7tikten sonra amans\u0131z bir hastal\u0131k olan ve sonu mutlak \u00f6l\u00fcmle biten beyin tutulumu olabilmektedir. K\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ciddiyeti mutlaka toplumumuz taraf\u0131ndan kavranmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu konuda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fmas\u0131 hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Anne babalar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131 ile ilgili teredd\u00fctleri olursa, l\u00fctfen kulaktan dolma bilgilere itibar etmesinler ve bir \u00e7ocuk uzman\u0131 ya da enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131na dan\u0131\u015farak ger\u00e7ek bilgiye ula\u015fs\u0131nlar\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u201cKorunman\u0131n tek yolu k\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmakt\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
K\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hem a\u011f\u0131r seyreden hem de \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabilen bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Nurhayat Bayaz\u0131t, k\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011funu belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi; \u201cK\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanan ki\u015fi de y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, halsizlik, t\u00fcm v\u00fccutta k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve konjoktivit belirtiler olur. Uzun d\u00f6nemde ise akci\u011ferler, g\u00f6z ve beyinde ciddi hasarlara sebep olur. \u00d6zellikle bebekler, gebeler, yeterince vitamin alamayan iyi beslenmemi\u015f ki\u015filer, \u00e7ok ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve kanser hastalar\u0131 k\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha a\u011f\u0131r ge\u00e7irme e\u011filimindeler. K\u0131zam\u0131\u011fa neden olan mikrop, bir \u00e7e\u015fit vir\u00fcs oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanan ki\u015fileri tedavi etmenin imkan\u0131 yoktur. Korunman\u0131n tek yolu k\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmakt\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cYeti\u015fkinler de dikkatli olmal\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
K\u0131zam\u0131k konusunda yeti\u015fkinlerin de dikkatli olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Do\u00e7. Dr. Nurhayat Bayaz\u0131t, \u201cK\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar kadar eri\u015fkinler i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahiptir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zellikle 1980-1991 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda do\u011fan ki\u015filerin birer ay arayla iki doz k\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulamaktad\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131; KKK (K\u0131zam\u0131k-K\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k-Kabakulak) \u015feklinde \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olarak uygulanmaktad\u0131r. E\u011fer bahsi ge\u00e7en yeti\u015fkinlerin elinde \u00f6nceden KKK a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olduklar\u0131na dair belge ya da k\u0131zam\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131k olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren laboratuvar tetkiki varsa, a\u015f\u0131 olmalar\u0131na gerek yoktur. KKK a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm eri\u015fkinlere, e\u011fer talep ederlerse, aile hekimleri bir ay arayla 2 doz olarak a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 \u00fccretsiz olarak uygulamaktad\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00dcNYA SA\u011eLIK \u00d6RG\u00dcT\u00dc\u2019NE G\u00d6RE, HER YIL KIZAMIK A\u015eISI OLMAYAN 2.6 M\u0130LYON \u0130NSAN KIZAMIK RAHATSIZLI\u011eINDAN \u00d6LMEKTE. SON D\u00d6NEMLERDE AVRUPA, KUZEY AMER\u0130KA VE ASYA\u2019DA ARTAN KIZAMIK VAKALARINA \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N A\u00c7IKLAMA YAPAN DO\u00c7. DR. NURHAYAT BAYAZIT, A\u0130LELERE UYARILARDA BULUNDU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":74059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[20218,5897,21543,2022,7678],"class_list":["post-74058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-kizamik","tag-olabilir","tag-oldurucu","tag-sonra","tag-yillar"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/kizamik-yillar-sonra-da-oldurucu-olabilir_eddfc68.jpg?fit=663%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-jgu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74058"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74058\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}