{"id":77492,"date":"2019-03-07T17:27:58","date_gmt":"2019-03-07T14:27:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/ibn-i-sinanin-irlanda-diline-cevrilmis-tibbin-kanunu-kitabina-ait-metin-bulundu\/"},"modified":"2019-03-07T17:28:02","modified_gmt":"2019-03-07T14:28:02","slug":"ibn-i-sinanin-irlanda-diline-cevrilmis-tibbin-kanunu-kitabina-ait-metin-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/ibn-i-sinanin-irlanda-diline-cevrilmis-tibbin-kanunu-kitabina-ait-metin-bulundu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130bn-i Sina\u2019n\u0131n \u0130rlanda diline \u00e7evrilmi\u015f \u2019T\u0131bb\u0131n Kanunu\u2019 kitab\u0131na ait metin bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00fcsl\u00fcman t\u0131p ve bilim adam\u0131 olan \u0130bni Sina taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan T\u0131bb\u0131n Kanunu kitab\u0131ndan \u0130rlanda diline terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015f el yazmas\u0131 bir metin bir kitaba dikilmi\u015f halde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u0130bn-i Sna\u2019n\u0131n T\u0131bb\u0131n Kanunu kitab\u0131n\u0131n \u0130rlanda diline \u00e7evrildi\u011fini kan\u0131tlayan ve bir kitab\u0131 ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan 15. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan<\/p>\n

kalma el yazmas\u0131 metin bulundu. El yazmas\u0131 metin kesilmi\u015f, katlanm\u0131\u015f ve 1530\u2019larda Londra\u2019da bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yerel y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131nda cep boyutunda bir Latince el kitab\u0131na kapak olarak dikilmi\u015f halde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Kitap 16. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri Cornwall b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan bir \u0130ngiliz aileye ait. Aile ge\u00e7en y\u0131l kitapla ilgili meraklar\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in University College Cork profes\u00f6r\u00fc modern \u0130rlandal\u0131 Pdraig Machin\u2019e dan\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dublin \u0130leri Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019da \u0130rlanda t\u0131bb\u0131 konusunda uzman olan Profes\u00f6r Aoibheann Nic Dhonnchadha, metni 980 ve 1037 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fayan ve \u0130slam\u0131n alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en etkili alimlerinden \u0130bni Sina\u2019n\u0131n T\u0131bb\u0131n Kanunu kitab\u0131n\u0131n \u0130rlanda diline \u00e7evirisi olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Profes\u00f6r Machin, ” T\u0131bb\u0131n Kanunu kitab\u0131na \u0130rlandaca t\u0131bbi metinler yoluyla referanslar varken, art\u0131k ilk defa T\u0131bb\u0131n Kanunu kitab\u0131n\u0131n \u0130rlanda diline \u00e7evrildi\u011fini \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. Bu par\u00e7a \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir el yazmas\u0131ndan gelmi\u015f olmal\u0131. Eski el yazmalar\u0131ndan kesilen par\u015f\u00f6menlerin daha sonraki kitaplar\u0131 ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Avrupa gelene\u011finde al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir durum de\u011fildir, ancak \u0130rlanda dilinde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir betin ilk kez net bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u0130bn-i Sina\u2019n\u0131n T\u0131bb\u0131n Kanunu \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ve alt\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131ldan uzun bir s\u00fcredir Avrupa\u2019da standart t\u0131bbi metin olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen t\u0131bbi bir ansiklopedi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Machin,” Bulunan el yazmas\u0131 metin \u00e7enenin, burnun ve s\u0131rt\u0131n fizyolojisini ele alan, burnun en az k\u0131r\u0131lgan olan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini i\u00e7eriyor. \u00d6zellikle burnun kemiklerinin \u2019\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klar: Beyni s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in havay\u0131 tutmak, her harfin sesini a\u00e7\u0131klamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kullan\u0131m olarak da beyinden at\u0131lan fazlal\u0131klar ki bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 burnu besler ve geri kalan\u0131 ise fazlal\u0131k olarak d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu nedenle burundaki kemikler yard\u0131mc\u0131 ara\u00e7 olarak \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar beyinden at\u0131lan fazlal\u0131klar\u0131n k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor” dedi.<\/p>\n

Orta\u00e7a\u011f Galik \u0130rlanda\u2019s\u0131nda t\u0131p bilimi Avrupa t\u0131p okullar\u0131na seyahat eden ve \u00f6\u011frenimlerini \u0130rlanda\u2019ya geri getiren \u0130rlandal\u0131 bilginlerin kan\u0131tlar\u0131yla Avrupa k\u0131t\u2019as\u0131nda uygulananlarla e\u015fit d\u00fczeydeydi diyen Machin, “Par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00e7evrilmesinin nedeni \u0130rlanda\u2019n\u0131n orta\u00e7a\u011f \u0130rlanda\u2019s\u0131ndaki \u00f6\u011frenim diliydi, Latin ise ba\u015fka bir yerde bu rol\u00fc yerine getirdi\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6\u011frenim dilinin \u0130rlanday\u0131 fetheden Elizabet\u2019in Galya toplumuna son vermesiyle kesildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Machin, “Galya lordluklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen \u0130rlanda\u2019daki ilk \u00fcniversitelerin kalitesi, Elizabeth\u2019in fethi ilerledik\u00e7e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc” dedi.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde \u0130bn-i Sina\u2019n\u0131nki gibi bir\u00e7ok kitap imha edildi, di\u011ferleri zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc veya kesilip par\u00e7aland\u0131 ve bu kitab\u0131n sahibi i\u00e7in ondan bir ka\u00e7 sayfa y\u0131rt\u0131p ba\u015fka bir kitaba dikmenin bir sorun te\u015fkil etmeyece\u011fini anlamak zorunday\u0131z ” dedi.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n sahipleri, el yazmas\u0131 metnin kitaptan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131larak dijitalle\u015fmesini ve b\u00f6ylece insanlar\u0131n belgeye ula\u015fabilmesini istedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cMetnin ke\u015ffi ve dijitalle\u015ftirilmesi bilimsel bir macerayd\u0131\u201d diyen Machin, “Bu pek \u00e7ok insan\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenmek amac\u0131yla ortak bir ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 durumlardan biri. Bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmek ve bunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmak bir zevkti” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.

\"\u0130bn-i <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u0130bn-i <\/a> <\/div>
\"\u0130bn-i <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"\u0130bn-i <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00dcSL\u00dcMAN TIP VE B\u0130L\u0130M ADAMI OLAN \u0130BN\u0130 S\u0130NA TARAFINDAN YAZILAN TIBBIN KANUNU K\u0130TABINDAN \u0130RLANDA D\u0130L\u0130NE TERC\u00dcME ED\u0130LM\u0130\u015e EL YAZMASI B\u0130R MET\u0130N B\u0130R K\u0130TABA D\u0130K\u0130LM\u0130\u015e HALDE BULUNDU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":77493,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10],"tags":[22205,1215,204,22204,22203,22200,22202,3684,22206,6345,22201],"class_list":["post-77492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-tibbin","tag-ait","tag-bulundu","tag-cevrilmis","tag-diline","tag-ibn-i","tag-irlanda","tag-kanunu","tag-kitabina","tag-metin","tag-sinanin"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ibn-i-sinanin-irlanda-diline-cevrilmis-tibbin-kanunu-kitabina-ait-metin-bulundu_fd5c927.jpg?fit=1000%2C750","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-k9S","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77492"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77498,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77492\/revisions\/77498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}