G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Esra Ertan Yazar, KOAH\u2019\u0131n bug\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7an hastal\u0131klar s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radayken, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na do\u011fru \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya y\u00fckselmesinin beklendi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Akci\u011fer Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Yo\u011fun Bak\u0131m Derne\u011fi (ASYOD) ile Akci\u011fer Kanserleri Derne\u011fi\u2019nin (AKAD) ortakla\u015fa d\u00fczenledi\u011fi Ulusal Akci\u011fer Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kongresine (UASK 2019) konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak kat\u0131lan G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Esra Ertan Yazar, KOAH ve erken tan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi hakk\u0131ndan bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n
Kronik Obstr\u00fcktif Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (KOAH) zararl\u0131 gaz ve partik\u00fcllere maruziyet sonucu hava yollar\u0131n\u0131n daralmas\u0131 ve akci\u011ferlerdeki havan\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanabilece\u011fini dile getiren Prof.Dr. Yazar, sigara ve nargile duman\u0131 ile KOAH\u2019\u0131n do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
“Sigara ve nargile kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n etkisi”<\/p>\n
Sigara duman\u0131yla birlikte bir sosyalle\u015fme arac\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclen nargile kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla KOAH\u2019\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu kaydeden Prof.Dr. Yazar, \u201cYine kad\u0131nlarda sigara i\u00e7me oranlar\u0131 artt\u0131. Asl\u0131nda anne bir rol model ve kad\u0131nlardaki art\u0131\u015f direkt gen\u00e7 pop\u00fclasyonda da sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131nda art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. KOAH\u2019\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken en \u00f6nemli \u015fey sigaraya hi\u00e7 ba\u015flanmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olan hastalarda da sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken \u00e7abay\u0131 son derece \u00fcst\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde uygulamaya devam etmek gerekiyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya do\u011fru ilerliyor”<\/p>\n
KOAH\u2019la ilgili T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de farkl\u0131 gruplarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Prof.Dr. Esra Ertan Yazar, \u201dYa\u015f gruplar\u0131 farkl\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f risk fakt\u00f6rleri farkl\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ama genel olarak y\u00fczde 10 ile 20 gibi bir prevelans s\u0131kl\u0131k bildiriliyor. Art\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir \u015fey yok ama genel olarak d\u00fcnyada KOAH\u2019la ilgili verilere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda KOAH\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 hem \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn hem de sakatlanman\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f ve bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 4. s\u0131radayken 2030 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in KOAH \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7an hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131nda 3. s\u0131raya y\u00fckselmesi ne yaz\u0131k ki beklenmekte\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
“Tozlu alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar”<\/p>\n
Prof.Dr. Yazar, toza, dumana maruz kalan maden i\u015f\u00e7ileri, \u00e7imento fabrikas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, yine demir ve al\u00fcminyum gibi alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sigara kullanmalar\u0131yla birlikte KOAH riski alt\u0131na girebileceklerini i\u015faret ederek, \u201cBir de \u00f6zellikle k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerde biomas maruziyeti diyoruz tand\u0131r kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hem \u0131s\u0131nma hem pi\u015firme ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak bu \u015fekilde yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u00f6zellikle sigara i\u00e7meyen kad\u0131nlarda da KOAH hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Bu durum hastalarda da tan\u0131n\u0131n atlanmas\u0131na g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abiliyor\u201d ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n
3 belirti<\/p>\n
Her hastal\u0131kta oldu\u011fu gibi KOAH\u2019ta erken tan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa vurgu yapan Prof.Dr. Yazar, \u201cKOAH\u2019ta en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan 3 yak\u0131nma \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, balgam ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ama hastalar ne yaz\u0131k ki bu \u015fikayetlerini sigara kullanmalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yorlar. \u2019Ben sigara kullan\u0131yorum normal benim \u00f6ks\u00fcrmem balgam\u0131m\u0131n olmas\u0131 da normal evet biraz nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ya\u015fayabilirim\u2019 diyerek doktor randevular\u0131n\u0131 geciktiriyorlar. Ne zaman g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor, i\u015f hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor o zaman doktora geliyorlar. Geldiklerinde de hastal\u0131k ne yaz\u0131k ki ilerlemi\u015f oluyor. Bu nedenle sigara i\u00e7sin ya da i\u00e7mesin giderek artan \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, balgam, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u015fikayetlerde mutlaka bir g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 doktoruna ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
“Sigara en \u00f6nemli etken”<\/p>\n
Prof.Dr. Yazar, KOAH\u2019\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok kolay konulabildi\u011fini belirterek, tedavide ge\u00e7 kal\u0131n\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
KOAH tedavisine de de\u011finen Prof.Dr. Esra Ertan Yazar, \u201cTedavide daha \u00e7ok ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131yoruz. Halk aras\u0131nda \u2018f\u0131sf\u0131s\u2019 diye s\u00f6ylenen akci\u011ferlere ve hava yollar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131yoruz. Bu ila\u00e7larla hastalar\u0131n solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Burada hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftiren en \u00f6nemli \u015fey sigaran\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yani ila\u00e7lardan di\u011fer tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinin hepsinden daha \u00f6nemlisi bilimsel olarak kan\u0131tlanan bu hastalar\u0131n sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmas\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor\u201d ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00d6\u011e\u00dcS HASTALIKLARI UZMANI PROF. DR. ESRA ERTAN YAZAR, KOAH’IN BUG\u00dcN \u00d6L\u00dcME YOL A\u00c7AN HASTALIKLAR SIRALAMASINDA D\u00d6RD\u00dcNC\u00dc SIRADAYKEN, 2030 YILINA DO\u011eRU \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc SIRAYA Y\u00dcKSELMES\u0130N\u0130N BEKLEND\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 A\u00c7IKLADI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":97701,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[25530,282,25531,25532],"class_list":["post-97700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-koahin","tag-olum","tag-siralamasi","tag-yukseliste"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/koahin-olum-siralamasi-yukseliste_359ed49.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-ppO","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97700"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97700\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/97701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}