Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6zlem A\u015fman Alik\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, dijital feminizmi ve sosyal medyada feminizmin nas\u0131l tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bir sanal s\u00f6zl\u00fck platformunda 1999\u2019dan Eyl\u00fcl 2018\u2019e kadar “feminizm” ve “feminist” etiketlerine yap\u0131lan 1382 yorumun i\u00e7eriklerini incelediklerini belirten Alik\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, “Yap\u0131lan tan\u0131mlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek oranda cinsellik ve \u015fiddet i\u00e7erikli oldu\u011funu, feminizm ve feminist terimlerinin negatif olarak alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ilgili etiketlerin bile toplumsal cinsiyet ve roller a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lan\u0131p de\u011fersizle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Ne yaz\u0131k ki yorumlarda, feminizmin \u015fiddet ve cinsellikten ibaret bir kad\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olarak alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saptad\u0131k” dedi.<\/p>\n
Son y\u0131llarda, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddet ve tacizi \u2019feminist hashtag (etiket) aktivizmi\u2019 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda dijital ortamda duyurmalar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle Avrupa ve Amerika\u2019da olduk\u00e7a yank\u0131 uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. Ya\u015far \u00dcniversitesi \u0130leti\u015fim Fak\u00fcltesi Halkla \u0130li\u015fkiler ve Reklamc\u0131l\u0131k B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6zlem A\u015fman Alik\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ve y\u00fcksek lisans \u00f6\u011frencisi \u015eule Ba\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki dijital feminizmi anlamak ve sosyal medya platformlar\u0131nda feminizmin nas\u0131l tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapt\u0131. Do\u00e7. Dr. Alik\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ve \u00f6\u011frencisi Ba\u015f, bir sanal s\u00f6zl\u00fck platformunda “feminizm” ve “feminist” etiketlerinin a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1999\u2019dan Eyl\u00fcl 2018\u2019e kadar yap\u0131lan toplam bin 382 yorumla i\u00e7eriklerini inceledi.<\/p>\n
“Feminizm etiketiyle bin 154, feminist etiketiyle de 228 i\u00e7erik inceledik”<\/p>\n
Feminizmin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de h\u00e2l\u00e2 do\u011fru anla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131m\u0131 ve sosyal medya kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n feminizm \u00fczerine geli\u015ftirdikleri i\u00e7erik ile s\u00f6ylemlerinin analizini yapmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Do\u00e7. Dr. Alik\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, “Feminizm etiketiyle bin 154, feminist etiketiyle de 228 i\u00e7erik inceledik. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma bulgular\u0131 maalesef T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de feminizmin \u00f6zellikle Avrupa ve Amerika\u2019da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan temel feminizm konular\u0131ndan bir hayli uzakta oldu\u011funu i\u015faret etmekte. S\u00f6zl\u00fckte, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak cinsellik ve \u015fiddet i\u00e7erikleri oldu\u011fu, i\u00e7erik \u00fcreticilerinin feminizm kavram\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru bilmedikleri anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n seslerini \u2019feminist etiketi\u2019 ile dijital ortamda duyurma gayretlerinin \u2019kad\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6sterilmesi\u2019, \u2019kad\u0131n\u0131n annelik g\u00f6revinden \u00f6teye ge\u00e7memesi gerekti\u011fi\u2019, hatta \u2019zekas\u0131yla dalga ge\u00e7ilmesine\u2019 kadar varan negatif yorumlarla \u00f6rselendi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zlem A\u015fman Alik\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, yorumlar\u0131, “T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de feminizm ve feminist kavram ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131na yap\u0131lan tan\u0131mlar olumlu mudur? Bu kavramlar \u00fczerine geli\u015ftirilen yorumlardaki s\u00f6ylemde hangi tipoloji bask\u0131nd\u0131r? T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 dalga feminizm-feminist konular\u0131 online konu\u015fulmaktad\u0131r? Feminizm ve feminist s\u00f6ylem tipolojisi son 20 y\u0131lda nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6stermektedir” sorular\u0131n\u0131 sorarak incelediklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u0130nceleme sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da bilgi veren Alik\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, “Feminizm hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131lan yorumlar\u0131n y\u0131llara g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda son y\u0131llarda \u00f6zellikle 2015 ve sonras\u0131nda say\u0131da h\u0131zl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte. Feminizm etiketine yap\u0131lan yorumlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 41 gibi y\u00fcksek bir oran\u0131 negatif, feminizmi k\u00f6t\u00fcleyen ve olumsuz i\u00e7erikler bar\u0131nd\u0131ran yorumlar. Yorumlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 33\u2019\u00fc ise pozitif; yani feminizmi desteklemekte. Feminist etiketine yap\u0131lan yorumlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 45\u2019i negatif, feministlerin \u00e7irkin kad\u0131nlar olduklar\u0131 gibi feministlere kar\u015f\u0131 olumsuz i\u00e7erikler bar\u0131nd\u0131ran yorumlar. Y\u00fczde 25\u2019i pozitif, feministlerin kad\u0131n haklar\u0131, kad\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddet gibi konularla m\u00fccadele ederek toplumun iyile\u015fmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan insanlar olarak de\u011ferlendiren yorumlar” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Feminizm” etiketine gelen yorumlar\u0131n s\u00f6ylemlerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fczde 76\u2019s\u0131nin toplumsal cinsiyet s\u00f6ylemine sahip oldu\u011funu ifade eden Do\u00e7. Dr. Alik\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, “Yorumlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, kad\u0131n\u0131n ve erke\u011fin toplumsal rol\u00fc, kad\u0131n\u0131n ve erke\u011fin yapmas\u0131 gerekenler, kad\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l olmas\u0131 veya olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine y\u00f6nelik. Babalar\u0131yla sorunlu ili\u015fki ya\u015fayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir aile ortam\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcmemeleri sebebiyle feminist olduklar\u0131 veya feminist kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ev i\u00e7indeki g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirmedikleri gibi yorumlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a fazla. Yorumlar\u0131n konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde yorumlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 67\u2019sinin \u2019Kad\u0131n\u0131n yeri evidir\u2019, \u2019Kad\u0131nlar \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k giyinemez\u2019, \u2019Kad\u0131n \u00e7ocuk bakmak zorundad\u0131r\u2019 veya \u2019Feminizm, \u00e7irkin kad\u0131nlar\u0131n uydurmas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fczel olanlar zaten evli\u2019 gibi toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine y\u00f6nelik yorumlar oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
YA\u015eAR \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 \u0130LET\u0130\u015e\u0130M FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 DO\u00c7. DR. \u00d6ZLEM A\u015eMAN AL\u0130KILI\u00c7(SOLDA) VE Y\u00dcKSEK L\u0130SANS \u00d6\u011eRENC\u0130S\u0130 \u015eULE BA\u015e, T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DEK\u0130 D\u0130J\u0130TAL FEM\u0130N\u0130ZM\u0130 VE SOSYAL MEDYADA FEM\u0130N\u0130ZM\u0130N NASIL TANIMLANDI\u011eINI ARA\u015eTIRDI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[21966,6695,21965],"class_list":["post-76408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-arastirmasi","tag-dijital","tag-feminizm"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/dijital-feminizm-arastirmasi_9a3cb92.jpg?fit=1000%2C671","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-jSo","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76408"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76408\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}