Uluslararas\u0131 t\u0131bbi insani yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fu S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Doktorlar (MSF), AB-T\u00fcrkiye anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde Avrupal\u0131 liderlere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 t\u0131bbi insani yard\u0131m kurulu\u015fu S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Doktorlar (MSF), Yunan Adalar\u0131\u2019ndaki s\u0131cak noktalarda uygulanan \u00e7evreleme politikas\u0131na son vermeleri i\u00e7in Avrupa \u00fclkelerine bir kez daha \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulundu. Ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u0131r\u0131lgan durumdaki herkesin, \u00f6zellikle de \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n derhal bu noktalardan tahliye edilmesini ve Yunanistan anakaras\u0131ndaki ya da ba\u015fka bir AB \u00fclkesindeki uygun bir konaklama noktas\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesini talep etti.<\/p>\n
AB-T\u00fcrkiye anla\u015fmas\u0131 son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r binlerce kad\u0131n\u0131, erke\u011fi ve \u00e7ocu\u011fu, temel sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n son derece yetersiz oldu\u011fu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kalabal\u0131k, sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z ve g\u00fcvenli olmayan bir ortamda, onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda ya\u015famaya mahkum etti.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 tutum son bulmal\u0131<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te insanlar\u0131n ruh ve beden sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gittik\u00e7e k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fini ve ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u0131st\u0131rab\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten MSF Yunanistan Program Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Emmanuel Gou\u00e9, \u201cYunanistan, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin korumay\u0131 ba\u015faramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kad\u0131nlar, erkekler ve \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in bir \u2018at\u0131k alan\u0131na\u2019 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Gou\u00e9, \u201cBir zamanlar \u2018m\u00fclteci acil durumu\u2019 olarak lanse edilen s\u00fcre\u00e7, Yunan adalar\u0131nda ve Yunanistan anakaras\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n mazur g\u00f6r\u00fclemez derecede ac\u0131 \u00e7ekmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. AB liderleri ve Yunan yetkililer, k\u0131r\u0131lgan durumdaki insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve onurlu ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 ellerinden almaya devam etti. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re bunu h\u00e2l\u00e2, di\u011fer insanlar\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya gelmekten cayd\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131yorlar. Bu ac\u0131mas\u0131z, insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 tutumun art\u0131k son bulmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Kamplar patlama noktas\u0131nda<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 bin kad\u0131n, erkek ve \u00e7ocuk, AB-T\u00fcrkiye anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu olarak halen be\u015f adada bulunan s\u0131cak noktalarda, zor \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda mahsur kalm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
MSF ekiplerinin g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sisam Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki Vathy kamp\u0131nda ko\u015fullar, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kalabal\u0131kla\u015fma y\u00fcz\u00fcnden son aylarda b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti. Bu durum MSF\u2019yi adaya yeniden bir sa\u011fl\u0131k ekibi g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7irdi. Kampta yaln\u0131zca 648 ki\u015fi i\u00e7in yer olsa da burada halen en az 4 bin 112 ki\u015fi kal\u0131yor. Bu da binlerce insan\u0131n, resmi kamp\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kirli ve g\u00fcvenli olmayan bir alanda peri\u015fan bir halde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Kamp\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bar\u0131nanlar aras\u0131nda en az 79 refakatsiz \u00e7ocuk bulunuyor. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hamile kad\u0131nlar, ya\u015fl\u0131lar, psikoz gibi akut ruh hastal\u0131klar\u0131 da dahil kronik sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 olanlar ile i\u015fkence ve cinsel \u015fiddete maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer de var.<\/p>\n
Uygun sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri sa\u011flama konusunda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olundu<\/p>\n
MSF ekiplerinin t\u0131bbi ve insani yard\u0131m sundu\u011fu Midilli ve Sak\u0131z Adalar\u0131\u2019ndaki kamplar ise patlama noktas\u0131nda. 3 bin 100 ki\u015filik kapasiteye sahip olan Midilli Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki Moria Kamp\u0131 5 bin 225 ki\u015fiye, bin 14 ki\u015filik yer bulunan Sak\u0131z Adas\u0131\u2019ndaki Vial Kamp\u0131 bin 361 ki\u015fiye ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Sisam\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi buralarda da MSF doktorlar\u0131, insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma taleplerinin i\u015fleme konmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en uzun bekleme d\u00f6nemi ve ilk etapta evlerini terk etmelerine neden olan sebeplerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 fiziksel ve psikolojik rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar i\u00e7in hastalar\u0131 tedavi ediyorlar.<\/p>\n
MSF Yunanistan Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Vasilis Stravaridis, \u201cAB ve Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r Yunan Adalar\u0131\u2019nda k\u0131s\u0131l\u0131p kalanlara onurlu ve insani ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131 sunmad\u0131, uygun sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri sa\u011flama konusunda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Stravaridis, \u201cBug\u00fcn Sisam\u2019daki Vathy kamp\u0131nda, kamp n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131, etraflar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6p ve insan d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7evrili halde yazl\u0131k \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda ya da plastik \u00f6rt\u00fclerin alt\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor. MSF olarak Sisam\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonraki ay i\u00e7inde hamile kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve kronik sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 olan insanlar\u0131 tedavi ettik. Ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fayan ki\u015filere grup terapi seanslar\u0131 sunduk. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde daha fazla insana sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti ula\u015ft\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in faaliyetlerimizi art\u0131rmay\u0131 planl\u0131yoruz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bar\u0131nma sorunu ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiliyor<\/p>\n
AB-T\u00fcrkiye anla\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdikten sonra Yunanistan\u2019a gelen binlerce g\u00f6\u00e7men, Yunanistan anakaras\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ya da sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan idare edilen kamplarda ya da ge\u00e7ici yerle\u015fim yerlerinde kal\u0131rken, di\u011ferleri de metruk binalarda sefalet i\u00e7inde ya\u015f\u0131yor ya da sokaklarda geceliyor. Hepsi de sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetine ula\u015fmakta engellerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
MSF psikologlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan ekipler depresyon, anksiyete ve psikoz dahil ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 olan bireylere hizmet vermek ve i\u015fkenceye maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lanlar\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Psikologlar\u0131m\u0131z, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluk olarak hastalar\u0131n\u0131n bar\u0131nma durumunu g\u00f6steriyorlar.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcvenli bir konaklama yeri olmadan iyile\u015fme de sa\u011flanamaz<\/p>\n
MSF Yunanistan Program Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Emmanuel Gou\u00e9, ya\u015fanan ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131yla ilgili olarak, \u201cBir kad\u0131n sokakta ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, \u00f6nceden ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131larla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 travman\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmesi i\u00e7in ona nas\u0131l yard\u0131m edebiliriz? Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, s\u00fcrekli ba\u015fka bir sald\u0131r\u0131 olacak korkusuyla ya\u015f\u0131yor. Di\u011fer taraftan, almas\u0131 gereken ila\u00e7lar uyu\u015fuklu\u011fa neden oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 onun i\u00e7in tehlikeli hale geliyor. G\u00fcvenli bir konaklama yeri olmadan iyile\u015fme de sa\u011flanamaz. Buna ra\u011fmen Yunanistan \u00e7ap\u0131nda, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck olan hastalar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli evler ger\u00e7ek anlamda yetersiz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Yunanistan\u2019a ula\u015fanlar\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda azalm\u0131\u015f olsa da, 2019\u2019un ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri 5 binden fazla kad\u0131n, erkek ve \u00e7ocuk Yunanistan\u2019a geldi. Bu ki\u015filerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Afganistan, Suriye, Irak ve Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti gibi sava\u015ftan zarar g\u00f6ren ve m\u00fclteci \u00fcreten \u00fclkelerden geliyor ve yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kad\u0131nlar ve \u00e7ocuklar olu\u015fturuyor. Bu da, AB\u2019nin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc idare etmek i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7evreleme ve cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k politikas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclkelerinden ka\u00e7mak zorunda kalan insanlara g\u00fcvenli bir ya\u015fam sunma konusunda ba\u015fka yollar olu\u015fturmakta ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.
![\"MSF:](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/msf-ab-turkiye-anlasmasinin-ucuncu-yilinda-yunanistanda-umutsuzluk-dongusu-suruyor_c0159c9.jpg?w=496&h=331\" "\\"MSF:")
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