{"id":84870,"date":"2019-03-11T13:29:11","date_gmt":"2019-03-11T10:29:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/depremin-merkezinde-pisa-kulesini-andiran-yamuk-binalar-korkutuyor\/"},"modified":"2019-03-11T13:29:15","modified_gmt":"2019-03-11T10:29:15","slug":"depremin-merkezinde-pisa-kulesini-andiran-yamuk-binalar-korkutuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/depremin-merkezinde-pisa-kulesini-andiran-yamuk-binalar-korkutuyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Depremin merkezinde Pisa Kulesini and\u0131ran yamuk binalar korkutuyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Binlerce ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi G\u00f6lc\u00fck Depreminin merkez \u00fcss\u00fc Kocaeli, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc ile \u0130talya\u2019daki Pisa Kulesini and\u0131ran onlarca yamuk binaya ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaya devam ediyor. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmleri ile korkutan binalar\u0131n i\u00e7inde ise zemine yerle\u015ftirilen dairesel cisimler e\u011fime do\u011fru h\u0131zla yuvarlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

17 A\u011fustos 1999\u2019da saat 03.02\u2019de meydana gelen ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 45 saniye s\u00fcren 7.4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremin \u00fczerinden 18 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen ayakta kalan onlarca yamuk bina halen ailelere ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Merkez \u00fcss\u00fc Kocaeli\u2019nin G\u00f6lc\u00fck il\u00e7esi olan 17 A\u011fustos 1999\u2019da saat 03.02\u2019de meydana gelen ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 45 saniye s\u00fcren 7.4 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki deprem ve \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle yan yatan binalarda ya\u015fayan aileler, zemindeki e\u011friliklere ald\u0131rmadan ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Evlerde barda\u011fa koyulan sular, taba\u011fa koyulan yemekler ve zemine yerle\u015ftirilen dairesel cisimler e\u011fime do\u011fru hareket ediyor. \u015eehir merkezinde birbirine yaslanm\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde duran 20 civar\u0131nda hasarl\u0131 bina hem uzmanlar\u0131 hem de vatanda\u015flar\u0131 tedirgin ediyor.<\/p>\n

30 senedir 7 santim yat\u0131k binada ya\u015f\u0131yor<\/p>\n

\u0130zmit merkezinde bulunan ve 30 y\u0131l \u00f6nce biti\u015fikteki otel in\u015faat\u0131 nedeniyle 7 derece yana yatan binada e\u015fiyle birlikte ya\u015fayan Necip Do\u011fru, depremi de Pisa Kulesini and\u0131ran binada ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini ifade etti. Depremde 45 saniye sallanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen binada ufak tefek s\u0131va \u00e7atlamalar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hasar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Do\u011fru, \u201cBen i\u00e7inde oturuyorum 40 seneden beri. Burada bal\u00e7\u0131k zemin var. Sa\u011fa-sola yatabilir ama \u00f6yle bir hasar daha benim binamda olmad\u0131. Arka cepheye 3 cm yat\u0131kt\u0131 o zaman yan tarafa 7 cm yat\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7me yapt\u0131rd\u0131k biz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130zmit ovas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma g\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck\u201d<\/p>\n

Binadaki yamukluklar\u0131n zeminin yum\u015fak olmas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden Kocaeli \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik Fak\u00fcltesi Jeoloji M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Yard. Do\u00e7. Dr \u00d6zkan Coruk, \u201cB\u00f6lge jeolojik olarak \u0130zmit ovas\u0131n\u0131n gen\u00e7, hen\u00fcz daha s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015f, kaya olmam\u0131\u015f, k\u0131smen batakl\u0131k niteli\u011findeki yumu\u015fak, ta\u015f\u0131ma g\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, kil ve kumlu al\u00fcvyal birimlerden olu\u015fuyor. Bulundu\u011fumuz kesim de bu \u00f6zelliklere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ta\u015f\u0131ma g\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Bu boyuttaki yap\u0131lar\u0131 herhangi bir m\u00fchendislik hizmeti veya zemin iyile\u015ftirmesi, derin temel sistemi uygulamas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde ta\u015f\u0131ma g\u00fcc\u00fc uygun olmayan zemin olarak tan\u0131mlayabiliriz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cBiti\u015fik d\u00fczen binalar olmasayd\u0131 ayakta durmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi\u201d<\/p>\n

Binalar\u0131n yanlar\u0131ndaki binalardan destek alarak ayakta kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Yard. Do\u00e7. Dr \u00d6zkan Coruk, \u201c\u00d6rnekte de g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi ta\u015f\u0131ma g\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu tip \u00e7ok katl\u0131 yap\u0131larda, binadan gelecek statik ve dinamik y\u00fck\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131ma niteli\u011fi olmayan bir zemin. Ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak binada da bina y\u00fck\u00fc devreye girdikten sonra zemin tabakalar\u0131, bu y\u00fck kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda oturma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f. Oturmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da zeminin oturmas\u0131n\u0131n bir tarafta y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131na, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da binan\u0131n burada oldu\u011fu gibi bir tarafa do\u011fru kayk\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015f. G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde ayakta duran bir bina ama ayakta durmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan buradaki biti\u015fik nizam\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu birbirini destekleyen binalar. B\u00f6yle olunca da her ne kadar yap\u0131sal bozukluk kendini g\u00f6sterse de bina ayakta duruyor. Ancak ayakta durmas\u0131 hasar\u0131 olmayan bir bina oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na da gelmiyor. Birbirini destekleyen binalar olmasayd\u0131 ayakta durmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u201cDaha k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc y\u0131k\u0131larak 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z can kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olacak\u201d<\/p>\n

Bu tip binalar\u0131n riskli yap\u0131lar oldu\u011funu anlatan Yard. Do\u00e7. Dr \u00d6zkan Coruk, \u201cDaha sonraki a\u015famada \u0130zmit ve Kocaeli b\u00f6lgesi 1. Dereceden deprem b\u00f6lgesi. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir depreme maruz kalan bir b\u00f6lge. B\u00f6yle bir deprem s\u0131ras\u0131nda zemin tabi ki normal statik konumunu kaybederek deprem dalgalar\u0131yla zemin \u00f6rseleniyor. B\u00f6yle bir durumda bu hareket daha farkl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde binaya yans\u0131yacak. Bina belki yandaki binayla birlikte hareket ederek \u00e7\u00f6kme y\u0131k\u0131lma benzeri hasarlar, belki oturulamayacak hasar, belki de daha k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc y\u0131k\u0131lma gibi bir risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131k\u0131larak hi\u00e7 istemedi\u011fimiz 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z can kay\u0131plar\u0131na neden olacak\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

“Zemin profilini \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131mlamam\u0131z gerekiyor”<\/p>\n

Bu tarz yamulmalar\u0131n binalarda ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemlerden bahseden Yard. Do\u00e7. Dr \u00d6zkan Coruk, \u201cBu tip alanlarda mutlaka zemini \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131mlamam\u0131z gerekiyor. Yani zemin et\u00fcd\u00fc dedi\u011fimiz, zemin ortam\u0131n\u0131n jeolojik \u00f6zelliklerinin \u00e7ok iyi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, derine sondajlarla inilip numunelerin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir et\u00fct yapmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Zemin profilini \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131mlamam\u0131z gerekiyor. Tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zemin profiline g\u00f6re bir yap\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131 ortaya koymak, o yap\u0131 i\u00e7in de uygun temek sistemini tercih etmemiz, o temel sistemi \u00fczerinde yap\u0131y\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131tmam\u0131z gerekiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cBizde maalesef Pisa Kulesi gibi yap\u0131larda oturuyoruz\u201d<\/p>\n

Son olarak yap\u0131lar\u0131 Pisa Kulesine benzetti\u011fini dile getiren Yard. Do\u00e7. Dr \u00d6zkan Coruk \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201cBinalar\u0131n \u0130talya\u2019daki Pisa Kulesi ile benzer ko\u015fullar ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan \u201cPisa Kulesinde de benzer \u015fekilde farkl\u0131 oturma oldu\u011fu, kulenin kendi statik y\u00fck\u00fcyle farkl\u0131 oturman\u0131n getirdi\u011fi bir sonu\u00e7. Ama Pisa Kulesi turistik ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Yani Pisa Kulesi rahatl\u0131kla d\u00fczeltilebilir ama \u015fu anda turistik ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Herhangi bir yerle\u015fme veya oturma ama\u00e7l\u0131 i\u015flevi yok. Ama bizde maalesef Pisa Kulesi gibi yap\u0131larda oturuyoruz.

\"Depremin <\/a> <\/div>
\"Depremin <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Depremin <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Depremin <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Depremin <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u0130NLERCE K\u0130\u015e\u0130N\u0130N HAYATINI KAYBETT\u0130\u011e\u0130 G\u00d6LC\u00dcK DEPREM\u0130N\u0130N MERKEZ \u00dcSS\u00dc KOCAEL\u0130, G\u00d6R\u00dcN\u00dcM\u00dc \u0130LE \u0130TALYA\u2019DAK\u0130 P\u0130SA KULES\u0130N\u0130 ANDIRAN ONLARCA YAMUK B\u0130NAYA EV SAH\u0130PL\u0130\u011e\u0130 YAPMAYA DEVAM ED\u0130YOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84871,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[18746,1133,17227,23355,23353,1934,23352,23354],"class_list":["post-84870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-andiran","tag-binalar","tag-depremin","tag-korkutuyor","tag-kulesini","tag-merkezinde","tag-pisa","tag-yamuk"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/depremin-merkezinde-pisa-kulesini-andiran-yamuk-binalar-korkutuyor_0cee5b0.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-m4S","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84870"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84877,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84870\/revisions\/84877"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}