Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Uzm. Dr. G\u00fclay K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, her \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden birini tehdit eden akut viral hepatitlerin, hepatotrop vir\u00fcslerin neden oldu\u011fu karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Medicana Internati\u0131nal Ankara Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Uzm. Dr. G\u00fclay K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, \u00fclkemizde her \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fiden birinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 viral hepatitlerin, hepatit vir\u00fcslerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu karaci\u011fer iltihab\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Hepatitlerin bula\u015fma ve korunma yollar\u0131n\u0131 bilmek bu hastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadele etmenin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Bu karaci\u011ferin iltihaplanmas\u0131n\u0131 vir\u00fcsler yan\u0131nda nadiren di\u011fer mikroorganizmalarla, bazen de alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131na veya baz\u0131 toksik maddelerle maruziyete ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak da geli\u015fir. Ancak insan kaynakl\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olmalar\u0131 , yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmeleri ve \u00f6nlenebilir olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle en \u00f6nemli hepatit grubu viral hepatitlerdir” dedi.<\/p>\n
Hepatitin belirtileri hakk\u0131nda da bilgi veren Dr. G\u00fclay K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, s\u0131kl\u0131kla cilt ve g\u00f6zde sar\u0131l\u0131k, idrar\u0131n koyu renk olmas\u0131, bulant\u0131, kusma, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, halsizlik yorgunluk ve kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gibi belirtileri olabilece\u011fini belirterek \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n
“Ancak hepatitler her zaman sar\u0131l\u0131k belirtisiyle seyretmez. Genellikle kan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya ameliyat \u00f6ncesi gibi nedenlerle al\u0131nan kan testlerinde tesad\u00fcfen tespit edilir. Hepatite neden olan vir\u00fcsler (A, B, C, D, E, F, G tipleri) farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermekte olup, bula\u015fma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ikiye ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Hepatit A ve E, bu vir\u00fcsler ile bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f yiyecek-i\u00e7eceklerden bula\u015fabilmektedir. Hepatit B, C ve D ise kan ve v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 ile veya do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda anneden bebe\u011fe bula\u015fabilmektedir. Kan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin nakli, kulak delinmesi, d\u00f6vme yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, di\u015f tedavisi, manik\u00fcr, pedik\u00fcr veya cinsel ili\u015fki s\u0131ras\u0131nda B, C ve D hepatitleri, hastalar\u0131n v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131ndan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015filere bula\u015fabilmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Hepatitlerin sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu kadar \u00f6nemli olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeninin, kan ve v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 ile bula\u015fan B ve C t\u00fcrlerinin s\u0131kl\u0131kla v\u00fccutta kalarak kronikle\u015fmesi ve bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn uzun y\u0131llar sonra siroza, bunlar\u0131nda bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n karaci\u011fer kanserlerine yol a\u00e7arken bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olarak sessizde kalmalar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Dr. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada 400 milyon hepatitli oldu\u011funu, her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 milyon insan\u0131n hepatit nedeniyle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, bu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin \u00e7o\u011fu B ve C hepatitinin kronikle\u015fmesi ile g\u00f6r\u00fclen komplikasyonlara ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kronikle\u015ferek siroz ve karaci\u011fer kanserlerine yol a\u00e7ma riski olan Hepatit B ve C nin tedavisinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Dr. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, hem maliyetleri y\u00fcksek, uzun soluklu, hem de ba\u015far\u0131 oranlar\u0131n\u0131n biraz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Yine de hepatit B nin de koruyuculu\u011fu y\u00fcksek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 ve son y\u0131llarda kronik hepatit C tedavisinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fanmas\u0131 bu iki t\u00fcr hepatitin \u015fansl\u0131 yanlar\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hepatitlerden korunma en \u00f6nemli ve ucuz yol gibi durmaktad\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler ise son derece basittir. Yiyeceklerimizin insan d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131yla kirlenmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek, yani g\u0131da hijyeni sa\u011flamak (A ve E hepatitinden korunma), Ba\u015fkas\u0131na ait kan ve v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 ile temastan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak (B, D ve C hepatitlerinden korunmak) cerrahi giri\u015fim, di\u015f tedavisi, manik\u00fcr, pedik\u00fcr, d\u00f6vme gibi cilt-ciltalt\u0131 dokulara yap\u0131lan i\u015flemlerde tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k malzeme kullan\u0131m\u0131na dikkat edilmesi \u00f6nemlidir. Yine ge\u00e7i\u015fe neden olabilecek t\u0131ra\u015f makinesi, jilet, t\u0131rnak makas\u0131 ve di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 gibi gere\u00e7ler ortak kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.E\u015fi veya kendisi hepatitli ki\u015filer ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da cinsel e\u015fi olanlar prezervatif kullanmal\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle B hepatit a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131rmak birey olarak bizim sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 korurken, t\u00fcm a\u015f\u0131lar gibi toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k giderleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ok katk\u0131s\u0131 olacakt\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ENFEKS\u0130YON HASTALIKLARI VE M\u0130KROB\u0130YOLOJ\u0130 UZMANI UZM. DR. G\u00dcLAY KILI\u00c7, HER \u00dc\u00c7 K\u0130\u015e\u0130DEN B\u0130R\u0130N\u0130 TEHD\u0130T EDEN AKUT V\u0130RAL HEPAT\u0130TLER\u0130N, HEPATOTROP V\u0130R\u00dcSLER\u0130N NEDEN OLDU\u011eU KARAC\u0130\u011eER HASTALI\u011eI OLDU\u011eUNU A\u00c7IKLADI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99762,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[25830,21623,279,523,15636,25829,3050,73,2310,539,25828,8054,1942,6871],"class_list":["post-99761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-hepatitler","tag-birini","tag-dr","tag-ediyor","tag-enfeksiyon","tag-gulay","tag-hastaliklari","tag-her","tag-kisiden","tag-kilic","tag-mikrobiyoloji","tag-tehdit","tag-uc","tag-uzmani"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/enfeksiyon-hastaliklari-ve-mikrobiyoloji-uzmani-dr-gulay-kilic-hepatitler-her-uc-kisiden-birini-tehdit-ediyor_d83ec06.jpg?fit=735%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-pX3","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99761\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}