{"id":90479,"date":"2019-03-14T10:44:35","date_gmt":"2019-03-14T07:44:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/14-martin-bilinmeyen-hikayesi\/"},"modified":"2019-03-14T10:44:38","modified_gmt":"2019-03-14T07:44:38","slug":"14-martin-bilinmeyen-hikayesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/14-martin-bilinmeyen-hikayesi\/","title":{"rendered":"14 Mart\u2019\u0131n bilinmeyen hikayesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Maltepe \u00dcniversitesi, 14 Mart T\u0131p Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131n az bilinen hikayesini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in, tarihi ar\u015fivleri tarad\u0131, belgeleri buldu ve tan\u0131klarla konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

14 Mart T\u0131p Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 100\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda Maltepe \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma, tarihin tozlu sayfalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kalan bir kahramanl\u0131k hikayesini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Tarihi belgelere g\u00f6re, 14 Mart asl\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131\u2019da t\u0131p e\u011fitiminin ba\u015flama g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak bilinse de ilk kez 1919\u2019da \u0130stanbul i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndayken, mandaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan T\u0131bbiyeli Hikmet ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dalgaland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sabah kutland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Maltepe \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Zeliha \u00d6zer, 14 Mart\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7bir yerinde T\u0131p Bayram\u0131 olarak kutlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6zel bir g\u00fcn olarak an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek, hikayenin milli m\u00fccadele g\u00fcnlerine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dcniversite taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda haz\u0131rlanan tarihi filmdeki bilgilere g\u00f6re, 14 Mart\u2019\u0131n ilk kez nas\u0131l kutland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, o g\u00fcn\u00fcn bayram olmas\u0131na neden olan olay\u0131n hikayesini \u00d6zer, \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: “Osmanl\u0131lar, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan yenik ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130ngiliz Donanmas\u0131, toplar\u0131 \u015fehre \u00e7evrili halde Haydarpa\u015fa Liman\u0131\u2019nda demirledi\u011fi g\u00fcnlerde, i\u015fgalciler limana yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in d\u00f6nemin T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi olan T\u0131bbiye-i \u015eahane binas\u0131na el koymu\u015ftu. Tarihi belgelere g\u00f6re, t\u0131bbiye \u00f6\u011frencileri bir b\u00f6l\u00fcme s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011frenci yatakhaneleri de bodrum kat\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Ancak, T\u0131bbiye \u00f6\u011frencileri sessiz kalmamaya karar verdi ve \u00f6\u011frencilerden Hikmet Bey etraf\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi. \u0130\u015fgali protesto edeceklerdi”.<\/p>\n

“\u0130ngilizler eyleme kat\u0131lan t\u00fcm \u00f6\u011frencileri tutuklad\u0131”<\/p>\n

\u00d6zer, 14 Mart sabah\u0131 Hikmet Bey ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n dev bir T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u0130ngiliz n\u00f6bet\u00e7ileri atlatarak okulun iki kulesinin aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan dev bayra\u011f\u0131 dalgaland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “\u00dcniversitemiz yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ar\u015fiv \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ve tan\u0131klarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde, \u0130ngilizlerin eyleme kat\u0131lan t\u00fcm \u00f6\u011frencileri tutuklad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da saptad\u0131. Ancak anlat\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re, Hikmet Bey ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, bahanelerini haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131; 14 Mart 1827 tarihi, Osmanl\u0131\u2019da ilk modern t\u0131p \u00f6\u011freniminin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih olarak kabul ediliyordu. \u00d6\u011frenciler \u201cBiz her y\u0131l 14 Mart\u2019\u0131 kutlar\u0131z\u201d diye savunma yapt\u0131lar. \u0130ngilizler, bu eylemi sineye \u00e7ekmek zorunda kald\u0131”.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. \u00d6zer, “T\u0131bbiye\u2019nin kurulu\u015fu; ilk kez b\u00f6yle kutland\u0131. Ve 14 Mart; 1919 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u2018Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019nin sembol tarihlerinden biri oldu ve T\u00fcrk T\u0131p Bayram\u0131 olarak kabul edildi” dedi.<\/p>\n

T\u0131bbiyelileri temsilen Sivas\u2019a gitti<\/p>\n

T\u0131bbiye \u00f6\u011frencilerinin milli m\u00fccadelede de \u00f6nemli roller oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, T\u0131bbiyelileri temsilen Sivas Kongresi\u2019ne de T\u0131bbiyeli Hikmet\u2019in kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6zer, izini s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri hikayenin bundan sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: “Kongrenin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u0130ngiliz mandas\u0131ndan yana olanlarla, Amerikan mandas\u0131ndan yana olanlar tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, Mustafa Kemal olanlar\u0131 izliyordu. Manda isteklerine daha fazla seyirci kalamayan T\u0131bbiyeli Hikmet, s\u00f6z alarak aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131 ve kongreye \u015f\u00f6yle seslendi: “Manday\u0131 kabul edemem. E\u011fer kabul edecek olanlar varsa, bunlar her kim olursa olsun \u015fiddetle ret ve takbih ederiz. Farz\u0131muhal manda fikrini siz kabul ederseniz sizi de reddederiz!” Bu konu\u015fma \u00fczerine Mustafa Kemal aya\u011fa kalkm\u0131\u015f ve “Gen\u00e7likle iftihar ediyorum ve gen\u00e7li\u011fe g\u00fcveniyorum. Biz ekalliyette kalsak dahi manday\u0131 kabul etmeyece\u011fiz. Parolam\u0131z tektir ve de\u011fismez: Ya istiklal, Ya olum!” demi\u015ftir”.<\/p>\n

Anadolu\u2019nun d\u00f6rt bir k\u00f6\u015fesini dola\u015ft\u0131<\/p>\n

Sivas Kongresi\u2019nden sonra Hikmet Bey Kurtulu\u015f Savas\u0131\u2019nda m\u00fccadele etti\u011fini ve \u0130stiklal Madalyas\u0131 ile sereflendirildi\u011fini anlatan Prof. \u00d6zer, Hikmet Boran\u2019\u0131n Genel Cerrah olduktan sonra \u00fclkenin d\u00f6rt bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde hizmet verdi\u011fini, \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca siyasetten uzak durdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zer, T\u0131bbiyeli Hikmet Boran\u2019\u0131n hikayesinin devam\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131: “Sar\u0131kam\u0131s\u2019taki vazifesi esnas\u0131nda, kar alt\u0131nda mahsur kalan bir birli\u011fe yard\u0131m etmek \u00fczere bizzat b\u00f6lgeye gitti ve Mehmet\u00e7ikle birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn\u00fc karlar alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7irdi. Bu zorlu g\u00fcnler sonras\u0131 \u00f6nce zat\u00fcrre, sonras\u0131nda da t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz te\u015fhisiyle \u00c7aml\u0131ca\u2019daki sanatoryuma yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Son bir senesinde Hikmet Boran\u2019a, o s\u0131rada Galatasaray Lisesi\u2019nde okuyan, ama daha sonra t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tan\u0131yacag\u0131, o\u011flu Orhan Boran refakat etti. 1945 senesinde vefat eden Tabip Yarbay Hikmet Boran, askeri t\u00f6renle, Karacaahmet Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki \u015fehitli\u011fe defnedildi. Orhan Boran son yolculu\u011funa u\u011furlarken dahi babas\u0131n\u0131n milli m\u00fccadele d\u00f6neminde yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyordu”.

\"14 <\/a> <\/div>
\"14 <\/a> <\/div>
\"14 <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"14 <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>
\"14 <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MALTEPE \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130, 14 MART TIP BAYRAMI\u2019NIN AZ B\u0130L\u0130NEN H\u0130KAYES\u0130N\u0130 ORTAYA \u00c7IKARMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N, TAR\u0130H\u0130 AR\u015e\u0130VLER\u0130 TARADI, BELGELER\u0130 BULDU VE TANIKLARLA KONU\u015eTU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":90480,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[656],"tags":[18856,1634,22515],"class_list":["post-90479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-bilinmeyen","tag-hikayesi","tag-martin"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/14-martin-bilinmeyen-hikayesi_a0b7846.jpg?fit=1000%2C693","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-nxl","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90479"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90486,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90479\/revisions\/90486"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}