T\u00fcrk Deniz Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Vakf\u0131 (T\u00dcDAV) Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Su Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Arda Tonay, Karadeniz\u2019de dip uzatma a\u011flar\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan avc\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin mutur ve afalina t\u00fcr\u00fc yunusun tesad\u00fcfi a\u011fa yakalanarak \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn tahmin edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
H\u0131r\u00e7\u0131n dalgalar\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc Karadeniz\u2019de her y\u0131l yunus \u00f6l\u00fcmleri giderek art\u0131yor. Uzmanlar yunuslar\u0131n en \u00e7ok tesad\u00fcfi a\u011fa yakalanmalar\u0131 sebebiyle \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, bu durumun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor. T\u00dcDAV Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Su Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. Arda Tonay, \u201dKaradeniz yunuslar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok nedenle halen tehdit alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu tehditlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda tesad\u00fcfi a\u011fa yakalanma gelmektedir. \u00d6zellikle dip uzatma a\u011flar\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan avc\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin mutur ve afalina t\u00fcr\u00fc yunusun tesad\u00fcfi a\u011fa yakalanarak \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tahmin edilmektedir. Kirlilik, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle besin yetersizli\u011fi ve salg\u0131n hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle kitlesel \u00f6l\u00fcmler ise di\u011fer tehdit unsurlar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Tonay, \u015fu bilgileri verdi: \u201cG\u0131rg\u0131r bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki bu etkile\u015fim 10 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar hemen hemen hi\u00e7 olmazken, son zamanlarda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetleri nedeniyle azalan bal\u0131k stoklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki artan rekabet, yunus \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin de artmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir ihtimal ise hastal\u0131klard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle besin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve deniz kirlili\u011fi nedeniyle ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131flayan yunuslar\u0131n hastalanmalar\u0131 sonucu kitlesel \u00f6l\u00fcmler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Kasti \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, yani ate\u015fli silahla vurulma vakalar\u0131 da yunuslar\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6l\u00fcm sebebidir. Bu konuda da medyada muazzam bir bilgi kirlili\u011fi mevcuttur. \u00d6len ve deniz y\u00fczeyinde s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen yunuslar\u0131n \u00fczerine konan ku\u015flar ilk olarak g\u00f6zleri delmekte, ard\u0131ndan v\u00fccut \u00fczerinde delik a\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yunus karkas\u0131 karaya vurunca bozulma ve \u015fi\u015fmenin de etkisiyle bu delikler muntazam bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcr ve kur\u015fun-sa\u00e7ma deli\u011fi gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ancak bu durum, yunuslar\u0131n kasti \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmedi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmemelidir. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z nekropsi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, koruma alt\u0131nda olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen halen ate\u015fli silahlarla vah\u015fice \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olan yunuslara rastlamaktay\u0131z. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen hayvanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken ve liste s\u00fcrekli b\u00fcy\u00fcrken, konuyla ilgili yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ihbar ve \u015fikayetler de cevaps\u0131z kalmakta ve failler aram\u0131zda dola\u015fmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
UZMANLAR, KARADEN\u0130Z’DE MEYDANA GELEN YUNUS \u00d6L\u00dcMLER\u0130N\u0130 \u00c7O\u011eUNUN D\u0130P UZATMA A\u011eLARI SEBEB\u0130YLE MEYDANA GELD\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 BEL\u0130RTT\u0130LER<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":92630,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[7391,24736,9089,6998,24735],"class_list":["post-92629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-agi","tag-girgir","tag-karadenizde","tag-kurbani","tag-yunuslar"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/karadenizde-yunuslar-girgir-agi-kurbani_aa1b81b.jpg?fit=562%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-o61","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92629"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92629\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/92630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}