{"id":84135,"date":"2019-03-11T09:46:08","date_gmt":"2019-03-11T06:46:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/japonyadaki-buyuk-depremin-uzerinden-8-yil-gecti\/"},"modified":"2019-03-11T09:46:10","modified_gmt":"2019-03-11T06:46:10","slug":"japonyadaki-buyuk-depremin-uzerinden-8-yil-gecti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/japonyadaki-buyuk-depremin-uzerinden-8-yil-gecti\/","title":{"rendered":"Japonya\u2019daki b\u00fcy\u00fck depremin \u00fczerinden 8 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Japonya\u2019da 2011\u2019de meydana gelen ve Fukushima N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nde s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131ya neden olan 9 \u015fiddetindeki depremin \u00fczerinden 8 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. \u00dclke genelinde anma t\u00f6renleri yap\u0131l\u0131rken, depremin ve n\u00fckleer s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n yaralar\u0131 hala tam olarak sar\u0131lmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Japonya\u2019da 2011\u2019de meydana gelen ve \u00fclke tarihindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal afetlerden biri olarak kabul edilen Thoku Depremi\u2019nin \u00fczerinden 8 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. \u00dclkenin Thoku b\u00f6lgesinde 11 Mart 2011\u2019de meydana gelen 9 \u015fiddetindeki deprem, ard\u0131nda binlerce kurban b\u0131rakt\u0131. Resmi ad\u0131yla B\u00fcy\u00fck Do\u011fu Japonya Depremi, yerel saatle \u00f6\u011fleden sonra 14.46\u2019da Thoku b\u00f6lgesinde deniz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Depremin ard\u0131ndan olu\u015fan tsunami, boyu 10 metreyi ge\u00e7en dev dalgalar\u0131n Thoku ve Kanto b\u00f6lgesi sahillerine vurmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kurbanlar an\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n

2011\u2019de meydana gelen depremin 8.y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde, felaketin adresi Japonya\u2019da \u00e7e\u015fitli anma etkinlikleri d\u00fczenlendi. Ba\u015fta Fukushima olmak \u00fczere, bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 eyalet ve \u015fehirde depremde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenler an\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hala 2 binden fazla ki\u015fi kay\u0131p<\/p>\n

Resmi verilere g\u00f6re 15 bin 897 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi felakette, 2 bin 533 ki\u015fi kay\u0131p olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Japonya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 veya afetin etkilerinden kaynakl\u0131 di\u011fer problemler nedeniyle, depremi takip eden y\u0131llarda 3 bin 701 ki\u015finin daha hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131<\/p>\n

Deprem ve sonucunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen tsunamiden, Fukushima N\u00fckleer Santrali de etkilendi. \u00c7ernobil felaketinden sonra en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fckleer kazalardan biri olarak g\u00f6sterilen Fuku\u015fima\u2019da, tsunami elektrik \u015febekesine zarar verdi ve santralin jenerat\u00f6rlerini su bast\u0131. Bu nedenle santralde elektrik kesintisi ya\u015fand\u0131. So\u011futma sistemlerinin devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalmas\u0131 nedeniyle santralde k\u0131smi erime ve patlamalar meydana geldi.<\/p>\n

Hayat fel\u00e7 oldu<\/p>\n

Kara ve demiryollar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc deprem nedeniyle, bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede yang\u0131nlar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kuzeydo\u011fu Japonya\u2019da 4.4 milyon ev elektriksiz, 1.5 milyon ev ise susuz kald\u0131. Depremin ard\u0131ndan Japonya\u2019da g\u0131da s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 da meydana geldi.<\/p>\n

Sorunlar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/p>\n

Depremin ard\u0131ndan meydana gelen n\u00fckleer felaket, etkilenen b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan yerel n\u00fcfusu da g\u00fcvenli yerlere ta\u015f\u0131nmak zorunda b\u0131rakt\u0131. Fukushima Vilayeti\u2019ndeki yedi farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye hala giri\u015f izni bulunmazken, \u015fubat ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir anket, etkilenen b\u00f6lgelerden tahliye edilen 470 bin ki\u015fiden 51 bin 778\u2019inin halen \u00fclkenin ba\u015fka yerlerinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llar alabilir<\/p>\n

Fukushima N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nde s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve enkaz\u0131n g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar halen s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en ay, n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r enkaz\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine g\u00f6nderilen bir robot, erimi\u015f n\u00fckleer yak\u0131t ve yap\u0131sal par\u00e7alar\u0131n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan kal\u0131nt\u0131ya do\u011frudan temas etti. Robotlar\u0131n n\u00fckleer kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n tesbiti ya da temizlenmesinde aktif olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 belirsizli\u011fini korurken, enkaz\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llar alabilece\u011fi ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Ele\u015ftirilerin hedefinde<\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer santral enkaz\u0131nda so\u011futma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ederken, s\u00fcre\u00e7, radyoaktif kal\u0131nt\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran so\u011futma suyunun yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131na kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131 nedeniyle ele\u015ftirilerin hedefinde. N\u00fckleer otoriteler, radyoaktif madde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran suyu izin verilen azami radyoaktif seviyenin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra okyanusa b\u0131rakman\u0131n makul bir yol oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirirken, yerel halk ve bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lardan gelen itiraz nedeniyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in karar verilmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Maddi kay\u0131p da b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu<\/p>\n

Depremin ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan maddi zarar ilk g\u00fcnlerde 14.5 ila 34.6 milyar dolar aras\u0131 olarak tahmin edilse de, ilerleyen g\u00fcnlerde deprem kaynakl\u0131 dolayl\u0131 zararlarla birlikte maddi kayb\u0131n 300 milyar dolar\u0131 buldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.

\"Japonya\u2019daki <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Japonya\u2019daki <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

JAPONYA’DA 2011’DE MEYDANA GELEN VE FUKUSH\u0130MA N\u00dcKLEER SANTRAL\u0130\u2019NDE SIZINTIYA NEDEN OLAN 9 \u015e\u0130DDET\u0130NDEK\u0130 DEPREM\u0130N \u00dcZER\u0130NDEN 8 YIL GE\u00c7T\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84136,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10],"tags":[545,17227,1512,13300,5067,231],"class_list":["post-84135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-buyuk","tag-depremin","tag-gecti","tag-japonyadaki","tag-uzerinden","tag-yil"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/japonyadaki-buyuk-depremin-uzerinden-8-yil-gecti_91a404d.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-lT1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84135"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84139,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84135\/revisions\/84139"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}