G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Merda Erdemir I\u015f\u0131k ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi “A\u015f\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131” sonucunda \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar elde edildi. KOAH ve ast\u0131m hastalar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, a\u015f\u0131lanan hastalar aras\u0131nda \u00fcniversite mezunu olmayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcniversite mezunu olanlara g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir Ba\u015fkent \u00dcniversitesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m Uygulama Hastanesinde g\u00f6revli G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Merda Erdemir I\u015f\u0131k ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada; KOAH akut atak, ast\u0131m akut atak, pn\u00f6moni ve dekompanse kalp yetmezli\u011fi \u015fikayetleriyle hastaneye ba\u015fvuran hastalar\u0131n influenza a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ile a\u015f\u0131lanma oranlar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131lanma davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen olumlu ya da olumsuz fakt\u00f6rler ve a\u015f\u0131lanman\u0131n ataklara olan etkisi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bodrum\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen T\u00fcrkiye Solunum Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi 41. Ulusal Kongresi\u2019nde sunulan Bilimsel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri de, a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131ranlar\u0131n e\u011fitim seviyesi oldu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u00fcniversite mezunu olan grupta a\u015f\u0131lanma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 32, \u00fcniversite mezunu olmayan grupta ise a\u015f\u0131lanma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 67 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131lanlara, a\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kimden bilgi ald\u0131klar\u0131 da soruldu. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 20\u2019si g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131, y\u00fczde 20\u2019si di\u011fer bran\u015f doktorlar\u0131, y\u00fczde 18\u2019i aile hekimleri, y\u00fczde 4\u2019\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar, y\u00fczde 6\u2019s\u0131 ise eczac\u0131lardan a\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. A\u015f\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 tutumlar\u0131n incelendi\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ise kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 46\u2019s\u0131 kendini koruma iste\u011fi, y\u00fczde 46\u2019s\u0131 doktorun \u00f6nerisi ve y\u00fczde 6\u2019s\u0131 ise ailesini koruma iste\u011fi nedeniyle a\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. A\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmama sebepleri incelendi\u011finde ise, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 19,7\u2019si bilgisinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 25\u2019i do\u011fru bilgilendirme yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 12\u2019si ise yan etkiler nedeniyle a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Dr. I\u015f\u0131k, “Bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z, literat\u00fcrdekinin aksine e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksek grupta a\u015f\u0131lanma oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu ve a\u015f\u0131lanmada do\u011fru bilgilendirilmenin ve hekim taraf\u0131ndan hastalara \u00f6nerilmesinin gereklili\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Kronik akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 grubunda ise a\u015f\u0131lanma oranlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. A\u015f\u0131lanma oranlar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli ve hastalar\u0131n e\u011fitilmesi, hastalar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda do\u011fru bilgilendirilmesi ve a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hastalara \u00f6nerilmesi gerekmektedir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131 endikasyonlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Dr. I\u015f\u0131k, “65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ki\u015filer, kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (akci\u011fer, b\u00f6brek, kalp, karaci\u011fer, n\u00f6rolojik, hematolojik) olanlar, diyabet dahil olmak \u00fczere metabolik bozuklu\u011fu olanlar, imm\u00fcn supresyonu olanlar (ila\u00e7lara veya insan imm\u00fcn yetmezlik vir\u00fcs\u00fcne (HIV) ba\u011fl\u0131) , sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli olanlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00d6\u011e\u00dcS HASTALIKLARI UZMANI DR. MERDA ERDEM\u0130R I\u015eIK VE ARKADA\u015eLARININ GER\u00c7EKLE\u015eT\u0130RD\u0130\u011e\u0130 “A\u015eI ARA\u015eTIRMASI” SONUCUNDA \u00c7ARPICI SONU\u00c7LAR ELDE ED\u0130LD\u0130. KOAH VE ASTIM HASTALARININ KATILDI\u011eI \u00c7ALI\u015eMA SONU\u00c7LARINA G\u00d6RE, A\u015eILANAN HASTALAR ARASINDA \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TE MEZUNU OLMAYANLARIN ORANININ \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TE MEZUNU OLANLARA G\u00d6RE DAHA Y\u00dcKSEK OLDU\u011eU ORTAYA \u00c7IKTI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":225414,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[56919,1202,2162,56918,4233,1281],"class_list":["post-225413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-asilanma","tag-cikti","tag-dusuk","tag-mezunlarinin","tag-orani","tag-universite"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/universite-mezunlarinin-asilanma-orani-dusuk-cikti_3cdc9ac.jpg?fit=1000%2C662","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-WDH","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=225413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225413\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/225414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=225413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=225413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=225413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}