{"id":75904,"date":"2019-03-07T09:53:12","date_gmt":"2019-03-07T06:53:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/ozel-yeni-bir-bitki-turu-kesfedildi\/"},"modified":"2019-03-07T09:53:19","modified_gmt":"2019-03-07T06:53:19","slug":"ozel-yeni-bir-bitki-turu-kesfedildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/ozel-yeni-bir-bitki-turu-kesfedildi\/","title":{"rendered":"(\u00d6zel) Yeni bir bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc ke\u015ffedildi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi (YY\u00dc) E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Biyoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma G\u00f6revlisi Mehmet F\u0131rat, Siirt\u2019te yeni bir bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc ke\u015ffederek bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na tan\u0131tt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Siirt\u2019te 2017-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bitkilerden \u00f6rnekler alan ve daha sonra mikroskopla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toksonomik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda yeni bir t\u00fcr oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffeden Ara\u015ft\u0131rma G\u00f6revlisi Mehmet F\u0131rat, ke\u015ffedilen bitkiye yeti\u015fti\u011fi yer olan Siirt\u2019ten esinlenerek \u2018Gundelia siirtica\u2019 ismini verdi. Ke\u015ffedilerek bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na tan\u0131t\u0131lan yeni bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc, Yeni Zelanda\u2019da da yay\u0131n yapan \u2018Phytotaxa\u2019 adl\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen botanik sistemati\u011fi ve biyo \u00e7e\u015fitlilik dergisinde yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gundelia cinsinin d\u00fcnyadaki uzman\u0131 olan \u00fcnl\u00fc botanik\u00e7i Mehmet F\u0131rat, ke\u015ffedilen bitkinin kenger cinsinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 15\u2019inci t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funu belirtti. Kengerin Babiller\u2019de saray yeme\u011fi olarak t\u00fcketildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken F\u0131rat; k\u00f6k, g\u00f6vde ve tohum olarak \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde t\u00fcketildi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u201cBitkinin gen merkezi Anadolu\u2019dur\u201d<\/p>\n

Kenger bitkisi \u00fczerinde 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, son 7 y\u0131lda ise bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren F\u0131rat, \u201cYapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda 2017-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Siirt\u2019te farkl\u0131 bir kenger \u00e7e\u015fidine rastlad\u0131k. Halk\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde bu bitkiler ayn\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ancak biz bilimsel olarak farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rarak bitkileri ke\u015ffedebiliyoruz. Bitkinin yeni bir t\u00fcr oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131k, ancak bunun bir yay\u0131n s\u00fcreci vard\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z bilimsel bir dergide 2 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce yay\u0131nland\u0131. Yeni t\u00fcr bitkiye \u2018Gundelia siirtica\u2019 ad\u0131n\u0131 verdik. \u2018Gundelia\u2019 ve ya \u2018kenger\u2019 dedi\u011fimiz bitkinin d\u00fcnya revizyonunu yaparken, her \u00fclkedeki pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 inceliyorum. Bu bitkinin gen merkezi Anadolu\u2019dur. \u00d6zellikle de Anadolu\u2019nun g\u00fcney ve do\u011fusunda yer al\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de son bitki ke\u015ffimizle Gundelia cinsinin say\u0131s\u0131 15\u2019e, d\u00fcnyada ise 19\u2019 a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu biyo \u00e7e\u015fitlilik i\u00e7in ve gen merkezi olan T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cEkonomiye kazand\u0131r\u0131labilecek bir t\u00fcr\u201d<\/p>\n

Biyo \u00e7e\u015fitlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin olan kenger bitkisinin ekonomiye kazand\u0131r\u0131labilecek bir t\u00fcr oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken F\u0131rat, \u201cBu bitki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir\u00e7ok ilinde taze sebze, sak\u0131z ve tur\u015fu olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kengerin Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinde tohumlar\u0131 i\u015flenip \u00e7erez haline getirildi\u011fi fabrikalar var ve Arap \u00fclkelerinin tamam\u0131na ihracat ediliyor. Tohumlar toplan\u0131yor ve belli i\u015flemlerden ge\u00e7irildikten sonra \u00e7erez olarak sat\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7erez de piyasada 5 dolar ile 30 dolar aras\u0131nda sat\u0131l\u0131yor. Hakkari ilimizde de y\u0131lda 60-70 ton kenger tohumu toplanarak ihra\u00e7 ediliyor. Asl\u0131nda bu cinsin ekonomiye kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok muhtemeldir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cBabillerin saray yeme\u011fi\u201d<\/p>\n

Kenger bitkisinin Babil \u0130mparatorlu\u011funda saray yeme\u011fi oldu\u011funu dile getiren F\u0131rat, \u201cBaz\u0131 ta\u015f oymalar\u0131nda kenger cinsinin resimleri g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve Babillerde kenger; saray yeme\u011fiymi\u015f, \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetliymi\u015f. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc siz k\u0131\u015f mevsimi boyunca sebzeden uzak kal\u0131yorsunuz. Kenger, ilkbaharda ilk filizlenen t\u00fcrlerden biri oldu\u011fundan t\u00fcketilen sebzelerden bir tanesidir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6rneklerini inceleyip geni\u015f bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u201d<\/p>\n

Yeme\u011fi yap\u0131lan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda sebze olarak t\u00fcketilen kenger bitkisi \u00fczerinde geni\u015f bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen F\u0131rat, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu bitkinin g\u00f6vdeye yak\u0131n k\u00f6k k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 toplanarak pazarda sat\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunun yeme\u011fi yap\u0131l\u0131r, sebze olarak sat\u0131l\u0131r. Ben bu t\u00fcr ile ilgili kuzey ve g\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta, Nah\u00e7\u0131van, T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda, Irak\u2019ta, Suriye, Filistin ve \u0130srail\u2019de arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131m. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sonucunda elde edilen \u00f6rneklerin kromozom ve polenleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve yay\u0131nlar\u0131 kabul edildi. Yak\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 bir dergide bu yay\u0131nlar \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca 2017\u2019de bir molek\u00fcller yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesinden bir meslekta\u015f\u0131mla yapt\u0131m. \u0130kinci ve daha geni\u015f \u00e7apta bir molek\u00fcller yay\u0131n\u0131nda Ortado\u011fu Teknik \u00dcniversitesinde bir grup meslekta\u015f\u0131mla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada yay\u0131n a\u015famas\u0131nda ve yak\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanacakt\u0131r. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n belli d\u00f6nemlerinde Afganistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, T\u00fcrkmenistan, Ermenistan ve Yukar\u0131 Karaba\u011f b\u00f6lgelerinde de incelemelerde bulunaca\u011f\u0131m. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6rneklerini inceleyip geni\u015f bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapaca\u011f\u0131m.\u201d

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VAN Y\u00dcZ\u00dcNC\u00dc YIL \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 (YY\u00dc) E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 B\u0130YOLOJ\u0130 ANAB\u0130L\u0130M DALI ARA\u015eTIRMA G\u00d6REVL\u0130S\u0130 MEHMET FIRAT, S\u0130\u0130RT’TE YEN\u0130 B\u0130R B\u0130TK\u0130 T\u00dcR\u00dc KE\u015eFEDEREK B\u0130L\u0130M D\u00dcNYASINA TANITTI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":75905,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[1073,125,11575,21866,1419,87],"class_list":["post-75904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-ozel","tag-bir","tag-bitki","tag-kesfedildi","tag-turu","tag-yeni"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ozel-yeni-bir-bitki-turu-kesfedildi_6ae8388.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-jKg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75904"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":75915,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75904\/revisions\/75915"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}