{"id":93392,"date":"2019-03-15T14:18:13","date_gmt":"2019-03-15T11:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/prof-dr-yuce-ruslar-ahiska-turklerini-asimile-etmeye-calisti\/"},"modified":"2019-03-15T14:18:19","modified_gmt":"2019-03-15T11:18:19","slug":"prof-dr-yuce-ruslar-ahiska-turklerini-asimile-etmeye-calisti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/prof-dr-yuce-ruslar-ahiska-turklerini-asimile-etmeye-calisti\/","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Dr. Y\u00fcce: \u201cRuslar, Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerini asimile etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi (BU\u00dc) Rekt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Y\u00fcce, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birli\u011fi zaman\u0131nda Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinin s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler-g\u00f6\u00e7lere mahk\u00fbm ederek milli ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimliklerinin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Ocaklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi Bursa \u015eubesi ve Bursa Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu y\u0131l ikincisi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Uluslararas\u0131 T\u00fcrk Topluluklar\u0131 Bilgi \u015e\u00f6leni\u2019nde Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrkleri ele al\u0131nd\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ve Kafkasya\u2019dan akademisyenlerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da oturumda Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinin d\u00fcn\u00fc ve bug\u00fcn\u00fc kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara aktar\u0131ld\u0131. Prof. Dr. Mete Cengiz K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen oturumda konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak yer alan BU\u00dc Rekt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Y\u00fcce, gerek \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131 d\u00f6neminde gerekse de SSCB d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkistan co\u011frafyas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik uygulamalar\u0131n hepsinin ortak noktas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkleri b\u00f6lerek mill\u00ee kimliklerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etti. B\u00f6ylesi bir toplum m\u00fchendisli\u011fi projesinin milliyetler politikas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Rekt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Y\u00fcce, \u201cMilliyetler politikas\u0131 gerek \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusya\u2019s\u0131 gerekse SSCB taraf\u0131ndan ustaca kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir politika olagelmi\u015ftir. Tarihte ems\u00e2li az g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir toplum m\u00fchendisli\u011fi ile SSCB, \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrkistan\u2019da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk milletinden yeni millet\u00e7ikler in\u015fa etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1917 devrimi sonras\u0131nda kurulan SSCB, hem M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Kimlik etraf\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmeyi zay\u0131flatmak, hem de T\u00fcrkl\u00fck yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesmek maksad\u0131yla T\u00fcrk \u00fcst kimli\u011fini yok ederek alt kimlik yerel milliyet\u00e7ikleri desteklemi\u015ftir. 5 Aral\u0131k 1936 Anayasas\u0131 ile be\u015f eski ad\u0131yla T\u00fcrkistan olan Orta Asya Sovyet T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyetine (Kazakistan – K\u0131rg\u0131zistan – Tacikistan – T\u00fcrkmenistan – \u00d6zbekistan) b\u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu uluslara ayr\u0131 tarih, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve alfabe dayatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. SSCB\u2019de T\u00fcrklere y\u00f6nelik 20 \u00e7e\u015fit T\u00fcrk yaz\u0131 dili ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu alfabelerin hepsi Kril alfabesi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen her alfabede sese kar\u015f\u0131 gelen harf de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olu\u015fturularak bu topluluklar\u0131n rahat\u00e7a yaz\u0131 dilinde anla\u015fmalar\u0131 engellenmi\u015ftir. Asl\u0131nda konu\u015fma dilinde birbirini rahat\u00e7a anlayan T\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131 dilinde birbirlerini anlamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilerek, temel hedef ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu hedeflerden ilki yaz\u0131 dilini temel alan yeni bir ulusun in\u015fas\u0131, ikincisi ise, Rus\u00e7an\u0131n temel ileti\u015fim dili haline getirilmesidir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dahi eski Sovyet co\u011frafyas\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alan T\u00fcrk Boylar\u0131 hala Rus\u00e7ay\u0131 ortak konu\u015fma dili olarak kullanmaktad\u0131rlar. B\u00f6ylece Sovyetler, Milliyetler Politikas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u201cco\u011frafi kimli\u011fe\u201d dayal\u0131 ulus in\u015fa etmi\u015ftir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

SSCB d\u00f6neminin milliyetler politikas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131nda, Ah\u0131skal\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin etnik az\u0131nl\u0131k olarak kabul edildi\u011fini aktaran Prof. Dr. Mehmet Y\u00fcce, Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinin bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler dikkate al\u0131narak ya G\u00fcrc\u00fc ya da Azerbaycanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkler olarak kabul edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bu politikan\u0131n sonucu olarak da Ah\u0131skal\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin, ulus olarak kabul edilenlere g\u00f6re tan\u0131nan kimlik-dil-inan\u00e7 haklar\u0131ndan faydalanamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Y\u00fcce, \u201cSSCB s\u00f6z konusu co\u011frafyada bulunan ve kendilerini T\u00fcrk olarak adland\u0131ran T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131 asl\u0131nda T\u00fcrk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcrc\u00fclerce ortaya at\u0131lan \u201cMeskh Tezi\u201d ne g\u00f6re ise; asl\u0131nda Ah\u0131skal\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin Kartvel (G\u00fcrc\u00fc) k\u00f6kenli Meskhler olduklar\u0131 ancak bu halk\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde asimilasyon sonucu \u0130sl\u00e2m dinine ge\u00e7erek T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirilmi\u015flerdir. Bu tez Ah\u0131skal\u0131 T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6rmeyince baz\u0131 bahaneler ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcp onlar\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6ndermi\u015flerdir. S\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki as\u0131l ama\u00e7, Ah\u0131skal\u0131 T\u00fcrkleri SSCB\u2019nin geni\u015f co\u011frafyas\u0131 i\u00e7inde da\u011f\u0131tarak gittikleri toplum i\u00e7inde asilime olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131. Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle SSCB, Ah\u0131skal\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler-g\u00f6\u00e7ler ve belirsiz yasam ko\u015fullar\u0131na mahk\u00fbm ederek milli ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimliklerini ortadan kald\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

SSCB d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm olumsuzluk, bask\u0131, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve zul\u00fcmlere ra\u011fmen Ah\u0131skal\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin kendilerini Anadolu T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini ve bunu her zeminde ifade etmi\u015flerini belirten Y\u00fcce, hayatlar\u0131 birden fazla \u00fclkede ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerle ya\u015famak zorunda kalan Ah\u0131ska T\u00fcrklerinin, T\u00fcrk kimliklerini koruyabildiklerini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini nesilden nesile aktarabildiklerini ifade etti.

\"Prof. <\/a> <\/div> <\/div>
\"Prof. <\/a> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BURSA ULUDA\u011e \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 (BU\u00dc) REKT\u00d6R YARDIMCISI PROF. DR. MEHMET Y\u00dcCE, SOVYET SOSYAL\u0130ST CUMHUR\u0130YETLER B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 ZAMANINDA AHISKA T\u00dcRKLER\u0130N\u0130N S\u00dcRG\u00dcNLER-G\u00d6\u00c7LERE MAHK\u00dbM EDEREK M\u0130LL\u0130 VE K\u00dcLT\u00dcREL K\u0130ML\u0130KLER\u0130N\u0130N ORTADAN KALDIRILMAYA \u00c7ALI\u015eILDI\u011eINI S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93393,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[24893,24895,5060,279,5221,2750,12022,24894,5413],"class_list":["post-93392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-ahiska","tag-asimile","tag-calisti","tag-dr","tag-etmeye","tag-prof","tag-ruslar","tag-turklerini","tag-yuce"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/prof-dr-yuce-ruslar-ahiska-turklerini-asimile-etmeye-calisti_e1afcf9.jpg?fit=1000%2C563","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-oik","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93392"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93396,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93392\/revisions\/93396"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}